Sustainable Energy Systems and Green Hotel Practices in Hotels in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana
Abstract
The hotel sector, along with numerous other tourism-related industries, significantly poses a threat to the environment through its extensive consumption of resources like water, energy, and non-durable items. The hotel industry is also well known for its large-scale discharge of raw and solid waste in varying proportions. As a result, numerous hotels have begun implementing innovative approaches to enhance the sustainability of their operations in efforts to alleviate their environmental impact while also addressing the increasing environmental concerns expressed by customers. Employing a cross-sectional design and quantitative approach and using both descriptive and inferential analysis, we assess sustainable energy systems and green hotel practices in the Tamale metropolis, Ghana. We find that majority of hotels in the Tamale metropolis have written green management policy. We also find that cost and customers understanding of green policies are the main challenges hindering their adaptation and implementation of sustainable energy systems. The study establishes a significant relationship between level of education and use of green energy practices. Again, the study finds staff strength to be highly inter-linked with the existence of green management policy. To this end, we recommend that operators should implement training programs for staff, replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources and educating the citizens to foster increased awareness and trust in renewable energy systems, as well as to provide proper training for their effective utilization.
References
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[11] Cruz-Pérez, N., et al. 2022. Improvements in Hotel Water Consumption: Case Study of a Five-Star Hotel (Canary Islands, Spain). Urban Water Journal 19 (1): 32–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2021.1949480
[12] Dascalaki, E., and C. A. Balaras. 2004. XENIOS—a Methodology for Assessing Refurbishment Scenarios and the Potential of Application of RES and RUE in Hotels. Energy and Buildings 36 (11): 1091–1105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.03.007
[13] Deraman, F, N Ismail, A I M Arifin, and M I A Mostafa. 2017. Green Practices in Hotel Industry: Factors Influencing the Implementation. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Culinary Arts (JTHCA) 2017 9 (2): 305–16. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154828506.pdf%0A
[14] Dief, M. E., and X Font. 2010. The Determinants of Hotels’ Marketing Managers’ Green Marketing Behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18 (2): 157–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580903464232
[15] Dimara, E., E. Manganari, and D. Skuras. 2017. Don’t Change My Towels Please: Factors Influencing Participation in Towel Reuse Programs. Tourism Management 59 (April): 425–37. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.003
[16] Dimitrić, M., I. T. Žiković, and A. A. Blecich. 2019. Profitability Determinants of Hotel Companies in Selected Mediterranean Countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 32 (1): 1977–93. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1642785
[17] Doris, D. S. 2022. Average Rate of Occupancy of Hotel Rooms in Ghana from 2014 to 2021, by Type. Statista. 2022. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1250243/average-hotel-room-occupancy-rate-in-ghana/
[18] Ruiz-Molina, E. M., I. Gil-Saura, and M. Šerić. 2013. The Use of ICT in Established and Emerging Tourist Destinations: A Comparative Analysis in Hotels. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology 4 (2): 96–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-Oct-2011-0033
[19] Gabarda-Mallorquí, A., X. Garcia, R. M. Fraguell, and A. Ribas. 2021. Are Hotel Stay Characteristics Influencing Guests’ Environmental Behaviour? Predicting Water Conservation Habits. Current Issues in Tourism 24 (16): 2342–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1829565
[20] Deladem, G. et al. 2021. Developing Sustainable Tourism through Public-Private Partnership to Alleviate Poverty in Ghana. Tourist Studies 21 (2): 317–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797620955250
[21] Grové, J. 2017. Energy Transitions in Developing Countries and the Role of Alternative Liquid Fuels in Reducing Energy Poverty: Exploring the Use of Domestically Produced Dimethyl Ether (DME) to Augment the Use of Imported Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a Clean Cooking. The University of Queensland.
[22] Han, Heesup, et al. 2018. Water Conservation and Waste Reduction Management for Increasing Guest Loyalty and Green Hotel Practices. International Journal of Hospitality Management 75 (September): 58–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.03.012
[23] Han, X., and K. Chan. 2013. Perception of Green Hotels Among Tourists in Hong Kong: An Exploratory Study. Services Marketing Quarterly 34 (4): 339–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2013.827069
[24] Havi, E. D. K., and P. Enu. 2013. The Impact of Tourism on Economic Performance in Ghana. European Scientific Journal 9 (34): 242–57.
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Published
2023-12-08
How to Cite
APPIAH, Patricia Animah; ADONGO, Raymond; SAFO, Abdul-Rafiw.
Sustainable Energy Systems and Green Hotel Practices in Hotels in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 7, p. 2915 - 2934, dec. 2023.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8243>. Date accessed: 17 may 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.7(71).09.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.