Strategy Approach for the Development of a Sustainable Environmentally Friendly Tourism City
Abstract
This study employs a case study approach in the Batu City Region, East Java Province, Indonesia. Over time, Batu City has undergone a significant transformation, particularly in the tourism sector, leading to the growth of a large service industry. This study aims to propose a comprehensive development strategy for the Batu City area integrating economic, social, and environmental elements into the spatial layout of Batu City, with the ultimate goal of establishing an environmentally friendly Tourism City. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats analysis and analytic hierarchy process were employed to assess data from interviews, questionnaires, and agency sources. The stages of analysis are as follows: 1) data collection, 2) analysis, and 3) strategic prioritizing. This study recommends the main priority strategy for the development of a sustainable environmentally friendly tourism city is committing to implementing the principles of sustainable urban development and environmentally friendly tourism citiy through Regional Regulations. Considering the unique attributes of each city, such us their economy, resources, policies, and environment, among other factors, this paper considers contextual relevance issues. By doing so, it assists cities in developing sustainable cities based on their own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
References
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[26] Nasrabadi, M. et al. 2023. Investigating the impacts of green spaces planning on social sustainability improvement in Tehran, Iran: a SWOT-AHP análisis. Local Environment, 28(5): 1-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2023.2169914
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[28] Obot, F., and Setyawan, D.2017. Implementation of Batu City Government policies in creating an environmentally friendly sustainable tourism city. Journal of Social and Political Science, 6(3): 113-120. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v6i3.1469
[29] Oreski, D. 2012. Strategy development by using SWOT-AHP. Technology, Education, Management Informatics, 1(4): 283-291.
[30] Pezzey, J.C.V. 2004. Sustainability policy and environmental policy. The Scandinavian: Journal of Economics, 106(2): 339-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2004.00355.x
[31] Phdungsilp, A. 2022. Waste management and its contribution to the sustainable development goals at Dhurakij Pundit University, Thailand. Journal of Sustainability Perspective, 2(1): 65-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2022.15468
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[34] Putri, S. et al. 2022. Student's environmental sensitivity toward citizenship behavior mediated by student's intention to act. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 7(1): 1-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.v7i1.26068
[35] Rangkuti, F. 2016. SWOT analysis: techniques for dissecting business cases. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[36] Saaty, R.W. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process—what it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modeling, 3-5, 161-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8
[37] Saaty, T. L. 1977. A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Pshycology, 15(3): 234-281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(77)90033-5
[38] Saaty, T. L. 1982. The analytic hierarchy process: A new approach to deal with fuzziness in architecture. Architectural Science Review, 25(3): 64–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.1982.9696499
[39] Semih, T., Seyhan, S. 2011. A multi-criteria factor evaluation model for gas station site selection. Journal of Global Management, 2(1): 12-21.
[40] Setiyanti, D. Widya, Dwi Sadono. 2011. Impact tourism on off farm business and employment opportunities in coastal area. Sodality: Journal of Rural Sociology, 5(3): 259-272. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i3.9692
[41] Sólnes, J. 2003. Environmental quality indexing of large industrial development alternatives using AHP. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(3): 283-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(03)00004-0
[42] Song, B., and Hongmei Han. 2023. Does eco-friendly tourism necessary for entrepreneurship? The role of tourism and innovation in sustainable development. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30: 84183–84199. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28195-4
[43] Sulistyowati, L. et al. 2023. Preventing water pollution using importance-performance análisis and terrain analysis. Global Journal Environment Science Management, 9(4): 1019-1032. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2023.04.24
[44] Wang, L., et al. 2018. The impacts of transportation infrastructure on sustainable development: Emerging trends and challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6): 1-24. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061172
[45] Wang, R., et al. 2011. Cultivating eco-sustainability: Social economice natural complex ecosystem case studies in China. Ecological Complexity, 8 (4): 273-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2011.03.003
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[50] Yuksel, I., Metin Dag deviren. 2007. Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis. A case study for a textile firm. Information Science, 177: 3364-3382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2007.01.001
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[52] The Minister of Culture and Tourism. 2010. “Ministerial regulation number PM.26/UM.001/MKP/2010 about the general guidelines for the national program for community empowerment independent tourism through tourism villages”. Available at: https://jdih.kemenparekraf.go.id/katalog-13-Peraturan%20Menteri
[2] Attar, M., Luchman Hakim, Bagyo Yanuwiadi. 2013. Analysis of potential and policy strategies for developing ecotourism villages in Bumiaji District - Batu City. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies 1(2): 68-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitode.2013.001.02.04
[3] Bai, X., et al. 2016. Defining and advancing a systems approach for sustainable cities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 23: 69-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.010
[4] Baloch, Q., B., et al. 2023. Impact of tourism development upon environmental sustainability: a suggested framework for sustainable ecotourism. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30: 5917–5930. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-22496-w
