Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Redang and Perhentian Island Communities Behavioral Strategy
Abstract
Pandemic COVID-19 did not only affect the tourism activities and income of islands in Negeri Terengganu but their behaviours after pandemic also changed especially B40 communities in Redang and Perhentian Islands.This study is to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic shock on Redang and Perhentian Island communities’ behavioral strategy. The regression analysis was performed into 4 models. Model 1i and 1ii were conducted to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic shock on communities’ behavioral strategy in Redang and Perhentian Island, respectively. Meanwhile, model 2i and 2ii were to determine the impact of pandemic shock’s components on communities’ behavioral strategy. The findings showed that 25.2% and 39.3% behavioral strategy are explained by pandemic shock in Redang and Perhentian Island, respectively. Besides, 34.3% and 47.8% of behavioral strategy respondents in Redang and Perhentian Island are explained by economy shock, health shock, politic shock and risk management, respectively. Furthermore, the economic shock is dominant factor affecting the behavioural strategy among respondents in Redang Island to overcome problem regarding expenditure and spiritual practice, followed by risk management and health shock. Whereas economic shock is also dominant factor affecting the behavioural strategy among respondents in Perhentian Island, followed by health shock, risk management and environmental shock.
References
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[3] Codagnone C, et al. 2020. Assessing concerns for theeconomic consequence of the COVID-19 response and mental health problems associated with economic vulnerability andnegative economic shock in Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, 15(5). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240876
[4] Delbosc, A., Currie, G., Jain, T., and Aston, L. 2022. The ‘re-norming’of working from home during COVID-19: A transtheoretical behaviour change model of a major unplanned disruption. Transport policy, 127: 15-21.
[5] Elengoe, A. 2020. COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 11(3): 93–100.
[6] Hashem, T. N. 2020. Examining the Influence of COVID 19 Pandemic in Changing Customers' Orientation towards E-Shopping. Modern Applied Science, 14(8): 59–76.
[7] Hu, Z., Lin, X., Kaminga, A. C., and Xu, H. 2020. Impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on lifestyle behaviors and their association with subjective well-being among the general population in mainland China: Cross-sectional study. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/21176
[8] Jose, R., et al. 2020. Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19: A Health Belief Model approach. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.06.009
[9] Jung, H., Park, M., Hong, K., and Hyun, E. 2016. The impact of an epidemic outbreak on consumer expenditures: An empirical assessment for MERS Korea. Sustainability, 8(5): 454. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050454
[10] Kaur, K., et al. 2020. Impact of the first phase of movement control order during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia on purchasing behavior of Malaysian consumers. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 2(5): 131–144.
[11] Khan, M. A. A., and Hashim, H. 2020. The Effect of Covid-19 on Tourism and Hospitality Industry In Malaysia, Resurgence In The Post-Pandemic Era: A Conceptual Criterion. International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Review 7(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2020.726
[12] Laato, S., Islam, A. N., Farooq, A., and Dhir, A. 2020. Unusual purchasing behavior during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: The stimulus-organism-response approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102224
[13] Ling, G. H. T., and Ho, C. M. C. 2020. Effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on social behaviours: From a social dilemma perspective. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 7(1): 312–320.
[14] Liu, X., et al. 2020. Psychological status and behavior changes of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 9(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00678-3
[15] Long, V. J., and Liu, J. C. 2021. Behavioural changes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a nationwide survey in Singapore. Annual Academic Med Singapore, 50(3): 222–231.
[16] Loxton, M., et al. 2020. Consumer behaviour during crises: Preliminary research on how coronavirus has manifested consumer panic buying, herd mentality, changing discretionary spending and the role of the media in influencing behaviour. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(8). DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080166
[17] Mahdzan, N.S., et al. 2020. An exploratory study of financial well-being among Malaysian households. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(3): 285-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-12-2019-0120
[18] Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S., and Walsh, B. 2020. Socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 on household consumption and poverty. Economics of disasters and climate change, 4(3). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-020-00070-3
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[22] Rashid, N. K. A., et al. 2018. Determinants of Muslim Household Basic Needs Consumption Expenditures. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, 52(1): 283–295.
[23] Robert BĘBEN, Sylwia KUCZAMER-KŁOPOTOWSKA, Anna MŁYNKOWIAK-STAWARZ & Izabela PÓŁBRAT 2021. Tourist Behavioral Intentions during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Role of Reactance, Perceived Risk and Protection Motivation. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12(8): 2129–2147.
[24] Sharma, A. and Jhamb, D. 2020. Changing Consumer Behaviours towards Online Shopping - An Impact of Covid 19. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal 24(3). Available at: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/changing-consumer-behaviours-towards-online-shopping--an-impact-of-covid-19-9298.html
[25] Sheth, J. 2020. Impact of Covid-19 on Consumer Behavior: Will the Old Habits Return or Die? Journal of Business Research, 117: 280-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.059
[26] Szymkowiak, A., Gaczek, P., Jeganathan, K., and Kulawik, P. 2020. The impact of emotions on shopping behavior during epidemic. What a business can do to protect customers. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 20(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1853
[27] Wang, E., et al. 2020. Consumer food stockpiling behavior and willingness to pay for food reserves in COVID-19. Food Security, 12(4): 739–747.
[28] Wolf, M. S., et al. 2020. Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the US outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Annals of internal medicine, 173(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1239
[29] Yau, E. K. B., et al. 2020. The behaviour changes in response to COVID-19 pandemic within Malaysia. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(2): 45–50.
[30] *** Department of Statistic Malaysia. 2020. Sumary of Findings: Special Survey ‘Effects of COVID-19 on the Economy and Companies/Business Firms’. Available at: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=RkJtOThJSlBJNStOV1liM1JsKzdZUT09
[31] ***Study on the Impact of Movement Control Order (MCO) to Household (HH) Expenditure 2020. Statistic Department of Malaysia. Available at: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Newsletter%202020/DOSM-BPHPP_1-2020-Series-9.pdf
Published
2023-06-02
How to Cite
MOHAMAD, Zaleha et al.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Redang and Perhentian Island Communities Behavioral Strategy.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 3, p. 705 - 715, june 2023.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7796>. Date accessed: 08 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.3(67).10.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.