Cultural Guardianship in Tourism: Indigenous Communities' Quest for Economic Stability and Identity Preservation
Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to comprehensively analyze the impacts of tourism on indigenous communities, exploring economic, cultural, social, and environmental dimensions. It also seeks to understand indigenous perspectives on tourism development and identify future research directions for more sustainable approaches.
Methodology: The review employs a systematic approach, conducting exhaustive searches across electronic databases and manual searches in relevant literature. Selection criteria prioritize studies focusing on economic, cultural, social, or environmental effects of tourism on indigenous communities. Thematic organization synthesizes key findings from the literature.
Findings: The review highlights tourism's potential benefits for indigenous communities, such as income generation and cultural revitalization, alongside challenges like cultural appropriation and environmental degradation. Indigenous perspectives emphasize cultural preservation and equitable participation in tourism decision-making.
Originality: This study's originality lies in its comprehensive analysis of indigenous tourism impacts, integrating diverse perspectives and guiding future research directions. By synthesizing existing research and amplifying indigenous voices, it contributes to understanding the complex interactions between tourism development, indigenous cultures, and sustainability.
References
[1] Baloch, Q. B., et al. 2023. Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(3): 5917-5930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22496-w
[2] Buckley, R. 2019. The potential of indigenous ecotourism for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(2): 467-491.
[3] Buckley, R., Zhong, L., and Jiang, M. 2021. Indigenous Tourism: An Integrated Analysis of Contributions to Community Well-being and Sustainability. Sustainability, 13(3): 1431.
[4] Chok, S., and Macbeth, J. 2019. Indigenous Tourism Entrepreneurship: Expanding Economic Opportunities for Indigenous Communities. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(1): 92-104.
[5] Chukwu, E., Adu-Baah, A., Niaz, M., Nwagwu, U., and Chukwu, M. U. 2023. Navigating ethical supply chains: the intersection of diplomatic management and theological ethics. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 2(1): 127-139. DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2874
[6] Connell, J. 2013. Indigenous tourism as a conservation tool: A case study of the Tiwi Islands, Australia. Conservation and Society, 11(3): 259-271.
[7] Connell, J. 2021. Tourism and Indigenous Cultural Revival in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Annals of Tourism Research, 89: 103164.
[8] Curtin, N., and Bird, S. 2022. “We are reconciliators”: When Indigenous tourism begins with agency. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(2-3): 461-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1903908
[9] Deng, J., et al. 2021. Environmental effects of indigenous tourism development: A case study of Miao communities in Guizhou, China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37: 100778.
[10] Duim, R. V., and Caquard, S. 2019. Rethinking Indigenous tourism: From cultural heritage to cultural landscapes. Tourism Geographies, 21(5): 881-901.
[11] Fennell, D. A. 2015. Ecotourism and community development: Case studies from Hainan, China. Tourism Geographies, 17(2): 191-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-3029-z
[12] Gamidullaeva, L., Finogeev, A., Kataev, M., and Bulysheva, L. 2023. A design concept for a tourism recommender system for regional development. Algorithms, 16(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/a16010058
[13] García, P. L., and Alzúa, A. Á. 2020. Tourism and culture: An analysis of the effects of tourism on indigenous peoples' cultures. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 70: 126-143.
[14] Gentry, K. 2024. ‘Scenery’and the origins of heritage preservation in New Zealand and Australia. Journal of Tourism History, 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2023.2288257
[15] Guttentag, D. A. 2020. The past, present, and future of the sharing economy. Journal of Tourism Management, 80: 102092.
[16] Henfrey, T., et al. 2023. Rethinking the sustainable development goals: Learning with and from community‐led initiatives. Sustainable Development, 31(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2384
[17] Hernández, A. G., et al. 2021. Tourism and community development in Mexico: A case study of Mayan communities. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20: 100558.
[18] Jones, A., and Brown, C. 2019. Indigenous tourism and economic leakage in remote Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(5): 643-660.
[19] Kheiri, J. 2023. Tourists’ engagement in cultural attractions: an exploratory study of psychological and behavioural engagement in indigenous tourism. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 7(1): 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-023-00087-y
[20] Kline, C., et al. 2020. Indigenous tourism and well-being: The importance of community participation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(7): 977-994.
[21] Lapuz, M. C. M. 2023. The role of local community empowerment in the digital transformation of rural tourism development in the Philippines. Technology in Society, 74. DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102308
[22] Lee, J. S., et al. 2021. Exploring indigenous community-based tourism: A case study in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-21.
[23] Lemelin, R. H., et al. 2018. Tourism in indigenous communities: Impacts and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(2): 191-206.
[24] McIntyre, N., and Pigram, J. J. 2015. Indigenous tourism: Cases from Australia and New Zealand. Channel View Publications.
[25] Nasridinovna, T. O. 2023. Factors affecting the management of competitiveness in tourism enterprises. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 10(10): 159-163.
