Entrepreneurs’ Innovative Behaviour Response in Rural Tourism Development. A Case Study of Local Service Providers in Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, Northern Vietnam
Abstract
Tourism industry becomes the spearhead economy in the Vietnamese government's development strategies that compete with regional countries like Thailand, Taiwan, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia. Especially tourism in rural areas has been focused on and integrated into regional and national development programs in terms of creating a driving force for socio-economic development, high quality, diversified, and branded tourism products. Innovative efforts are necessary to further promote this industry so as to reap the full benefits and potential of this sector. Creativity and innovative approaches are essential for success.
The objective of this study is to examine the impact of innovation on the effectiveness of entrepreneurs in the tourism industry and propose that strategic and behavioural innovativeness enhances performance of entrepreneurs. Based on semi-structure interviews with 15 local service providers, the existing business challenges facing the service providers were identified and innovation activities that they adopted in responding to the challenges for the development strategies of rural tourism in Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark. This research contributes to the understanding of innovative behaviour of participants and also some practical benefits as responses to their business challenges. However, the sample size of the study is quite small, new avenues for further research is highly recommended.
References
[1] Aldebert, B., Dang, R. J. and Longhi, C. 2011. Innovation in the tourism industry: The case of Tourism@. Tourism management, 32:1204-1213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.010
[2] Andrades, L. and Dimanche, F. 2017. Destination competitiveness and tourism development in Russia: Issues and challenges. Tourism management, 62, 360-376. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.008
[3] Ashe, J. W. 2005. Tourism investment as a tool for development and poverty reduction. The experience in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Available at: http://www.tanzaniagateway.org/docs/tourism_investment_as_a_tool_for_development_and_poverty%20reduction.pdf
[4] Bank, W. 2009. Country social analysis: Ethnicity and development in Vietnam. World Bank Washington, DC.
[5] Buhalis, D. and Law, R. 2008. Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet - The state of eTourism research. Tourism management, 29: 609-623. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005
[6] Bukhari, M., Munif, A. and Faiz Hilmi, M. 2012. Challenges and outcome of innovative behavior: A qualitative study of tourism related entrepreneurs. Journal of technology management and innovation, 7: 131-143. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242012000200011
[7] Camisón, C. and Monfort-Mir, V. M. 2012. Measuring innovation in tourism from the Schumpeterian and the dynamic-capabilities perspectives. Tourism management, 33: 776-789. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.012
[8] Cosma, S., Paun, D., Bota, M. and Fleseriu, C. 2014. Innovation - a useful tool in the rural tourism in Romania. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 148: 507-515. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.073
[9] De Larrea, G. L., Altin, M., Koseoglu, M. A. and Okumus, F. 2021. An integrative systematic review of innovation research in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37: 100789. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100789
[10] Dias, Á., Palacios-Florencio, B. and Hallak, R. 2023. Drivers of social innovation for tourism enterprises: a study on lifestyle entrepreneurship. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2272221
[11] Edquist, C., Hommen, L. and Mckelvey, M. D. 2001. Innovation and employment: Process versus product innovation, Edward Elgar Publishing.
[12] Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D. C. and Nelson, R. R. 2005. The Oxford handbook of innovation, Oxford university press.
[13] Ferrari, G., Mondejar, J. J. and Vargas, V. M. 2010. Environmental sustainable management of small rural tourist enterprises.
[14] Freeman, R., Freeman, C. and Freeman, S. 1987. Technology, policy, and economic performance: lessons from Japan, Burns and Oates.
[15] Gadrey, J., Gallouj, F. and Weinstein, O. 1995. New modes of innovation: how services benefit industry. International journal of service industry management, 6, 4-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/09564239510091321
[16] Gannon, A. 1994. Rural tourism as a factor in rural community economic development for economies in transition. Journal of sustainable tourism, 2: 51-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510683
[17] Ha, P. V., Van, T. T., Tin, Q. D., Hieu, H. H., Tuan, N. D. and Hung, N. Q. 2013. Geoheritage values of the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark: A quantitative geomorphological and topographic analysis.
[18] Hall, M. C. and Williams, A. 2008. Tourism and innovation, Routledge.
[19] Hau, P. X. and Tuan, V. A. 2017. The development of rural tourism in Vietnam: objectives, practical experiences and challenges. Van Hien University Journal of Science, 5: 1-12.
