Tourism Development in National Tourism Strategic Areas: Prospects and Local Community Participation
Abstract
The study aims to determine tourism development opportunities and the level of community participation in the development of Kura Kura Beach. The research method used is a case study in a descriptive research approach to interpret, describe, and integrate the factors studied. Data collection techniques used are in the form of Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and interviews in search of revealing the necessary data. This study shows that Kura Kura Beach deserves to be developed by looking at opportunities in terms of attraction, accessibilities, amenities, and activities. Another thing that adds value to Kura Kura Beach is the local culture still maintained. Various efforts made by the community showed a positive response to the development of Kura Kura Beach. Nevertheless, the availability of essential components of tourism is still an issue of discussion; The existing facilities, amenities, and security are still inadequate. The addition and improvement of facilities can be a step to increase the competitiveness of destinations. Increasing resources should be part of tourism development priorities. Thus, physical and non-physical development can go in the same direction and at the same time.
References
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[2] Afiyanti, Y. 2008. Focus Group Discussion (Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus) Sebagai Metode Pengumpulan Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 12(1): 1–2. (in Indonesian)
[3] Ali, md B., Quaddus, M., Rabbanee, Fazlul K., and Shanka, T. 2020. Community Participation and Quality of Life in Nature- Based Tourism : Exploring The Antecedents and Moderators. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020980094 (in Indonesian)
[4] Batam Tourism Polyteknic. 2021. 5 Destinasi Wisata Ini Masuk ke Dalam Destinasi Wisata Super Prioritas Indonesia. Batam Tourism Polyteknic. (in Indonesian)
[5] Buigut, S., Kapar, B., and Braendle, U. 2021. Effect of Regional Terrorism Events on Malaysian Tourism Demand. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584211021895
[6] Cheng, M., Edwards, D., Darcy, S., and Redfern, K. 2016. A Tri-Method Approach To A Review of Adventure Tourism Literature: Bibliometric Analysis, Content Analysis, and A Quantitative Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, XX(X): 1–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348016640588
[7] Deng, T., Gan, C., and Hu, Y. 2020. Do Hotel Business Benefit from Increased Tourist Accessibility? Evidence from China’s High- Speed Railway Program. Tourism Economics, 1–18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620923216
[8] Gao, Y., and Su, W. 2020. The Disclosure of Quality on Tourism Performance : Evidence from Top Tourist Cities in China. Journal of Travel Research, 2, 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520954540
[9] Hanna, P., et al. 2019. Active Engagement with Nature: Outdoor Adventure Tourism, Sustainability and Wellbeing. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(16). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1621883
[10] Harahsheh, S., Haddad, R., and Alshorman, M. 2019. Implications of Marketing Jordan as a Halal Tourism Destination. Journal of Islamic Marketing, March, 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0036
[11] Hulu, M., M.Baiquni, Fandeli, C., and Wirasanti, N. 2019. Community Participation on Tourism Development in Parangtritis Tourism Area, Bantul Regency. E-Journal of Tourism, 6(2): 225–234.
[12] Intan, P. 2021. Ini Ambisi Pemerintah Bangun Lombok-Gili Tramena selama 24 Tahun. Detiktravel.
[13] Islam, M. A., Jantan, A. H., Yusoff, Y. M., Chong, C. W., and Hossain, M. S. 2020. Green Human Resource Management (GHRM ) Practices and Millennial Employees ’ Turnover Intentions in Tourism Industry in Malaysia : Moderating Role of Work Environment. Global Business Review, 3. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920907000
[14] Jirásek, I., and Hanuš, M. 2020. “General Frost”: A Nature-Based Solution and Adventure Tourism: A Case Study of Snowshoeing in Siberia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 20(10): 1–2. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348020934530
[15] Karta, N. L. P. A., Sukarsa, I. M., Hardini, W., Suarthana, I. K. P. (2016). Local Community Participation in Community Based Tourism in Kintamani and Their Impact to The Economy. The 12th Biennial Conference of Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Asia, 25–31.
[16] Kesuma, M., and Ciptafiani, V. 2021. Persiapan Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata Strategis Nasional Super Prioritas Labuan Bajo. Seri Seminar Nasional Universitas Tarumanagara Implementasi MBKM Tahun 2021: 31–38. (in Indonesian)
[17] Mile, and Hubermer. 2014. Qualitiative Data Analysis (thirt edit). SAGE.
[18] Muijeen, K., Kongvattananon, P., and Somprasert, C. 2020. The Key Success Factors in Focus Group Discussions with the Elderly for Novice Researchers: A Review. Journal of Health Research, 34(4): 359–371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-05-2019-0114
[19] Napitupulu, F. H. 2020. Sinergitas Pengembangan Lima Destinasi Pariwisata Super Prioritas. Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah (BPIW) Kementerian PUPR, 8–28. (in Indonesian)
[20] Naz, N., Gulab, F., and Aslam, M. 2022. Development of Qualitative Semi-Structured Interview Guide for Case Study Research. Competitive Social Sciences Research Journal, 3(2): 42–52.
[21] Permadi, L. A., Asmony, T., and Widiana, H. 2018. Identifikasi Potensi Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 2(1): 33–45.
[22] Putra, I. N. D., Verheijen, B., Ardika, I. W., and Sucita, P. 2020. Affinity tourism and exotic tourism in Bali . The Chinese and Indian tourist gaze in the Garuda Wisnu Kencana Park A ffi nity tourism and exotic tourism in Bali. The Chinese and. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 1–17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1797063
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[24] Ramadhan, G., Hudaiby, A., and Kusumah, G. 2022. The 10 New Bali Project in Indonesia, Real Or Gimmick. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 6(1): 30–34.
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[27] Suban, S. A., Madhan, K., and Shagirbasha, S. 2021. A bibliometric analysis of Halal and Islamic tourism. Halal and Islamic Tourism, September, 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-05-2021-0038
[28] Sunarta, I. N. 2015. Local Community Participation in the Development of Ecological Tourism in West Bali National Park. E-Journal of Tourism, 2(2): 55–61.
[29] Thompson, C. B. 2009. Descriptive Data Analysis. Air Medical Journal, 28(2): 56–59. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AMJ.2008.12.001
[30] Tosun, C. 1999. Towards a Typology of Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process. N International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(2): 37–41. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.1999.9686975
[31] Widi, S. 2022. Pendapatan Devisa Pariwisata Indonesia Melejit pada 2022. DataIndonesia.Id.
[32] Wingett, F., and Turnbull, S. 2017. Halal Holidays: Exploring Expectations of Muslim-Friendly Holidays. Journal of Islamic Marketing, September, 2.Yen, H., Chen, P., and Ho, K. (2021). Analyzing Destination Accessibility From the Perspective of Efficiency Among Tourism Origin Countries. SAGE Open, 1–2. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211005752
Published
2023-12-29
How to Cite
WAHYUDI, Sigit et al.
Tourism Development in National Tourism Strategic Areas: Prospects and Local Community Participation.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 8, p. 3078 - 3091, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8273>. Date accessed: 21 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.8(72).09.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.