[26] Ngo, T., and Pham, T. 2023. Indigenous residents, tourism knowledge exchange and situated perceptions of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2): 597-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1920967
[27] Nunkoo, R., and Gursoy, D. 2019. Residents' support for tourism: A critical review of the literature. Tourism Management, 73: 104-122.
[28] Nunkoo, R., and Ramkissoon, H. 2012. Power, trust, social exchange, and community support. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 997-1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.017
[29] Picard, D., and Wood, R. 2018. Tourism, ethnicity, and the appropriation of crafts. Annals of Tourism Research, 69: 75-88.
[30] Prasetyo, N., Filep, S., and Carr, A. 2023. Towards culturally sustainable scuba diving tourism: an integration of Indigenous knowledge. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(3). DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2021.1925830
[31] Rastegar, R., Higgins-Desbiolles, F., & Ruhanen, L. 2023. Tourism, global crises and justice: rethinking, redefining and reorienting tourism futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(12). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2219037
[32] Ruhenen, L., et al. 2019. Community-based tourism initiatives in the Amazon basin: Key factors for their sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-18.
[33] Scheyvens, R., and Biddulph, R. 2017. The consequences of tourism for sustainable water use on islands: A case study of Rotuma. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(5): 577-594.
[34] Sharia, M., and Sitchinava, T. 2023. The Importance of the Transdisciplinary Approach for Sustainable Tourism Development. Georgian Geographical Journal, 3(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52340/ggj.2023.03.02.12
[35] Smith, T., and Johnson, L. 2019. Indigenous tourism in Australia: Opportunities, challenges and policy implications. Tourism Management, 73: 92-104.
[36] Teng, C. C., et al. 2021. Exploring indigenous community-based tourism: A case study in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-21.
[37] Upreti, G. 2023. Ecosociocentrism: The Earth First Paradigm for Sustainable Living. In Ecosociocentrism: The Earth First Paradigm for Sustainable Living (pp. 307-367). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
[38] Voronkova, V., et al. 2024. The Creative Development of Green Ecotourism Concept as a Sustainable Development Factor. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 15(42): 370-388.
[39] Wani, M. S., Bhat, M. S., Alam, A., and Mir, S. A. 2023. Assessing indigenous community’s perspectives and attitudes toward tourism development impacts in the northwestern Himalayas, India. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 5(1): 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-022-00134-6
[40] Williams, S., et al. 2022. Indigenous peoples and sustainable tourism development: A global perspective. Tourism Geographies, 1-21.
[41] Xiang, Z., and Gretzel, U. 2020. Role of social media in indigenous tourism: A case study of New Zealand. Journal of Travel Research, 59(5): 853-869.
[42] Zhou, J., and Edelheim, J. R. 2023. "Ethnic Minority Tourism" and" Indigenous Tourism": The Critical Distinction. Tourism Culture and Communication, 23(1). DOI: 10.3727/109830422X16510695152064
[2] Buckley, R. 2019. The potential of indigenous ecotourism for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(2): 467-491.
[3] Buckley, R., Zhong, L., and Jiang, M. 2021. Indigenous Tourism: An Integrated Analysis of Contributions to Community Well-being and Sustainability. Sustainability, 13(3): 1431.
[4] Chok, S., and Macbeth, J. 2019. Indigenous Tourism Entrepreneurship: Expanding Economic Opportunities for Indigenous Communities. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(1): 92-104.
[5] Chukwu, E., Adu-Baah, A., Niaz, M., Nwagwu, U., and Chukwu, M. U. 2023. Navigating ethical supply chains: the intersection of diplomatic management and theological ethics. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 2(1): 127-139. DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2874
[6] Connell, J. 2013. Indigenous tourism as a conservation tool: A case study of the Tiwi Islands, Australia. Conservation and Society, 11(3): 259-271.
[7] Connell, J. 2021. Tourism and Indigenous Cultural Revival in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Annals of Tourism Research, 89: 103164.
[8] Curtin, N., and Bird, S. 2022. “We are reconciliators”: When Indigenous tourism begins with agency. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(2-3): 461-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1903908
[9] Deng, J., et al. 2021. Environmental effects of indigenous tourism development: A case study of Miao communities in Guizhou, China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37: 100778.
[10] Duim, R. V., and Caquard, S. 2019. Rethinking Indigenous tourism: From cultural heritage to cultural landscapes. Tourism Geographies, 21(5): 881-901.
[11] Fennell, D. A. 2015. Ecotourism and community development: Case studies from Hainan, China. Tourism Geographies, 17(2): 191-213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-003-3029-z
[12] Gamidullaeva, L., Finogeev, A., Kataev, M., and Bulysheva, L. 2023. A design concept for a tourism recommender system for regional development. Algorithms, 16(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/a16010058
[13] García, P. L., and Alzúa, A. Á. 2020. Tourism and culture: An analysis of the effects of tourism on indigenous peoples' cultures. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 70: 126-143.