[20] Hjalager, A.-M. 2002. Repairing innovation defectiveness in tourism. Tourism management, 23: 465-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00013-4
[21] Hjalager, A.-M. 2009a. Innovations in travel medicine and the progress of tourism—Selected narratives. Technovation, 29: 596-601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.012
[22] Hjalager, A.-M. 2010. A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism management, 31: 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.012
[23] Hjalager, A. M. 2009b. Cultural tourism innovation systems–the Roskilde festival. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 9: 266-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250903034406
[24] Holden, M. T., Foley, A., Lynch, P. and Hussey, J. 2010. Building Entrepreneurship and Innovation through the Continuing Education of Micro and Small Tourism Enterprises. URI: https://eprints.teachingandlearning.ie/id/eprint/2529
[25] Irshad, H. 2010. Rural tourism - an overview. Rural Development Division, Government of Alberta, Canada.
[26] Jamieson, N. L., Cuc, L. T. and Rambo, A. T. 1998. The development crisis in Vietnam's mountains. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/19958
[27] Jansen-Verbeke, M. and Go, F. 1995. Tourism development in Vietnam. Tourism Management, 16: 315-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(95)97356-U
[28] Jelinčić, D. A. 2007. Agrotourism in European Context. Studia ethnologica Croatica, 19: 269-289. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/22137
[29] Johannessen, J.-A., Olsen, B. and Lumpkin, G. T. 2001. Innovation as newness: what is new, how new, and new to whom? European Journal of innovation management, 4: 20-31. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14601060110365547
[30] Jolly, D. and Dimanche, F. 2009. Investing in technology for tourism activities: Perspectives and challenges. Technovation, 9: 576-579. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.technovation.2009.05.004
[31] Joppe, M., Brooker, E. and Thomas, K. 2014. Drivers of innovation in rural tourism: The role of good governance and engaged entrepreneurs. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 9.
[32] Ju, P. 2011. Research on the tourist expectation in rural tourism. International Journal on Economics and Finance Research, 4: 138-143.
[33] Jurdana, D. S., Milohnic, I. and Dadic, L. 2015. Entrepreneurship in tourism as a factor of rural development. journal of wei business and economics, 4: 1.
[34] Keller, P. 2006. Innovation and tourism policy. Innovation and growth in tourism, 17-40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264025028-en
[35] Komppula, R. 2014. The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tourism destination–A case study. Tourism Management, 40: 361-371. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.007
[36] Kumar, S. 2020. Technology and innovation: Changing concept of rural tourism–A systematic review. Open Geosciences, 12: 737-752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0183
[37] Lane, B. 1994. What is rural tourism? Journal of sustainable tourism, 2: 7-21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510680
[38] López-Fernández, M., Serrano-Bedia, A. and Gómez-López, R. 2009. La decisión de innovar de las empresas turísticas: un análisis empírico de la industria hostelera. Investigaciones europeas de dirección y economía de la empresa, 15: 169-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1135-2523(12)60107-5
[39] Lordkipanidze, M., Brezet, H. and Backman, M. 2005. The entrepreneurship factor in sustainable tourism development. Journal of cleaner production, 13: 787-798. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.02.043
[40] Martín-Rios, C. and Ciobanu, T. 2019. Hospitality innovation strategies: An analysis of success factors and challenges. Tourism Management, 70: 218-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.018
[41] Martĺnez-Ros, E. and Orfila-Sintes, F. 2009. Innovation activity in the hotel industry. Technovation, 29, 632-641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.02.004
[42] Mattsson, J., Sundbo, J. and Fussing‐Jensen, C. 2005. Innovation systems in tourism: The roles of attractors and scene‐takers. Industry and innovation, 12: 357-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710500195967
[43] Mili, N. 2012. Rural tourism development: An overview of tourism in the Tipam Phakey village of Naharkatia in Dibrugarh District, Assam (India). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2: 1-3. DOI: http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1212.php?rp=P12549
[44] Najda-Janoszka, M. and Kopera, S. 2014. Exploring barriers to innovation in tourism industry–the case of southern region of Poland. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110: 190-201. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.862
[45] Nordin, S. 2003. Tourism Clustering and Innovation (Paths to Economic Growth and Development). European Tourism Research Institute. Sweden: Mid-Sweden University. Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:352389/FULLTEXT01.pdfillustrated
[46] Okech, R., Haghiri, M. and George, B. 2012. Rural Tourism as a Sustainable Development Alternative. An Analysis with Special Reference to Luanda, Kenya, 3-33.
