Assessment and Economic Factors for Improving the Quality of Life: Theoretical Foundations, Methodological Approaches, Strategic Priorities

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the key aspects of assessing and improving the quality of life, as well as to use foreign practices to develop more effective strategies. Methodology: The study employed the methods of analysing models, statistical indices, and comparative data analysis, which enabled a greater understanding of the aspects of quality of life and its interrelationships in the context of Kyrgyzstan and other countries such as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Armenia. Findings: The study identified key factors affecting the quality of life of the population of Kyrgyzstan, among which the critical factors are economic development, social policy, environmental sustainability, and citizen engagement. The study was found that the creation of new jobs in sectors such as agriculture and tourism substantially increase the level of income and well-being of the population. Access to quality education and healthcare was also found to be critical to improving living conditions, especially in remote and rural areas. The study confirmed that environmental sustainability is a critical aspect, with modernisation of wastewater treatment systems and adoption of environmentally friendly technologies playing a significant role in ensuring the health of the population. Originality: As a result of the analysis, the study concluded that an integrated approach is required, which would consider the interaction of the above factors to improve the quality of life at all levels, thus necessitating the active engagement of both the state and society in joint initiatives.

References

Abduvalieva, G., Barsanaeva, D., Kenenbaeva, G., Kozub, H., & Aghayeva, S. (2024). Innovations in educational methodologies: Exploring the impact of digital technologies on learning and teaching. Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series Physics, 55, 2890–2899. https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.289ql0
Adamkulova, C., Akylbekova, N., Omurova, S., Mambetova, A., & Mambetkazieva, N. (2025). Digital farming platforms as a tool for strengthening cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and China: Potential and prospects. Ekonomika APK, 32(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.32317/ekon.apk/2.2025.63
Akunova, A., & Soyuzova, A. (2024). Standard of living of the population as an indicator of the state’s social policy. Bulletin of the Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University, 16(4), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.58649/1694-8033-2024-4(120)-310-315
Aman, J., Abbas, J., Shi, G., Ain, N. U., & Gu, L. (2022). Community wellbeing under China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: Role of social, economic, cultural, and educational factors in improving residents’ quality of life. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 816592. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.816592
Apasov, R., & Karabaev, N. (2022). Agricultural adaptation to climate change is the imperative of the time. Bulletin of the Kyrgyz National Agrarian University, 20(4), 13–20. https://knau-bulletin.com/en/journals/tom-20-4-2022/adaptatsiya-syelskogo-khozyaystva-k-izmyenyeniyu-klimata-impyerativ-vryemyeni
Bashtannyk, V., Buryk, Z., Kokhan, M., Vlasenko, T., & Skryl, V. (2020). Financial, economic and sustainable development of states within the conditions of industry 4.0. International Journal of Management, 11(4), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.11.4.2020.040
Bell, K., & Reed, M. (2022). The tree of participation: A new model for inclusive decision-making. Community Development Journal, 57(4), 595–614. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsab018
Bilan, Y., Zos-Kior, M., Nitsenko, V., Sinelnikau, U., & Ilin, V. (2017). Social component in sustainable management of land resources. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2017.7.2(9)
Birkmann, J., Jamshed, A., McMillan, J. M., Feldmeyer, D., Totin, E., Solecki, W., Ibrahim, Z. Z., Roberts, D., Kerr, R. B., Poertner, H., Pelling, M., Djalante, R., Garschagen, M., Filho, W. L., Guha-Sapir, D., & Alegría, A. (2022). Understanding human vulnerability to climate change: A global perspective on index validation for adaptation planning. Science of the Total Environment, 803, 150065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150065
Brinkhof, L. P., Huth, K. B., Murre, J. M., de Wit, S., Krugers, H. J., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2021). The interplay between quality of life and resilience factors in later life: A network analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 752564. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.752564
Bulatov, N. (2025). Intelligent systems for modelling of a tubular conveyor for collection and sorting solid waste. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 13(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.5890/JEAM.2025.03.008
Bulatov, N., Uvaliyeva, A., Kassymzhanova, K., Izteleuova, M., & Saukenova, I. (2024). Intelligent systems for managing and monitoring the collection, sorting, and transportation of solid waste for processing. Evergreen, 11(2), 938–948. https://www.tj.kyushu-u.ac.jp/evergreen/contents/EG2024-11_2_content/pdf/p938-948.pdf
Buribayev, Y. A., Khamzina, Z. A., Suteeva, C., Apakhayev, N. Z., Kussainov, S. Z., & Baitekova, K. Z. (2020). Legislative regulation of criminal liability for environmental crimes. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 8(4), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.5890/jeam.2020.12.002
Casero-Ripollés, A. (2021). Influencers in the political conversation on Twitter: Identifying digital authority with big data. Sustainability, 13(5), 2851. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052851
Costa, D. S., Mercieca-Bebber, R., Rutherford, C., Tait, M. A., & King, M. T. (2021). How is quality of life defined and assessed in published research? Quality of Life Research, 30, 2109–2121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02826-0
Dankevych, A., Stoyanova-Koval, S., Polova, O., Los, Z., Burdeina, N., & Kazak, O. (2024). State of economic security and directions of restoration socioeconomic development and food security in the conditions of war. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 2(55), 441–460. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.2.55.2024.4170
Decree No. 221. (2018). On the national strategy of development of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2018–2040. http://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/kyr203822.pdf
Dziundziuk, V., Dziundziuk, B., Karamyshev, D., Krutii, O., & Sobol, R. (2024). Artificial intelligence-based decision-making in public administration. Public Policy and Administration, 23(4), 422–440. https://doi.org/10.13165/VPA-24-23-4-01
Ferreira, L. N., Pereira, L. N., Brás, M. F., & Ilchuk, K. (2021). Quality of life under the COVID-19 quarantine. Quality of Life Research, 30, 1389–1405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02724-x
Fitrianto, Y., Purnomo, A. H., Bintoro, R. F. A., Hafsari, P., & Wahyuningsih, N. (2023). Education equality of public services for poor communities in Indonesia. Al-Ishlah: Journal of Education, 15(4), 6554–6565.