[14] Gentry, K. 2024. ‘Scenery’and the origins of heritage preservation in New Zealand and Australia. Journal of Tourism History, 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182X.2023.2288257
[15] Guttentag, D. A. 2020. The past, present, and future of the sharing economy. Journal of Tourism Management, 80: 102092.
[16] Henfrey, T., et al. 2023. Rethinking the sustainable development goals: Learning with and from community‐led initiatives. Sustainable Development, 31(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2384
[17] Hernández, A. G., et al. 2021. Tourism and community development in Mexico: A case study of Mayan communities. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 20: 100558.
[18] Jones, A., and Brown, C. 2019. Indigenous tourism and economic leakage in remote Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(5): 643-660.
[19] Kheiri, J. 2023. Tourists’ engagement in cultural attractions: an exploratory study of psychological and behavioural engagement in indigenous tourism. International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology, 7(1): 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-023-00087-y
[20] Kline, C., et al. 2020. Indigenous tourism and well-being: The importance of community participation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(7): 977-994.
[21] Lapuz, M. C. M. 2023. The role of local community empowerment in the digital transformation of rural tourism development in the Philippines. Technology in Society, 74. DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102308
[22] Lee, J. S., et al. 2021. Exploring indigenous community-based tourism: A case study in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-21.
[23] Lemelin, R. H., et al. 2018. Tourism in indigenous communities: Impacts and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(2): 191-206.
[24] McIntyre, N., and Pigram, J. J. 2015. Indigenous tourism: Cases from Australia and New Zealand. Channel View Publications.
[25] Nasridinovna, T. O. 2023. Factors affecting the management of competitiveness in tourism enterprises. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 10(10): 159-163.
[26] Ngo, T., and Pham, T. 2023. Indigenous residents, tourism knowledge exchange and situated perceptions of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2): 597-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2021.1920967
[27] Nunkoo, R., and Gursoy, D. 2019. Residents' support for tourism: A critical review of the literature. Tourism Management, 73: 104-122.
[28] Nunkoo, R., and Ramkissoon, H. 2012. Power, trust, social exchange, and community support. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 997-1023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.017
[29] Picard, D., and Wood, R. 2018. Tourism, ethnicity, and the appropriation of crafts. Annals of Tourism Research, 69: 75-88.
[30] Prasetyo, N., Filep, S., and Carr, A. 2023. Towards culturally sustainable scuba diving tourism: an integration of Indigenous knowledge. Tourism Recreation Research, 48(3). DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2021.1925830
[31] Rastegar, R., Higgins-Desbiolles, F., & Ruhanen, L. 2023. Tourism, global crises and justice: rethinking, redefining and reorienting tourism futures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(12). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2219037
[32] Ruhenen, L., et al. 2019. Community-based tourism initiatives in the Amazon basin: Key factors for their sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-18.
[33] Scheyvens, R., and Biddulph, R. 2017. The consequences of tourism for sustainable water use on islands: A case study of Rotuma. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(5): 577-594.
[34] Sharia, M., and Sitchinava, T. 2023. The Importance of the Transdisciplinary Approach for Sustainable Tourism Development. Georgian Geographical Journal, 3(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52340/ggj.2023.03.02.12
[35] Smith, T., and Johnson, L. 2019. Indigenous tourism in Australia: Opportunities, challenges and policy implications. Tourism Management, 73: 92-104.
[36] Teng, C. C., et al. 2021. Exploring indigenous community-based tourism: A case study in Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-21.
[37] Upreti, G. 2023. Ecosociocentrism: The Earth First Paradigm for Sustainable Living. In Ecosociocentrism: The Earth First Paradigm for Sustainable Living (pp. 307-367). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
[38] Voronkova, V., et al. 2024. The Creative Development of Green Ecotourism Concept as a Sustainable Development Factor. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 15(42): 370-388.
[39] Wani, M. S., Bhat, M. S., Alam, A., and Mir, S. A. 2023. Assessing indigenous community’s perspectives and attitudes toward tourism development impacts in the northwestern Himalayas, India. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 5(1): 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-022-00134-6
[40] Williams, S., et al. 2022. Indigenous peoples and sustainable tourism development: A global perspective. Tourism Geographies, 1-21.
[41] Xiang, Z., and Gretzel, U. 2020. Role of social media in indigenous tourism: A case study of New Zealand. Journal of Travel Research, 59(5): 853-869.
[42] Zhou, J., and Edelheim, J. R. 2023. "Ethnic Minority Tourism" and" Indigenous Tourism": The Critical Distinction. Tourism Culture and Communication, 23(1). DOI: 10.3727/109830422X16510695152064
Published
2024-05-31
How to Cite
REDDY, Kiran; SAILESH, Bhaskar.
Cultural Guardianship in Tourism: Indigenous Communities' Quest for Economic Stability and Identity Preservation.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 328 - 337, may 2024.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8416>. Date accessed: 03 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v15.2(74).08.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.