Analysis of the Youth Policies and Its Impact on the Economic Policy of the State for the Tourism Development
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the formation of youth policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan and identify factors influencing its development, including the tourism industry. Youth is one of the socially active segments of the population with important potential weight in the future, which is an independent direction of the state, based on legal, ideological and institutional mechanisms. The desire of the majority of young people to independently resolve their issues and build a life perspective was reflected in her increased craving for education, mastering prestigious professions. The value of education, which has largely lost its significance for young people, has taken its place among the priority life values of young people. The findings of our analysis conducted in this research paper highlighted that also the tourism industry, as part of the economic system, is certainly no exception and is not immune to these needs; the impact of policies for the development of youth should generate a growing competition both for the talented managers and teachers, students, young people which could be involved in the development of the tourism industry.
References
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[2] Aquino, R.S., Lück, M., and Schänzel, H.A. 2021. Mapping the outcomes of social entrepreneurship and tourism on host communities: a three-dimensional approach, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8: 1799-1820. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2021.1986515
[3] Aquino, R.S. 2020. Understanding community change through tourism social entrepreneurship in the Philippines: Host community perspectives [Doctoral thesis, Auckland University of Technology]. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/13565
[4] Ateljevic, I. 2020. Transforming the (tourism) world for good and (re)generating the potential ‘new normal’. Tourism Geographies, 22(3): 467−475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759134
[5] D’Este, P., and Perkmann, M. 2020. Why do academics engage with industry? The entrepreneurial university and individual motivations. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 36: 316-339. DOI:10.1007/s10961-010-9153-z
[6] Dezhina I.G., Medovnikov D.S., and Rozmirovich S.D. 2018. Estimates of the demand of the Russian medium-sized technology business for cooperation with universities. Journal of the New Economic Association, 4(36): 81-105. Available at: https://www.econorus.org/repec/journl/2018-36-81-105r.pdf
[7] Franzidis, A. 2019. An examination of a social tourism business in Granada, Nicaragua. Tourism Review, 74(6): 1179-1190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-04-2017-0076
[8] Higgins-Desbiolles, F. 2020. Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 22(3): 610-623. DOI: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1757748
[9] Laeis, G.C.M., and Lemke, S. 2016. Social entrepreneurship in tourism: applying sustainable livelihoods approaches, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(6): 1076-1093. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0235
[10] de Lange, D., and Dodds, R. 2017. Increasing sustainable tourism through social entrepreneurship. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(7): 1977−2002. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2016-0096
[11] Lee Y.S. 2020. The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: an empirical assessment. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 25: 111-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007895322042
[12] Lutsenko, N.O. 2017. Mechanisms of state policy in the field of education. Public administration. Electronic Bulletin, 65: 210 - 220. Available at: http://e-journal.spa.msu.ru/uploads/vestnik/2017/vipusk__65._ dekabr_2017_g./problemi_upravlenija_teorija_i_praktika/lutsenko.pdf
[13] Meyer-Krahmer, F., and Schmoch, U. 2018. Science-based technologies university–industry interactions in four fields. Research Policy, 27: 835–852. DOI:10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00094-8
[14] Negrul, S.V. 2021. Ecotourism as a type of socio-entrepreneurial activity. Green tourism in Russia: Current status, problems and prospects for development: A collection of articles based on the results of the International scientific-practical conference. Moscow, October, 16, 2020. Moscow: Russian University of Economics named after G. Plekhanov. G.V. Plekhanov, 107-109.
[15] Zeng, B. 2018. How can social enterprises contribute to sustainable pro-poor tourism development? Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 16(2): 159−170. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10042857.2018.1466955
[16] *** Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted by General Assembly. 1989. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru
[17] *** Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2013. The concept of the state youth policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020 "Kazakhstan 2020: the path to the future". https://adilet.zan.kz/
[18] *** Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 1998. On the Concept of the State Youth Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/
[19] *** Child & Youth Care Forum Journal of Research and Practice in Children's Services
[20] *** Law on State Youth Policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2004. (with amendments and additions as of January 13, 2014). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/
[21] *** Official resource of CMP JSC and the Center for the Bologna Process and Academic Mobility of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
[22] *** Official resource of Data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2021. Available at: https://www. stat.gov.kz/official/industry/64/statistic/8
[23] *** Official resource of Data from the Bureau of National Statistics ASPIR RK for 2014-2021.
[24] *** Program Youth of Kazakhstan. 2001. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/
[25] *** Project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Productive Employment" for 2021-2025.
[26] *** The State Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017–2021 “Enbek”.
[27] *** United Nations. 2018b. Youth2030: The United Nations youth strategy. Available at: https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/18-00080_UN-Youth-Strategy_Web.pdf
[28] *** http://iac.kz/sites/default/files/nacdok-2017_ot_kgk_final_09.08.2017_10.00-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf
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[30] *** https://100ideas.by/
[31] *** https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/sites/youthwiki/files/gdlgermany.pdf
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[34] *** https://www.hm.ee/sites/default/files/nak_eng.pdf
[35] *** https://www.jobstarter.de/
[36] *** https://www.youthpolicy.org/national/Finland_2006_Youth_Act.pdf
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
JAKUPOVA, Dinara et al.
Analysis of the Youth Policies and Its Impact on the Economic Policy of the State for the Tourism Development.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 6, p. 1603-1615, sep. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7273>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.