[47] Othman, P. and Rosli, M. M. 2011. The impact of tourism on small business performance: Empirical evidence from Malaysian islands. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2.
[48] Paget, E., Dimanche, F. and Mounet, J.-P. 2010. A tourism innovation case: An actor-network approach. Annals of Tourism research, 37: 828-847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.02.004
[49] Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M. and Bichler, B. F. 2019. Innovation research in tourism: Research streams and actions for the future. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41: 184-196. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.007
[50] Powell, R., Green, T., Holladay, P., Krafte, K., Duda, M., Nguyen, M., Spencer, J. and Das, P. 2018. Examining community resilience to assist in sustainable tourism development planning in Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, Vietnam. Tourism Planning and Development, 15: 436-457. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2017.1338202
[51] Rønningen, M. 2010. Innovation in the Norwegian rural tourism industry: Results from a Norwegian survey. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2382554
[52] Rosário, A. T. 2023. Tourism Entrepreneurship in Innovation Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities. Handbook of Research on Innovation, Differentiation, and New Technologies in Tourism, Hotels, and Food Service, 213-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6985-9.ch011
[53] Rubalcaba, L. 2006. Which policy for innovation in services? Science and Public Policy, 33: 745-756. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778524
[54] Schmookler, J. 1966. Invention and economic growth. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432833
[55] Schumpeter, J. 1934. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. New York: Harper and Row. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203202050
[56] Sharpley, R. 2000. Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable tourism, 8: 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
[57] Sharpley, R. and Vass, A. 2006. Tourism, farming and diversification: An attitudinal study. Tourism management, 27: 1040-1052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.10.025
[58] Shin, H., Perdue, R. R. and Kang, J. 2019. Front desk technology innovation in hotels: A managerial perspective. Tourism Management, 74: 310-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.004
[59] Surugiu, C. 2009. Development of rural tourism through entrepreneurship. Revista de turism-studii si cercetari in turism, 65-72.
[60] Tchetchik, A., Fleischer, A. and Finkelshtain, I. 2008. Differentiation and synergies in rural tourism: estimation and simulation of the Israeli market. American journal of agricultural economics, 90, 553-570. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.01112.x
[61] Theobald, W. F. 2012. The meaning, scope, and measurement of travel and tourism. Global tourism. Routledge.
[62] Tien, N. H., Dung, H. T., Vu, N. T., Doan, L. and Duc, M. 2019. Risks of unsustainable tourism development in Vietnam. International Journal of Research in Finance and Management, 2: 81-85.
[63] Travel, W. and Impact, T. E. 2012. World Travel and Tourism Council. Retrieved September, 30, 2012.
[64] Turner, S. and Pham, T.-T.-H. 2015. “Nothing is like it was before”: The dynamics between land-use and land-cover, and livelihood strategies in the northern Vietnam borderlands. Land, 4: 1030-1059. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/land4041030
[65] Vuong, Q. H., Nhue, D. V., Van Houtte, D. and Tran, T. D. 2011. The entrepreneurial facets as precursor to Vietnam’s economic renovation in 1986. The IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 8: 6-47. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2141196
[66] Wang, C. L. and Ahmed, P. K. 2004. The development and validation of the organisational innovativeness construct using confirmatory factor analysis. European journal of innovation management. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060410565056
[67] Weiermair, K. 2006. Prospects for innovation in tourism: Analyzing the innovation potential throughout the tourism value chain. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 6: 59-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1300/J162v06n03_04
[68] Witell, L., Snyder, H., Gustafsson, A., Fombelle, P. and Kristensson, P. 2016. Defining service innovation: A review and synthesis. Journal of Business Research, 69: 2863-2872. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.055
[69] Yüzbaşıoğlu, N., Çelik, P. and Topsakal, Y. 2014. Research on innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism industry: case of travel agencies operating in Antalya. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150: 735-743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.039
[70] Zawislak, P. A. and Marins, L. M. 2007. Strenghtening innovation in developing countries. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 2: 44-54.
