Measuring Tourism Social Carrying Capacity: An Exploratory Study of Social Dynamics in Ecotourism Development of Cirebon
Abstract
The carrying capacity of tourism activities is a crucial thing that needs attention, considering that it is closely related to sustainable development to maximize the future of human rights to resources. The study and concept of tourism carrying capacity can be assessed through a comprehensive research methodology based on existing social interaction analysis space. Areas of tourist and non-tourist attractions in the activity centre of Cirebon City are the empirical application of this study. Some of the findings from the analysis show that negative social interactions exist in spaces that are directly or indirectly affected. Therefore, the procedures and results of this study can be of particular concern to managers, planners, developers and marketers in the tourism sector.
References
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[2] Abdulsyani.1994. Sosiologi Skematika, Teori dan Terapan. Jakarta (ID): Bumi Aksara.
[3] Astri, Herliana. 2011. Penyelesaian Konflik Sosial Melalui Penguatan Kearifan Lokal. Jakarta (ID): Pusat Pengkajian Pengolahan Data Dan Informasi Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI
[4] Avenzora R. 2008. Ecotourism: Evaluasi Tentang Konsep. in: Avenzora R, editor. Ekoturisme Teori dan Praktek. Aceh (ID): BRR NAD-Nias.
[5] Brandolini, S. Marzetti Dall'Aste dan Mosetti, R.2005. Social Carrying Capacity of Mass Tourist Sites: Theoretical and Practical Issues about its Measurement. Natural Resources Management Working Papers 12154, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM). DOI: http://doi:10.22004/ag.econ.12154
[6] Del Monte-Luna, P., Brook, B. W., Zetina-Rejon, M. J., and Cruz-Escalona, V. H..2004. The carrying capacity of ecosystems. Global helogy and Biogeography, 13(6), 485–495. DOI: http://doi:10.1111/j.1466-822x. 2004.00131.x
[7] Deviani F.T. 2016. Perjanjian 7 Januari 1681 Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Politik Ekonomi Di Kerajaan Cirebon (1681 M-1755 M). Tamaddun Vol. 4 Edisi 1 Januari – Juni 2016.
[8] Iskandar Y. 2000. Negara Gheng Islam Pakungwati Cirebo. Bandung (ID): Padepokan Sapta Rengga.
[9] Joshi, Subash dan Dahal, Raziv.2019. Relationship between Social Carrying Capacity and Tourism Carrying Capacity: A Case of Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education, 9. DOI: http://doi:10.3126/jthe.v9i0.23677
[10] Laskara, G. W. 2015. Identifikasi Stakeholder dan Peranannya dalam Pelestarian Kawasan. Prosiding Seminar Perencanaan Dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Terbangun. 5(1): 244–255.
[11] Mahmudah, Siti. 2011. Psikologi Sosial. Malang (ID): Maliki Press.
[12] McCool, F. Stephen. 2013. Limits of Acceptable Change and Tourism In Holden, A., and Fennel, D.A. (eds) Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment. 285-298. https://www.academia.edu/19690670/Limits_of_Acceptable_Change_and_Tourism
[13] Mercer, D.C. 1977. Leisure and Recreation in Australia. Journal of Leisure Research 10(3), 256. DOI:http://doi:10.1080/00222216.1978.1196936
[14] Rebollo, J.f.V., and Castineira, C.J.B. 2010.Renovación y reestructuración de los destinos turísticos consolidados del litoral: las prácticas recreativas en la evolución del espacio turístico. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 53, 329-353.
[15] Rusli, M., Firmansyah, R., Mbulu, Y.P. (2018). Halal Tourism Destination Development Model. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, (Volume IX, Fall), 6(30): 1296 - 1302. DOI:http://doi:10.14505/jemt.v9.6(30).19
[16] Sarsito, Totok. 2009. Perang dalam Tata Kehidupan Antarbangsa. Jurnal Komunikasi Massa. Vol. 2 No. 2 Januari 2009 hal. 112-126
[17] Saveriades, Alexis. 2020. Establishing the social tourism carrying capacity for the tourist resorts of the east coast of the Republic of Cyprus. Tourism Management 21. DOI: http://doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00044 -8
[18] Setiadi, Elly M. and Usman Kolip. 2011. Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta (ID): Kencana
[19] Soekanto, Soerjono. 2015. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta (ID): Rajawali Press
[20] Stankey H. George dan McCool F. Stephen.1984. Carrying capacity in recreational settings: Evolution, appraisal, and application. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 6:4, 453-473, DOI:http://doi:10.1080/01490408409513048
[21] Sugiyono. 2022. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung(ID): Alfabeta.
[22] Taneko, S.B. 1993. Struktur dan proses Sosial. Jakarta (ID): PT Raja Grafindo.
[23] Tokarchuka, Oksana., Roberto Gabriele, Roberto., and Maurera, Oswin.2020. Estimating tourism social carrying capacity. Annals of Tourism Research. DOI: http://doi:10.1016/j.annals.2020.102971
[24] Untari R, Avenzora R, Darusman D, Sunarminto T. 2019. Community Responses to Nature-based Tourism Promotion Materials in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 25. DOI: 10.7226/jtfm. 5.1.17
[25] Usman, Ali., & Okafor, Sebastian.2019. Exploring the Relationship Between Social Media and Social Influence. In Bowen, G., & Ozuem, W. (Ed.), Leveraging Computer-Mediated Marketing Environments (pp. 83-103). IGI Global. DOI: http://doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7344-9.ch004
[26] Viciani G, R., & Hanan, H. 2017. Karakteristik Kawasan Tamansari Watercastle sebagai Warisan Budaya Kraton Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Heritage Cirebon 2017. 1(B): 53–60.
[27] Wahyudi. 2019. Konflik, Konsep Teori dan Permasalahan. Journal Unita. Vol 3 Edisi 1. (in Indonesian)
[28] Wen, K., Zhu, E., Zhang, G., Ye, T., Wu, Q., Zhu, H. 2015. Basic Situation of Carrying Capacity of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei Province and Development Countermeasures. In : K Wen, E Zhu, editor. Report on Development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei Province (2013) Measurement of Carrying Capacity and Countermeasures. Current Chinese Economic Report Series. Berlin, Heidelberg (DE): Social Sciences Academic Press and Springer-Verlag.hlm 3-29
[29] Wijono 1993. Konflik Dalam Organisasi. Semarang (ID): Satya Wacana
[30] Zhang, Liye dan Chung, ShanShan.2015. Assessing the Social Carrying Capacity of Diving Sites in Mabul Island, Malaysia. Environmental Management. 56, 1467–1477. DOI: http://doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0586-x
[31] United Nations World Tourism Organization 1981.Saturation of Tourist Destinations. Madrid (ES): Report of the Secretary General World Tourism Organization.
Published
2024-02-29
How to Cite
RUSLI, Meizar et al.
Measuring Tourism Social Carrying Capacity: An Exploratory Study of Social Dynamics in Ecotourism Development of Cirebon.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 209 - 225, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8334>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).17.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.