Socio-Economic Aspects of Accessibility to Museums and Galleries in Europe by Removing Barriers
Abstract
The paper deals with the theoretical and empirical investigation of socio-economic aspects of accessibility to museums and galleries by removing various barriers. While there are certain costs associated with barrier removal, making museum and galleries accessible also leads to an increase in visitor numbers, resulting in higher incomes. Thus, accessibility in turn, impacts both economy and society. The aim is to examine and identify the socio-economic aspects associated with making museums and galleries accessible to all and to compare the approach to this process in Slovakia and abroad. The study analyses primary data collected through a combination of questionnaire survey and interviews. The research sample consists of Slovak museums and galleries (n=52) and associations from 6 European countries. Results reveal that the main problem lies in the elimination of architectural barriers, which is caused by the historical nature of buildings and the financial difficulty associated with technical modifications. The lack of financial resources is as well considered to be a fundamental hindrance to the process of removing barriers. However, making culture accessible to people with disabilities is not driven by internal motivation, but rather by an obligation arising from the law. The findings also underscore that representatives from museums, galleries, and associations acknowledge that while the immediate economic benefits may not be readily apparent, the long-term impact on the institution's attractiveness and visitor experience and happiness is profound. Moreover, implemented modifications are beneficial to a significantly broader audience, which expands the potential target group and may contribute to employment.
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[5] Cavapozzi, Danilo and Francesca Zantomio (2020). Senior Tourism in Italy: The role of disability and socioeconomics characteristics. Journal of Population Ageing, 14(14): 229-245. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-020-09286-3
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[7] Crawford, Duane W., Edgar L. Jackson and Geoffrey Godbey (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13(4): 309-320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147
[8] Darcy, Simon and Dimitrios Buhalis (2010). Accessible Tourism: Concepts and Issues. View Channel publications.
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[11] Dimache, Alexandru, Amare Wondirad and Elizabeth Agyeiwaah (2017). One museum, two stories: Place identity at the Hong Kong Museum of History. Tourism Management, 63: 287 – 301. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.020
[12] Domínguez, Trinidad, Jose A. Fraiz and Elisa Alén (2013). Economic profitability of accessible tourism for the tourism sector in Spain. Tourism Economics, 19(6): 1385-1399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2013.0246
[13] Eusébio, Celeste, Joana P. Alves, Maria J. Carneiro and Leonor Teixeira (2023). Needs, motivations, constraints and benefits of people with disabilities participating in tourism activities: the view of formal caregivers. Annals of Leisure Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2023.2190141
[14] Faizefu, Ambei R. and Busi E. Neba (2024). A Historical Perspective on Social Exclusion and Physical Disabilities. International Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology 2, no. 1.
[15] Frye, Ann (2015). Capitalising on the grey-haired globetrotters: Economic aspects of increasing tourism among older and disabled people. Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/5jrvzrqdmnxr-en.pdf?expires=1715345556andid=idandaccname=guestandchecksum=C9DB12C40C3DC388380739AEC9AB21FA
[16] Fuchs, Kevin (2024). The Barriers to Accessible Tourism in Phuket: Toward an Exploratory Framework with Implications for Tourism Planning. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 71(4): 798-805. DOI:10.37741/t.71.4.10
[17] Gonda, Tibor, Dávid Nagy and Zoltán Raffay (2019). The impact of tourism on the quality of life and happiness. Interdisciplinary Management Research, 15: 1790-1803. Available at: https://nx15738.your-storageshare.de/s/CMPGdyk82YLACoG
[18] Gonda, Tibor (2023). The importance of infrastructure in the development of accessible tourism. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8(2). DOI: 10.24294/jipd.v8i2.2735
[19] Gonda, Tibor (2021). Travelling habits of people with disabilities. In Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 37(3): 844-850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.37315-717
[20] Gúčik, Marián (2020). Cestovný ruch v ekonomike a spoločnosti. Wolters Kluwer.
[21] Gura, Dmitry, Nadezhda Kiryunikova, Elina Lesovaya and Saida Pshidatok (2020). Barrier-free environment as an aspect for the development of accessible ecotourism. E3S Web of Conferences 175(21). DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/202017510013
[22] Haluwalia, Sumit, MoMuhammad Bhat and Meera Rani (2021). Exploring the Factors of Social Exclusion: Empirical Study of Rural Haryana, India. Conteporary Voice of Dalit, 14(2). DOI:10.1177/2455328X211000565
[23] Hanko, Jaroslav (2015). Práca s handicapovaným návštevníkom v múzeu. Zväz múzeí na Slovensku.
[24] Hefny, Lamiaa (2024). For accessible tourism experience: Exploring the blog sphere of people with disabilities. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research 12, no. 1: 33-61. DOI: 10.30519/ahtr.1283500.
[25] Kahtani, Al S., Jianhong Xia and Bert Veenendaal (2011). Measuring accessibility to tourist attractions. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jianhong-cecilia-Xia/publication/257603174_Measuring_accessibility_to_tourist_attractions/links/0deec5257a8df61769000000/Measuring-accessibility-to-tourist-attractions.pdf
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[27] Kollarová, Alena and Miloš Kollar (2010). Viacnásobné postihnutie ako sociálny problém. Available at: https://www.prohuman.sk/socialna-praca/viacnasobne-postihnutie-ako-socialny-problem
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[29] Koutsogeorgou, Eleni et al. (2014). Social capital, disability, and usefulness of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for the development and monitoring of policy interventions. Disability and Society, 29(7): 1104-1116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2014.910106
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Published
2024-06-28
How to Cite
ŠEBOVÁ, Ľubica; LAZUROVÁ, Izabela; MARČEKOVÁ, Radka.
Socio-Economic Aspects of Accessibility to Museums and Galleries in Europe by Removing Barriers.
Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 375-391, june 2024.
ISSN 2068-7710.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/tpref/article/view/8473>. Date accessed: 27 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v15.2(30).17.
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