[71] UNWTO 2020. World tourism barometer, statistical annex, January 2020. https://www.unwto.org/
[72] UNWTO. 2024. Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 1950 to 2023 (in millions). UNWTO; Worldwatch Institute: UNWTO; Worldwatch Institute. https://www.unwto.org/
[73] VIETNAMNEWS. 2016. https://vietnamnews.vn/
[2] Andrades, L. and Dimanche, F. 2017. Destination competitiveness and tourism development in Russia: Issues and challenges. Tourism management, 62, 360-376. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.008
[3] Ashe, J. W. 2005. Tourism investment as a tool for development and poverty reduction. The experience in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Available at: http://www.tanzaniagateway.org/docs/tourism_investment_as_a_tool_for_development_and_poverty%20reduction.pdf
[4] Bank, W. 2009. Country social analysis: Ethnicity and development in Vietnam. World Bank Washington, DC.
[5] Buhalis, D. and Law, R. 2008. Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet - The state of eTourism research. Tourism management, 29: 609-623. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.01.005
[6] Bukhari, M., Munif, A. and Faiz Hilmi, M. 2012. Challenges and outcome of innovative behavior: A qualitative study of tourism related entrepreneurs. Journal of technology management and innovation, 7: 131-143. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242012000200011
[7] Camisón, C. and Monfort-Mir, V. M. 2012. Measuring innovation in tourism from the Schumpeterian and the dynamic-capabilities perspectives. Tourism management, 33: 776-789. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.012
[8] Cosma, S., Paun, D., Bota, M. and Fleseriu, C. 2014. Innovation - a useful tool in the rural tourism in Romania. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 148: 507-515. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.073
[9] De Larrea, G. L., Altin, M., Koseoglu, M. A. and Okumus, F. 2021. An integrative systematic review of innovation research in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 37: 100789. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100789
[10] Dias, Á., Palacios-Florencio, B. and Hallak, R. 2023. Drivers of social innovation for tourism enterprises: a study on lifestyle entrepreneurship. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2272221
[11] Edquist, C., Hommen, L. and Mckelvey, M. D. 2001. Innovation and employment: Process versus product innovation, Edward Elgar Publishing.
[12] Fagerberg, J., Mowery, D. C. and Nelson, R. R. 2005. The Oxford handbook of innovation, Oxford university press.
[13] Ferrari, G., Mondejar, J. J. and Vargas, V. M. 2010. Environmental sustainable management of small rural tourist enterprises.
[14] Freeman, R., Freeman, C. and Freeman, S. 1987. Technology, policy, and economic performance: lessons from Japan, Burns and Oates.
[15] Gadrey, J., Gallouj, F. and Weinstein, O. 1995. New modes of innovation: how services benefit industry. International journal of service industry management, 6, 4-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/09564239510091321
[16] Gannon, A. 1994. Rural tourism as a factor in rural community economic development for economies in transition. Journal of sustainable tourism, 2: 51-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510683
[17] Ha, P. V., Van, T. T., Tin, Q. D., Hieu, H. H., Tuan, N. D. and Hung, N. Q. 2013. Geoheritage values of the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark: A quantitative geomorphological and topographic analysis.
[18] Hall, M. C. and Williams, A. 2008. Tourism and innovation, Routledge.
[19] Hau, P. X. and Tuan, V. A. 2017. The development of rural tourism in Vietnam: objectives, practical experiences and challenges. Van Hien University Journal of Science, 5: 1-12.
[20] Hjalager, A.-M. 2002. Repairing innovation defectiveness in tourism. Tourism management, 23: 465-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00013-4
[21] Hjalager, A.-M. 2009a. Innovations in travel medicine and the progress of tourism—Selected narratives. Technovation, 29: 596-601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.05.012
[22] Hjalager, A.-M. 2010. A review of innovation research in tourism. Tourism management, 31: 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.012
[23] Hjalager, A. M. 2009b. Cultural tourism innovation systems–the Roskilde festival. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 9: 266-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250903034406
[24] Holden, M. T., Foley, A., Lynch, P. and Hussey, J. 2010. Building Entrepreneurship and Innovation through the Continuing Education of Micro and Small Tourism Enterprises. URI: https://eprints.teachingandlearning.ie/id/eprint/2529
[25] Irshad, H. 2010. Rural tourism - an overview. Rural Development Division, Government of Alberta, Canada.