Fleischer, L., & Stokenberga, L. (2023). Well-being in Finland: Bringing together people, economy and planet. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/ecf06a58-en


García-Sánchez, E., Matamoros-Lima, J., Moreno-Bella, E., Melita, D., Sánchez-Rodríguez, Á., García-Castro, J. D., Rodríguez-Bailón, R., & Willis, G. B. (2024). Perceived economic inequality is negatively associated with subjective well-being through status anxiety and social trust. Social Indicators Research, 172(1), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03306-x
GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators. (2024). Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet, 403(10440), 2162–2203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4
Giannias, D., & Sfakianaki, E. (2024). Quality of life index. In F. Maggino (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 5719–5723). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2365
Giannico, V., Spano, G., Elia, M., D’Este, M., Sanesi, G., & Lafortezza, R. (2021). Green spaces, quality of life, and citizen perception in European cities. Environmental Research, 196, 110922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110922
Hadasik, B., Kubiczek, J., Ryczko, A., Krawczyńska, D., & Przedworska, K. (2025). From coal to clean energy: Economic and environmental determinants of household energy transition in Poland. Energy Economics, 148, 108697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108697
Hamelin, N., & Bhatti, I. M. (2023). Energy usage, health issues, and pro-environmental behaviour: Exploring the link and promoting energy change in Kyrgyzstan. Energies, 16(19), 6858. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196858
Hari, S. S., Porkodi, S., Saranya, R., & Vijayakumar, N. (2024). Intelligent model to improve the efficacy of healthcare content marketing by auto-tagging and exploring the veracity of content using opinion mining. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 15(2), 240–260. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEMR.2024.136978
Homayuni, A., Abedini, S., Hosseini, Z., Etemadifar, M., & Ghanbarnejad, A. (2021). Explaining the facilitators of quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: A qualitative study. BMC Neurology, 21, 193. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02213-9
Hussain, T., Ahmed, S. R., Lahori, A. H., Mierzwa-Hersztek, M., Vambol, V., Khan, A. A., Rafique, L., Wasia, S., Shahid, M. F., & Zengqiang, Z. (2022). In-situ stabilization of potentially toxic elements in two industrial polluted soils ameliorated with rock phosphate-modified biochars. Environmental Pollution, 309, 119733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119733
Işık, C., Ongan, S., Islam, H., & Segota, T. (2025a). Exploring the commitment to sustainable development goals (SDGs): The renewable energy and tourism demand nexus. Tourism Economics. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166251320691
Işık, C., Ongan, S., Yan, J., & Islam, H. (2025b). Towards carbon neutrality and COP29 Baku / Azerbaijan – COP30 Belém / Brazil: Exploring the impacts of economic, environmental, social, and governance factors on climate policy uncertainty for sustainable development. Heliyon, 11(3), e41944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41944
Karuppiah, K., Sankaranarayanan, B., Ali, S. M., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Bhalaji, R. K. A. (2021). Inhibitors to circular economy practices in the leather industry using an integrated approach: Implications for sustainable development goals in emerging economies. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1554–1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.03.015
Khan, A., Krishnan, S., & Arayankalam, J. (2022). The role of ICT laws and national culture in determining ICT diffusion and well-being: A cross-country examination. Information Systems Frontiers, 24, 415–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10039-y
Kozub, H., Sipii, V., Kozub, Y., Bratytsya, G., & Bondarenko, L. (2025). Effectiveness of gamification in mobile and interactive learning: Analysis of approaches and outcome. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 19(8), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v19i08.50917
Larsen, M. M., Boehnke, K., Esenaliev, D., & Brück, T. (2021). Social cohesion, ethnicity and well-being: Results from an intervention study in Kyrgyzstan. Cultural-Historical Psychology, 17(4), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2021170405
Le, T.-T., Nguyen, M.-H., Jin, R., La, V.-P., Nguyen, H.-S., & Vuong, Q.-H. (2024). Examining the influence of generalized trust on life satisfaction across different education levels and socioeconomic conditions using the Bayesian mindsponge framework. SAGE Open, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241267373
Li, J., Mirzayeva, A., Pak, E., Akhundova, A., & Panjieva, N. (2025). Saving and transforming cultural landscapes for sustainable tourism. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 8(1), 407–430. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.080116
