Factors Affecting the Development of Community-Based Night Tourism in Vietnam: A Case Study in Sapa-Lao Cai
Abstract
This study identifies the factors affecting the development of community-based night tourism, thereby making recommendations to develop community-based night tourism in a sustainable way. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) combined with linear regression was performed on a survey of 391 tourists who had been to Sapa. Research results show that there are 5 influencing factors: (i) environment, (ii) culture and services, (iii) infrastructure, (iv) security and safety, (v) main tourism development policy. In particular, the factors "security, safety" and "infrastructure" have the strongest influence on the development of community-based night tourism in Sapa. On that basis, the study proposes some recommendations to develop community-based night tourism in a sustainable way.
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[2] Baker, J. C T. 2015. Darkness, Travel and Landscape: India by Fire- and Starlight, C1820–C1860. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 33 (4): 749–65. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775815598083
[3] Chen, G., and Bisha, T. 2021. Research on Perceived Image of Beijing Night Tourism Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation 517 (Sschd 2020): 748–52. DOI:https://doi:10.2991/assehr.k.210121.148
[4] Chen, N., et al. 2020. Examining Structural Relationships among Night Tourism Experience, Lovemarks, Brand Satisfaction, and Brand Loyalty on ‘Cultural Heritage Night’ in South Korea. Sustainability (Switzerland) 12 (17): 1–23. DOI: https://doi:10.3390/SU12176723
[5] Dunn, G., and Chris, R. 1999. Modelling Method Comparison Data. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 8 (2): 161–79. DOI: https://doi:10.1177/096228029900800205
[6] Eldridge, A. 2019. Strangers in the Night: Nightlife Studies and New Urban Tourism. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 11 (3): 422–35. DOI: https://doi:10.1080/19407963.2019.1583666
[7] Eldridge, A., and Andrew, S. 2019. Tourism and the Night: Towards a Broader Understanding of Nocturnal City Destinations. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events 11 (3): 371–79. DOI:https://doi:10.1080/19407963.2019.1631519
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[9] Guo, Q., et al. 2011. The Development of Urban Night Tourism Based on the Nightscape Lighting Projects-A Case Study of Guangzhou. Energy Procedia 5 (40771002): 477–81. DOI:https://doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.083
[10] Houghton, M., and Andrew, R. 2017. The Australian Night Time Economy 2015 Prepared for the National Local Government Drug and Alcohol Committee,” no. June. Available at: http://lordmayors.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Australian-Night-Time-Economy-2009-to-2015-FINAL.pdf
[11] Hsieh, A.T., and Janet C. 2006. Shopping and Tourist Night Markets in Taiwan. Tourism Management 27 (1): 138–45. DOI: https://doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.017
[12] Kreitzman, L., and Russell, F. 2011. The Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clocks That Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing. Profile books.
[13] Lee, S., et al. 2008. Night Market Experience and Image of Temporary Residents and Foreign Visitors. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 2 (3): 217–33. DOI:https://doi:10.1108/17506180810891591
[14] Nghia, N.T.M, et al. 2017. Các Yếu Tố Ảnh Hưởng Đến Khả Năng Thu Hút Khách Du Lịch Nội Địa Của Điểm Đến Hội An. Hue University Journal of Science: Economics and Development 126 (5D): 29. DOI:https://doi:10.26459/hueuni-jed.v126i5d.4490 (in Vietnamese)
[15] Qi, L. I. 2021. “Research on the Innovation Strategy of Beijing Night Culture Tourist Area Based on Tourist Survey. E3S Web of Conferences 253: 1–8. DOI: https://doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202125301014
[16] Qin, G, Meizhen, L I N and Jin-hua M. 2011. The Development of Urban Night Tourism Based on the Nightscape Lighting Projects--a Case Study of Guangzhou, 5 (40771002): 477–81. DOI:https://doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.083
[17] Quyen, L.T.T, et al. 2019. Các Nhân Tố Tác Động Đến Sự Phát Triển Du Lịch Tại Quần Đảo Nam Du, Huyện Kiên Hải, Kiên Giang. Can Tho University Journal of Science, 55(1): 100. DOI:https://doi:10.22144/ctu.jvn.2019.013 (in Vietnamese)
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[19] Ruan, W.Q et al.2023, Night tourscape: Structural dimensions and experiential effects. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management 55: 108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.03.015
[20] Saunders, M, et al., Research Methods for Business Students. Pearson, 2015
[21] Selly, V., et al. 2020. “Local Wisdom-Based on Development of the Environment and Atmosphere Aspect of Berastagi Night Tourism.” International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 4 (2): 144–55. DOI:https://doi:10.32734/ijau.v4i2.4515
[22] Song, H., Miseong, K., and Chanyul, P. 2020. “Temporal Distribution as a Solution for Over-Tourism in Night Tourism: The Case of Suwon Hwaseong in South Korea.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12 (6): 5–7. DOI:https://doi:10.3390/su12062182
[23] Song, Y., and Zejiong, Z. 2020. “Study on the Development of Night Tourism Economy in Qingdao.” Scientific Journal of Economics and Management Research 2 (04): 1–5. DOI: https://doi:10.2991/emim-17.2017.287
[24] Thinh, N.T.P, and Huynh T.H. 2014. Đánh Giá Thực Trạng Hoạt Động Của Mô Hình Chợ Đêm Trên Địa Bàn Quận Ninh Kiều, Thành Phố Cần Thơ. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Trường Đại Học Cần Thơ 32: 109–16. (in Vietnamese)
[25] Tian, M., Wenjun, Z., and Na, W. 2021. Research on the Interactive Development of Dong Village Cultural Heritage Protection and Night Tourism: A Case Study of Huangdu Dong Village in Hunan. E3S Web of Conferences 251. DOI: https://doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202125102005
[26] Tinh, V.X. 2020. Các Dân Tộc ở Việt Nam. Tập 4, Quyển 2: Nhóm Ngôn Ngữ Hán và Mã Lai - Đa Đảo. NXB Chính trị quốc gia sự thật, (in Vietnamese).
[27] Tran, P.T.K. 2022. “Conditions for Development of Night Tourism Activities in Bac Lieu City, Bac Lieu Province, Vietnam.” Tra Vinh University Journal of Science; Issn: 2815-6072; E-Issn: 2815-6099 1 (46): 1–11. DOI: https://doi:10.35382/tvujs.1.46.2022.855
[28] Zhao, Y., Nan, C., Hoan, J.G. 2016. A Study of Night Tourism Based on the Tourist Perceived Value: Focused on Zigong Lantern Festival., Korean Academy of Commodity Science & Technology, 34(6): 105 - 113, DOI: https://doi:10.36345/kacst.2016.34.6.012
[29] Zmyslony, P., and Pawlusiński, R. 2020. Tourism and the Night-Time Economy: The Perspective Article. Tourism Review 75 (1): 194–97. DOI: https://doi:10.1108/TR-05-2019-0158
[30] Mayor of London. 2018. London at Night: An Evidence Base for a 24-Hour City. Greater London Authority. www.london.gov.uk
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
TRINH THI, Phan; NGUYEN THI PHUONG, Nga; HOANG VAN, Hao.
Factors Affecting the Development of Community-Based Night Tourism in Vietnam: A Case Study in Sapa-Lao Cai.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 8, p. 3112 - 3124, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8276>. Date accessed: 21 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.8(72).12.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.