Waste Utilization Potential of Oil Palm Industry in North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Abstract
This research is aimed to identify the potential economic value of oil palm waste utilization and to construct an environmentally friendly business model based on oil palm waste utilization for the context of North Kalimantan Province. Method of research is descriptive using both quantitative and qualitative specifications. The results of research showed that plantation enterprises and farmers do not yet optimally utilize and manage oil palm waste into economically valuable products. The population around oil palm plantation perceive that oil palm waste from oil palm enterprises is safe and never bringing negative impact on environment. Economical value potential from oil palm waste utilization has been calculated and the number is positive and profitable. Other result indicated that the construction of a business model regarding oil palm waste management involves a collaboration between plantation enterprises, farmers and Village Enterprise (Bumdes-Badan Usaha Milik Desa) as the representative of community around the plantation. The expectation is that the utilization of oil palm waste will improve the welfare of farmers and community members, protect the environment and prevent social conflict concerning waste from happening.
References
[1] Abdullah, N., and Sulaiman, F. 2013. The Oil Palm Wastes in Malaysia. In M. D. Matovic (Ed.), Biomass Now: Sustainable Growth and Use (1 ed., pp. 75-100). Croatia: Intech Open
[2] Abrar, A., and Abdillah, N. 2019. Studi Eksperimen Pemanfatan Limbah Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) Sebagai Bahan Pembuat Bata. Siklus: Jurnal Teknik Sipi 5(2): 70–78.
[3] Afifah, S., Sriyoto, and Sumantri, B. 2016. Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Agrisep 15(2): 189 - 202.
[4] Anyaoha, K. E., and Zhang, L. 2021. Renewable energy for environmental protection: Life cycle inventory of Nigeria's palm oil production. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 174: 105797.
[5] Barthel, M., et al. 2018. Study on the environmental impact of palm oil consumption and on existing sustainability standards. Retrieved from Luxembourg.
[6] BPS-Indonesia. 2017. Statistik Kelapa sawit Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: badan Pusat Statistik- Indonesia.
[7] BPS-Kaltara. 2020. Ringkasan Ekskutif Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Kalimantan Utara 2020. In B. P. S. P. k. Utara (Ed.): BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.
[8] Chan, Y. J., Chong, M. F., and Law, C. L. 2013. Optimization of palm oil mill effluent treatment in an integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor. Sustainable Environment Research 23(3): 153-170.
[9] Dirgantoro, M. A., and Adawiya, R. 2018. Nilai Ekonomi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelapa Sawit Menuju Zero Waste Production. Biowallacea 5(2): 825-837.
[10] Fitriadi, N., and Fatahillah, M. H. 2017. Kajian Sifat Mekanik Bata Ringan Dari Limbah Potong Batu Marmer Diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknovasi 04(02): 27 - 39.
[11] Ghani, A., et al. 2022. 13 - Laminated veneer lumber from oil palm trunk. Elsevier, 241-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823852-3.00016-7
[12] Gollakota, A. R. K., Gautam, S., and Shu, C.-M. 2020). Inconsistencies of e-waste management in developing nations – Facts and plausible solutions. Journal of Environmental Management 261(1): 1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110234
[13] Haryanti, A., Norsamsi, Sholiha, P. S. F., and P, N. P. 2014. Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit. Konversi 3(2): 20-22.
[14] Loekito, H. 2002. Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 3(3): 242-250.
[15] Maryadi. 2006. Analisis Ekonomi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Di Kebun Sawit Sei manding Riau. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan P3TL-BPBT 7(1): 109-115.
[16] Nordin, K., et al. 2004. Minimizing The Environmental Burden of Oil Palm Trunk Residues Through The Development of Laminated Veneer Lumber Products Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 15(5 ): 484 - 490.
[17] Oktarina, D., and Natalina. 2013. Penggunaan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Untuk Bata Beton Ringan. Retrieved from Lampung:
[18] Oktarina, D., and Natalina. 2018. Penggunaan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Untuk Bata Beton Ringan. Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains 2(1): 8-12.
[19] Pratiwi, S.R., and Usman, Said. 2016. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Proses Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan Yang Berbasis Masyarakat. Ekonomika 7(1): 1-7.
[20] Promraksa, A., and Rakmak, N. 2020. Biochar production from palm oil mill residues and application of the biochar to adsorb carbon dioxide. Heliyon 6(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04019
[21] Purnamasari, N. 2015. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Dalam Alur Regulasi): www.keuangandesa.com
[22] Silalahi, B. M., and Supijatno. 2017. Pengelolaan Limbah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Angsana Estate, Kalimantan Selatan. Buletin Agrohorti 5(3): 373 - 383.
[23] Singal, R. Z., et al. 2021. Pemanfaatan Limbah Lidi Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kerajinan Sa’ep “Piring Lidi” Di Desa Tanjung. Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPM2021EK-15 ), Jakarta.
[24] Singh, R. P., Ibrahim, M. H., Esa, N., and Iliyana, M. S. 2010. Composting of waste from palm oil mill: a sustainable waste management practice. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol, 9: 331-344.
[25] Sugiharto. 1987. Dasar-dasar Pengelolaan Air Limbah. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
[26] Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[27] Sunyoto, D. 2013. Ekonomi Manajerial: Konsep Terapan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: CAPS.
[28] Syahza, A. 2019. The potential of environmental impact as a result of the development of palm oil plantation. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 30(2).
[29] Tsouko, E., et al. 2019. Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Palm Oil Processing Residues and Their Application as Antioxidants. Food Technol Biotechnol 57(1): 29-38.
[30] Utomo, M. N., Cahyaningrum, W., and Kaujan. 2019. Does Green Business Improve Corporate Image And Firm Value? International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 8(12): 3106-3114.