[5] Dudin, M., et al. 2017. Peculiarities of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Russian Federation. J. Environ. Manag. Tourism 8(8(24)). 1559-1566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v8.8(24).12
[6] Escobar, A. et al. 2020. Design of strategies for the implementation and management of a complementary monetary system using the SWOT-AHP Methodology. Sustainability 12: 1-23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176849
[7] Escobar, M.T., Aguarón, J. Moreno-Jiménez, J.M. 2004. A note on AHP group consistency for the row geometric mean priorization procedure. European Journal of Operational Research 153(2): 318-322. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00154-1
[8] Fan, Y., Fang, C. and Zhang, Q., 2019. Coupling coordinated development between social economy and ecological environment in Chinese provincial capital cities-assessment and policy implications. J. Clean. Prod., 229: 289-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.027
[9] Fang, C.L., Haimeng Liu, Guangdong Li. 2016. International progress and evaluation on interactive coupling effects between urbanization and the eco-environment. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 26: 1081-1116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1317-9
[10] Firman, A. et al. 2023. The impact of eco-innovation, ecotourism policy and social media on sustainable tourism development: evidence from the tourism sector of Indonesia. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(2): 2143847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2143847
[11] Ginting, N., Munazirah, Julaihi Wahid. 2023. Community Participation in Sustainable Tourism: A case study in Balige, Indonesia. Paper presented at the annual international meeting for the 11th ABRA International Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies, Mar 01-07, in Marrakech, Morocco. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v8i23.4509
[12] Gorener, A., Toker, K., and Ulucay, K. 2012. Application of combined SWOT and AHP: a case study for a manufacturing firm. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Science, 58: 1525-1534. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1139
[13] Hassan, Abbas M., Hyowon Lee. 2015. The paradox of the sustainable city: definitions and examples. Environment, Development and Sustainability 17(6): 1267-1285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-014-9604-z
[14] Kahraman, C., Demirel, N. C., and Demirel, T. 2007. Prioritazion of e-government strategies using a SWOT-AHP analysis: the case study of Turkey. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(3): 284-298. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000679
[15] Kanom, K., Darmawan, R. N. and Nurhalimah, N. 2020. Socialization of the application of Sapta Pesona in planning and development of sustainable tourism destinations in leaders of Sumberarum Village, Songgon District, Banyuwangi Regency. Cendekia: Journal of Community Services, 2(1): 24-32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32503/cendekia.v2i1.777
[16] Kaymaz, C. Kivanc, Birinci, S. Kızılkan, Y. 2022. Sustainable development goals assessment of Erzurum Province with SWOT‑AHP analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainabilty, 24: 2986-3012. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01584-w
[17] Kisi, N. 2019. A strategic approach to sustainable tourism development using the a’wot hybrid method: a case study of Zonguldak, Turkey. Sustainability 11(964): 1-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11040964
[18] Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J. and Kajanus, M. 2000. Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in SWOT analysisa hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. Forest Policy and Economics, 1: 41-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-9341(99)00004-0
[19] Lee, J., Kim, I., Kim, H. and Kang, J. 2021b. SWOT-AHP analysis of the Korean satellite and space industry: Strategy recommendations for development. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 164: 1-14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120515
[20] Lee, S., Kim, D., Park, S. and Lee, W. 2021c. A Study on the strategic decision making used in the revitalization of fishing village tourism: using A’WOT Analysis. Sustainability, 13: 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137472
[21] Lee, S.W., Seow, C., Xue, K. 2021a. Residents’ sustainable city evaluation, satisfaction and loyalty: integrating importance-performance analysis and structural equation modelling. Sustainable, 13(6766): 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126766
[22] Li, D., et al. 2023. How to enhance citizens’ sense of gain in smart cities? A SWOT AHP TOWS approach. Social Indicator Research 165: 787-820. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-03047-9
[23] Long, C., Song Lu, Yiting Zhu. 2022. Research on popular science tourism based on SWOT-AHP model: a case study of Koktokay World Geopark in China. Sustainability 14: 1-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14158974
[24] Lusiana, N., Bambang Rahadi, Fajri Anugroho, 2017. Identification of suitability of agricultural land use and river water pollution level (Case study of upstream brantas watershed in Batu City). Journal of Sustainable Earth 17(1): 58-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp.2017.018.02.13
[25] Mora, L., Deakin, M., and Reid, A. 2019. Strategic principles for smart city development: a multiple case study analysis of European best practices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142: 70-97. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.035
[26] Nasrabadi, M. et al. 2023. Investigating the impacts of green spaces planning on social sustainability improvement in Tehran, Iran: a SWOT-AHP análisis. Local Environment, 28(5): 1-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2023.2169914
[27] Nugroho, L. D., et al. 2023. Legal policy of implementation green economy in the tourism sector to realize sustainable tourism and environment. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 1181 012018. DOI:https://doi/10.1088/1755-1315/1181/1/012018
[28] Obot, F., and Setyawan, D.2017. Implementation of Batu City Government policies in creating an environmentally friendly sustainable tourism city. Journal of Social and Political Science, 6(3): 113-120. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v6i3.1469
[29] Oreski, D. 2012. Strategy development by using SWOT-AHP. Technology, Education, Management Informatics, 1(4): 283-291.