[26] Jamieson, N. L., Cuc, L. T. and Rambo, A. T. 1998. The development crisis in Vietnam's mountains. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/19958
[27] Jansen-Verbeke, M. and Go, F. 1995. Tourism development in Vietnam. Tourism Management, 16: 315-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(95)97356-U
[28] Jelinčić, D. A. 2007. Agrotourism in European Context. Studia ethnologica Croatica, 19: 269-289. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/22137
[29] Johannessen, J.-A., Olsen, B. and Lumpkin, G. T. 2001. Innovation as newness: what is new, how new, and new to whom? European Journal of innovation management, 4: 20-31. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14601060110365547
[30] Jolly, D. and Dimanche, F. 2009. Investing in technology for tourism activities: Perspectives and challenges. Technovation, 9: 576-579. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.technovation.2009.05.004
[31] Joppe, M., Brooker, E. and Thomas, K. 2014. Drivers of innovation in rural tourism: The role of good governance and engaged entrepreneurs. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 9.
[32] Ju, P. 2011. Research on the tourist expectation in rural tourism. International Journal on Economics and Finance Research, 4: 138-143.
[33] Jurdana, D. S., Milohnic, I. and Dadic, L. 2015. Entrepreneurship in tourism as a factor of rural development. journal of wei business and economics, 4: 1.
[34] Keller, P. 2006. Innovation and tourism policy. Innovation and growth in tourism, 17-40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264025028-en
[35] Komppula, R. 2014. The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tourism destination–A case study. Tourism Management, 40: 361-371. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.007
[36] Kumar, S. 2020. Technology and innovation: Changing concept of rural tourism–A systematic review. Open Geosciences, 12: 737-752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0183
[37] Lane, B. 1994. What is rural tourism? Journal of sustainable tourism, 2: 7-21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510680
[38] López-Fernández, M., Serrano-Bedia, A. and Gómez-López, R. 2009. La decisión de innovar de las empresas turísticas: un análisis empírico de la industria hostelera. Investigaciones europeas de dirección y economía de la empresa, 15: 169-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1135-2523(12)60107-5
[39] Lordkipanidze, M., Brezet, H. and Backman, M. 2005. The entrepreneurship factor in sustainable tourism development. Journal of cleaner production, 13: 787-798. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.02.043
[40] Martín-Rios, C. and Ciobanu, T. 2019. Hospitality innovation strategies: An analysis of success factors and challenges. Tourism Management, 70: 218-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.018
[41] Martĺnez-Ros, E. and Orfila-Sintes, F. 2009. Innovation activity in the hotel industry. Technovation, 29, 632-641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.02.004
[42] Mattsson, J., Sundbo, J. and Fussing‐Jensen, C. 2005. Innovation systems in tourism: The roles of attractors and scene‐takers. Industry and innovation, 12: 357-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662710500195967
[43] Mili, N. 2012. Rural tourism development: An overview of tourism in the Tipam Phakey village of Naharkatia in Dibrugarh District, Assam (India). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2: 1-3. DOI: http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1212.php?rp=P12549
[44] Najda-Janoszka, M. and Kopera, S. 2014. Exploring barriers to innovation in tourism industry–the case of southern region of Poland. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110: 190-201. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.862
[45] Nordin, S. 2003. Tourism Clustering and Innovation (Paths to Economic Growth and Development). European Tourism Research Institute. Sweden: Mid-Sweden University. Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:352389/FULLTEXT01.pdfillustrated
[46] Okech, R., Haghiri, M. and George, B. 2012. Rural Tourism as a Sustainable Development Alternative. An Analysis with Special Reference to Luanda, Kenya, 3-33.
[47] Othman, P. and Rosli, M. M. 2011. The impact of tourism on small business performance: Empirical evidence from Malaysian islands. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2.