[31] Utomo, M. N., Rita, M. R., Pratiwi, S. R., and Puspitasari, I. 2021. Green Business: Strategi Membangun Kewirausahaan Berdaya Saing dan Berkelanjutan. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press.
[32] Vairappan, C. S., and Yen, A. M. 2007. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) cultured marine microalgae as supplementary diet for rotifer culture. Journal of Applied Phycology 20(5): 153–158.
[2] Abrar, A., and Abdillah, N. 2019. Studi Eksperimen Pemanfatan Limbah Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) Sebagai Bahan Pembuat Bata. Siklus: Jurnal Teknik Sipi 5(2): 70–78.
[3] Afifah, S., Sriyoto, and Sumantri, B. 2016. Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Agrisep 15(2): 189 - 202.
[4] Anyaoha, K. E., and Zhang, L. 2021. Renewable energy for environmental protection: Life cycle inventory of Nigeria's palm oil production. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 174: 105797.
[5] Barthel, M., et al. 2018. Study on the environmental impact of palm oil consumption and on existing sustainability standards. Retrieved from Luxembourg.
[6] BPS-Indonesia. 2017. Statistik Kelapa sawit Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: badan Pusat Statistik- Indonesia.
[7] BPS-Kaltara. 2020. Ringkasan Ekskutif Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Kalimantan Utara 2020. In B. P. S. P. k. Utara (Ed.): BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Utara.
[8] Chan, Y. J., Chong, M. F., and Law, C. L. 2013. Optimization of palm oil mill effluent treatment in an integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor. Sustainable Environment Research 23(3): 153-170.
[9] Dirgantoro, M. A., and Adawiya, R. 2018. Nilai Ekonomi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kelapa Sawit Menuju Zero Waste Production. Biowallacea 5(2): 825-837.
[10] Fitriadi, N., and Fatahillah, M. H. 2017. Kajian Sifat Mekanik Bata Ringan Dari Limbah Potong Batu Marmer Diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknovasi 04(02): 27 - 39.
[11] Ghani, A., et al. 2022. 13 - Laminated veneer lumber from oil palm trunk. Elsevier, 241-251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823852-3.00016-7
[12] Gollakota, A. R. K., Gautam, S., and Shu, C.-M. 2020). Inconsistencies of e-waste management in developing nations – Facts and plausible solutions. Journal of Environmental Management 261(1): 1-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110234
[13] Haryanti, A., Norsamsi, Sholiha, P. S. F., and P, N. P. 2014. Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit. Konversi 3(2): 20-22.
[14] Loekito, H. 2002. Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 3(3): 242-250.
[15] Maryadi. 2006. Analisis Ekonomi Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Di Kebun Sawit Sei manding Riau. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan P3TL-BPBT 7(1): 109-115.
[16] Nordin, K., et al. 2004. Minimizing The Environmental Burden of Oil Palm Trunk Residues Through The Development of Laminated Veneer Lumber Products Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 15(5 ): 484 - 490.
[17] Oktarina, D., and Natalina. 2013. Penggunaan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Untuk Bata Beton Ringan. Retrieved from Lampung:
[18] Oktarina, D., and Natalina. 2018. Penggunaan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Untuk Bata Beton Ringan. Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains 2(1): 8-12.
[19] Pratiwi, S.R., and Usman, Said. 2016. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Proses Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan Yang Berbasis Masyarakat. Ekonomika 7(1): 1-7.
[20] Promraksa, A., and Rakmak, N. 2020. Biochar production from palm oil mill residues and application of the biochar to adsorb carbon dioxide. Heliyon 6(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04019
[21] Purnamasari, N. 2015. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Dalam Alur Regulasi): www.keuangandesa.com
[22] Silalahi, B. M., and Supijatno. 2017. Pengelolaan Limbah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Angsana Estate, Kalimantan Selatan. Buletin Agrohorti 5(3): 373 - 383.
[23] Singal, R. Z., et al. 2021. Pemanfaatan Limbah Lidi Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kerajinan Sa’ep “Piring Lidi” Di Desa Tanjung. Paper presented at the Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNPPM2021EK-15 ), Jakarta.
[24] Singh, R. P., Ibrahim, M. H., Esa, N., and Iliyana, M. S. 2010. Composting of waste from palm oil mill: a sustainable waste management practice. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol, 9: 331-344.
[25] Sugiharto. 1987. Dasar-dasar Pengelolaan Air Limbah. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
[26] Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[27] Sunyoto, D. 2013. Ekonomi Manajerial: Konsep Terapan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: CAPS.
[28] Syahza, A. 2019. The potential of environmental impact as a result of the development of palm oil plantation. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 30(2).
[29] Tsouko, E., et al. 2019. Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Palm Oil Processing Residues and Their Application as Antioxidants. Food Technol Biotechnol 57(1): 29-38.
[30] Utomo, M. N., Cahyaningrum, W., and Kaujan. 2019. Does Green Business Improve Corporate Image And Firm Value? International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 8(12): 3106-3114.
[31] Utomo, M. N., Rita, M. R., Pratiwi, S. R., and Puspitasari, I. 2021. Green Business: Strategi Membangun Kewirausahaan Berdaya Saing dan Berkelanjutan. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press.
[32] Vairappan, C. S., and Yen, A. M. 2007. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) cultured marine microalgae as supplementary diet for rotifer culture. Journal of Applied Phycology 20(5): 153–158.
Published
2023-09-01
How to Cite
UTOMO, Mohamad Nur et al.
Waste Utilization Potential of Oil Palm Industry in North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 5, p. 2159 - 2173, sep. 2023.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/8004>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.5(69).01.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.