[30] Pezzey, J.C.V. 2004. Sustainability policy and environmental policy. The Scandinavian: Journal of Economics, 106(2): 339-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2004.00355.x
[31] Phdungsilp, A. 2022. Waste management and its contribution to the sustainable development goals at Dhurakij Pundit University, Thailand. Journal of Sustainability Perspective, 2(1): 65-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14710/jsp.2022.15468
[32] Phoochinda, W. 2018. Development of Community Network for Sustainable Tourism based on the Green Economy Concept National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand. J. Environ. Manag. Tourism 9(6(30)). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.6(30).13
[33] Prayitno, G., Subagiyo, A., Kusriyanto, R. L. 2020. The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land in Batu City, Indonesia. Geography: Jurnal of Education Studies, Research and Development 8(2): 135-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/geography.v8i2.2653
[34] Putri, S. et al. 2022. Student's environmental sensitivity toward citizenship behavior mediated by student's intention to act. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Education and Management, 7(1): 1-13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21009/ijeem.v7i1.26068
[35] Rangkuti, F. 2016. SWOT analysis: techniques for dissecting business cases. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[36] Saaty, R.W. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process—what it is and how it is used. Mathematical Modeling, 3-5, 161-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8
[37] Saaty, T. L. 1977. A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Pshycology, 15(3): 234-281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2496(77)90033-5
[38] Saaty, T. L. 1982. The analytic hierarchy process: A new approach to deal with fuzziness in architecture. Architectural Science Review, 25(3): 64–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.1982.9696499
[39] Semih, T., Seyhan, S. 2011. A multi-criteria factor evaluation model for gas station site selection. Journal of Global Management, 2(1): 12-21.
[40] Setiyanti, D. Widya, Dwi Sadono. 2011. Impact tourism on off farm business and employment opportunities in coastal area. Sodality: Journal of Rural Sociology, 5(3): 259-272. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v5i3.9692
[41] Sólnes, J. 2003. Environmental quality indexing of large industrial development alternatives using AHP. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(3): 283-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(03)00004-0
[42] Song, B., and Hongmei Han. 2023. Does eco-friendly tourism necessary for entrepreneurship? The role of tourism and innovation in sustainable development. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30: 84183–84199. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28195-4
[43] Sulistyowati, L. et al. 2023. Preventing water pollution using importance-performance análisis and terrain analysis. Global Journal Environment Science Management, 9(4): 1019-1032. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2023.04.24
[44] Wang, L., et al. 2018. The impacts of transportation infrastructure on sustainable development: Emerging trends and challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6): 1-24. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15061172
[45] Wang, R., et al. 2011. Cultivating eco-sustainability: Social economice natural complex ecosystem case studies in China. Ecological Complexity, 8 (4): 273-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2011.03.003
[46] Wind, Y., and Saaty, T. L. 1980. Marketing applications of the analytic hierarchy process. Management Science 26(7): 641–658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.26.7.641
[47] Wrachien, D. De. 2001. Land use planning: a key to sustainable agriculture. In García-Torres, L, Benites, J., Matínez-Vilela, A. (eds.). Conservation Agriculture 471-484. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1143-2_57
[48] Yigitcanlar, T., and Teriman, S. 2015. Rethinking sustainable urban development: towards an integrated planning and development process. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12(1): 341-352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0491-x
[49] Yuan, J., et al. 2020. Strategy formulation for the sustainable development of smart cities: a case study of Nanjing, China. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 24(6): 379-399. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2020.13345
[50] Yuksel, I., Metin Dag deviren. 2007. Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis. A case study for a textile firm. Information Science, 177: 3364-3382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2007.01.001
[51] Central Bureau of Statistics of Batu City. 2022. Official news statistics No. 01/03/: 3579/Th.XXII Batu City's economic growth in 2021 by 4.04 percent. https://batukota.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/03/14/41/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-kota-batu-tahun-2021-sebesar-4-04-persen.html
[52] The Minister of Culture and Tourism. 2010. “Ministerial regulation number PM.26/UM.001/MKP/2010 about the general guidelines for the national program for community empowerment independent tourism through tourism villages”. Available at: https://jdih.kemenparekraf.go.id/katalog-13-Peraturan%20Menteri
Published
2024-02-29
How to Cite
SULISTYOWATI, Lilik et al.
Strategy Approach for the Development of a Sustainable Environmentally Friendly Tourism City.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 94 - 106, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8325>. Date accessed: 02 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v15.1(73).08.
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