[48] Paget, E., Dimanche, F. and Mounet, J.-P. 2010. A tourism innovation case: An actor-network approach. Annals of Tourism research, 37: 828-847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.02.004
[49] Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M. and Bichler, B. F. 2019. Innovation research in tourism: Research streams and actions for the future. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41: 184-196. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.007
[50] Powell, R., Green, T., Holladay, P., Krafte, K., Duda, M., Nguyen, M., Spencer, J. and Das, P. 2018. Examining community resilience to assist in sustainable tourism development planning in Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, Vietnam. Tourism Planning and Development, 15: 436-457. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2017.1338202
[51] Rønningen, M. 2010. Innovation in the Norwegian rural tourism industry: Results from a Norwegian survey. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2382554
[52] Rosário, A. T. 2023. Tourism Entrepreneurship in Innovation Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities. Handbook of Research on Innovation, Differentiation, and New Technologies in Tourism, Hotels, and Food Service, 213-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6985-9.ch011
[53] Rubalcaba, L. 2006. Which policy for innovation in services? Science and Public Policy, 33: 745-756. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778524
[54] Schmookler, J. 1966. Invention and economic growth. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674432833
[55] Schumpeter, J. 1934. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. New York: Harper and Row. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203202050
[56] Sharpley, R. 2000. Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable tourism, 8: 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
[57] Sharpley, R. and Vass, A. 2006. Tourism, farming and diversification: An attitudinal study. Tourism management, 27: 1040-1052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.10.025
[58] Shin, H., Perdue, R. R. and Kang, J. 2019. Front desk technology innovation in hotels: A managerial perspective. Tourism Management, 74: 310-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.04.004
[59] Surugiu, C. 2009. Development of rural tourism through entrepreneurship. Revista de turism-studii si cercetari in turism, 65-72.
[60] Tchetchik, A., Fleischer, A. and Finkelshtain, I. 2008. Differentiation and synergies in rural tourism: estimation and simulation of the Israeli market. American journal of agricultural economics, 90, 553-570. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.01112.x
[61] Theobald, W. F. 2012. The meaning, scope, and measurement of travel and tourism. Global tourism. Routledge.
[62] Tien, N. H., Dung, H. T., Vu, N. T., Doan, L. and Duc, M. 2019. Risks of unsustainable tourism development in Vietnam. International Journal of Research in Finance and Management, 2: 81-85.
[63] Travel, W. and Impact, T. E. 2012. World Travel and Tourism Council. Retrieved September, 30, 2012.
[64] Turner, S. and Pham, T.-T.-H. 2015. “Nothing is like it was before”: The dynamics between land-use and land-cover, and livelihood strategies in the northern Vietnam borderlands. Land, 4: 1030-1059. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/land4041030
[65] Vuong, Q. H., Nhue, D. V., Van Houtte, D. and Tran, T. D. 2011. The entrepreneurial facets as precursor to Vietnam’s economic renovation in 1986. The IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 8: 6-47. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2141196
[66] Wang, C. L. and Ahmed, P. K. 2004. The development and validation of the organisational innovativeness construct using confirmatory factor analysis. European journal of innovation management. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060410565056
[67] Weiermair, K. 2006. Prospects for innovation in tourism: Analyzing the innovation potential throughout the tourism value chain. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 6: 59-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1300/J162v06n03_04
[68] Witell, L., Snyder, H., Gustafsson, A., Fombelle, P. and Kristensson, P. 2016. Defining service innovation: A review and synthesis. Journal of Business Research, 69: 2863-2872. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.12.055
[69] Yüzbaşıoğlu, N., Çelik, P. and Topsakal, Y. 2014. Research on innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises in the tourism industry: case of travel agencies operating in Antalya. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150: 735-743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.039
[70] Zawislak, P. A. and Marins, L. M. 2007. Strenghtening innovation in developing countries. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 2: 44-54.
[71] UNWTO 2020. World tourism barometer, statistical annex, January 2020. https://www.unwto.org/
[72] UNWTO. 2024. Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 1950 to 2023 (in millions). UNWTO; Worldwatch Institute: UNWTO; Worldwatch Institute. https://www.unwto.org/
[73] VIETNAMNEWS. 2016. https://vietnamnews.vn/
Published
2024-05-31
How to Cite
TRUONG, Thi Hang.
Entrepreneurs’ Innovative Behaviour Response in Rural Tourism Development. A Case Study of Local Service Providers in Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, Northern Vietnam.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 2, p. 303 - 314, may 2024.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8414>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v15.2(74).06.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.