Liu, H. Y., Jay, M., & Chen, X. (2021). The role of nature-based solutions for improving environmental quality, health and well-being. Sustainability, 13(19), 10950. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910950
López-Ruiz, V. R., Huete-Alcocer, N., Alfaro-Navarro, J. L., & Nevado-Peña, D. (2021). The relationship between happiness and quality of life: A model for Spanish society. PLoS ONE, 16(11), e0259528. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259528
Makhazhanova, U., Omurtayeva, A., Kerimkhulle, S., Tokhmetov, A., Adalbek, A., & Taberkhan, R. (2024). Assessment of investment attractiveness of small enterprises in agriculture based on fuzzy logic. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 935, 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54820-8_34
Manullang, R. R., Amran, E., Syofya, H., Harsono, I., & Awalauddin. (2024). The influence of government expenditures on the human development index with gross domestic product as a moderating variable. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(4), 2059–2068. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.2039
Nguyen, H., Drejer, I., & Marques, P. (2024). Citizen engagement in public sector innovation: Exploring the transition between paradigms. Public Management Review, 26(12), 3622–3642. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2024.2347360
Omri, A., Omri, H., Slimani, S., & Belaid, F. (2022). Environmental degradation and life satisfaction: Do governance and renewable energy matter? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121375
Pozzer, A., Steffens, B., Proestos, Y., Sciare, J., Akritidis, D., Chowdhury, S., Burkart, K., & Bacer, S. (2024). Atmospheric health burden across the century and the accelerating impact of temperature compared to pollution. Nature Communications, 15(1), 9379. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53649-9
Sharipova, D., & Kudebayeva, A. (2023). Changing well-being in Central Asia: Evidence from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24, 1233–1260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00607-1
Sheehy, B., & Farneti, F. (2021). Corporate social responsibility, sustainability, sustainable development and corporate sustainability: What is the difference, and does it matter? Sustainability, 13(11), 5965.
Suprapto, H. A., Sumaryoto, S., & Saleh, S. (2022). The effect of investment on economic growth and human development index and community welfare. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research, 6(1), 891–901.
Tleubayev, A., Kerimkhulle, S., Tleuzhanova, M., Uchkampirova, A., Bulakbay, Z., Mugauina, R., Tazhibayeva, Z., Adalbek, A., Iskakov, Y., & Toleubay, D. (2024). Econometric analysis of the sustainability and development of an alternative strategy to gross value added in Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector. Econometrics, 12(4), 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/econometrics12040029
Tran, T. B., & La, H. A. (2022). Participation, transparency and trust in local governance in transitional countries: The case of Vietnam. Post-Communist Economies, 34(4), 478–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2021.2006493
Tvaronavičienė, M., Mazur, N., Mishchuk, H., & Bilan, Y. (2022). Quality of life of the youth: Assessment methodology development and empirical study in human capital management. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 1088–1105. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1956361
United Nations Development Programme. (2025). Human development index (HDI). https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI
Walker, C. C., Druckman, A., & Jackson, T. (2021). Welfare systems without economic growth: A review of the challenges and next steps for the field. Ecological Economics, 186, 107066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107066
Yao, S., Li, D., Yohannes, A., & Song, H. (2021). Exploration for network distance teaching and resource sharing system for higher education in epidemic situation of COVID-19. Procedia Computer Science, 183, 807–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.03.002
Zhang, D., & Dong, X. (2023). From the perspectives of pollution governance and public health: A research of China’s fiscal expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(11), 6018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20116018
Zhang, X., Han, L., Wei, H., Tan, X., Zhou, W., Li, W., & Qian, Y. (2022). Linking urbanization and air quality together: A review and a perspective on the future sustainable urban development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 346, 130988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130988
Published
2026-03-30
How to Cite
ORUNTAEVA, Asmat; DJUMALIEVA, Elmira. Assessment and Economic Factors for Improving the Quality of Life: Theoretical Foundations, Methodological Approaches, Strategic Priorities. Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields, [S.l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. 83 - 97, mar. 2026. ISSN 2068-7710. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/tpref/article/view/9387>. Date accessed: 05 apr. 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v17.1(37).07.