Exploring of the Pharmacy Industry of Kazakhstan: Theory, Implementations and Model of Waste Management
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study the level of development of the pharmaceutical industry, to develop recommendations to household disposal of pharmaceuticals and to propose a waste management model to climate change. The goal was achieved solution of the following objectives: analysis of the pharmaceutical industry in Kazakhstan, including within the framework of the EAEU; study of the problem of waste management and approaches to its solution; development of proposals for the management of medical waste processing. In our study we are using the following methodological algorithm of scientific research provision: analytical review of the current situation, conducting a sociological survey, building a management model in the form of a “flowchart” based on the use of a systematic approach. In the result of the provided research, it was proved that the volume of pharmaceutical drugs production is constantly growing and almost does not decrease. At the same time, the development of the pharmaceutical industry has increased the growth of waste. Therewith, the strategy of management must be focused on prevention and reduction of such effect, at finding opportunities for managing, but at the same time so as not have a negative influence on the environment. Because the environment is one of the most important aspects of human life.
References
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[28]. Rzymski, P., Drewek, A. and Klimaszyk, P.2017. Pharmaceutical pollution of aquatic environment: an emerging and enormous challenge. Limnological Review, 17(2): 97-107.
[29]. Saduakassova, K., and Svyatova, G. 2022. Population features of alleles and genotypes frequency distribution of polymorphic genetic markers of antipsychotic medications pharmacokinetics in the Kazakh population. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 189(3-4): 100-107. DOI:10.1002/ajmg.b.32893
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[31]. Shtrimaitis, O., Kukhtenko, O., Sadovnyk, O. and Kukhtenko, H. 2023. The Pharmaceutical Market of Medicines Containing Retinoids for the Treatment of Psoriasis in Ukraine, Poland and Kazakhstan. ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, 2023(1): 50-57. DOI:10.15587/2519-4852.2023.274776
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[33]. Toichuev, R. M., et al. 2018. Organochlorine pesticides in placenta in Kyrgyzstan and the effect on pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn health. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(32): 31885-31894. DOI:10.1007/s11356-017-0962-6
[34]. Tyliszczak, B., et al. 2017. Physicochemical properties and cytotoxicity of hydrogels based on Beetosan® containing sage and bee pollen. Acta Biochimica Polonica, 64(4): 709-712. DOI:10.18388/abp.2017_2319
[35]. Tyliszczak, B., and Pielichowski, K. 2013. Novel hydrogels containing nanosilver for biomedical applications - Synthesis and characterization. Journal of Polymer Research, 20(7): 191. DOI:10.1007/s10965-013-0191-8
[36]. Zhou, J., et al. 2023. Sustainable on-farm strategy for the disposal of antibiotic fermentation residue: Co-benefits for resource recovery and resistance mitigation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 446: 130705. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130705
[2]. Abzhaliyeva, A. B., et al. 2018. Prevalence of intestinal pathogens in animals, food products of animal origin and in environmental objects. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(2): 246-247. Available at: https://www.proquest.com/openview/c85e0b2f37d1ca3dcfd40e8aa9d07b55/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=54977
[3]. Aktaeva, L.M., Mirzakhmetova, D., and Padaiga, Z. 2020. Extragenital pathologies of pregnant women in the southern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(4): 405-412. DOI:10.31838/srp.2020.4.61
[4]. Ali, Mustafa Wenping Wang, Nawaz Chaudhry, Yong Geng. 2017. Hospital waste management in developing countries: A mini review. Waste Management & Research, 35(6): 581-592.
[5]. Alsayadi, Y. and Arora S. 2023. Impact of Pharmaceutical Pollutants on Ecosystem - A Comprehensive Review. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2558:020066. DOI: 10.1063/5.0122856.
[6]. Barai, D., and Bhanvase B. 2023. Insights on the current status of effective strategies for waste management in COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and opportunities. Indian Chemical Engineer. DOI:10.1080/00194506.2023.2190322
[7]. Benítez-Rico, A., et al. 2023. Medical Household Waste as a Potential Environmental Hazard: An Ecological and Epidemiological Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(7): 5366.
[8]. Bhuyan, A., and Md Ahmaruzzaman. 2023. Recent advances in new generation nanocomposite materials for adsorption of pharmaceuticals from aqueous environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(14): 39377-39417. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25707-0
[9]. Bielov, D., Hromovchuk, M., Hretsa, Y. and Tymchak, V. 2021. Essence of somatic human rights in the process of biomedical research. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland: 1960), 74(10 cz 2): 2663-2667. DOI:10.36740/WLek202110226
[10]. Biyashev, Kadyr Biyashevich, Amanzhol Zhasbilim Makbuz, and Birzhan Kadyrovich Biyashev. 2016. Occurrence of enteroinfectious pathogens in agricultural animals and poultry. Biology and Medicine, 8(2): BM-170-16. Available at: https://biolmedonline.com/content/BM-170-16_Occurrence-Of-Enteroinfectious-Pathogens-In-Agricultural-Animals-And-Poultry.pdf
[11]. Bulegenova, M. D., et al. 2018. The prevalence of pathogens of intestinal zoonoses in animals and in environmental objects. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 10(9): 2373-2375. Available at: https://www.jpsr.pharmainfo.in/Documents/Volumes/vol10Issue09/jpsr10091854.pdf
[12]. Chernets, O., et al. 2008. Electric arc steam plasma conversion of medicine waste and carbon containing materials. GD 2008 - 17th International Conference on Gas Discharges and Their Applications: 465-468. Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5379362
[13]. Edderkaoui, R., Khomsi, D., Hamidi, A. and Baiti, H. B. 2019. An efficient method for household and similar waste characterization of Marrakech prefecture: Proposal of recovery methods. International Review of Civil Engineering, 10(1): 26-32.
[14]. Garibli, A., Suleymanov, T., Ollivier, E. and Herbette, G.2021. Flavonoids from Medicago falcata from the Flora of Azerbaijan. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 57(1): 150-151. DOI: 10.1007/s10600-021-03302-4
[15]. Gerbut, V., et al. 2020. Conversion therapy bans in national legislations around the globe. Georgian medical news, (308): 192-198. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33395666/
[16]. Gryshchenko, V., Danchenko, O. and Musiychu, V. 2019. Modification of modeling method of toxic dystrophy of liver in rats. Modern Development Paths of Agricultural Production: Trends and Innovations: 689-697. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-14918-5_67
[17]. Gwenzi, W., Simbanegavi, T. and Rzymski, P.2023. Household Disposal of Pharmaceuticals in Low-Income Settings: Practices, Health Hazards, and Research Needs, Water (Switzerland), 15(3):476. DOI:10.3390/w15030476
[18]. Helwig, K., et al. 2023. Broadening the Perspective on Reducing Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. DOI: 10.1002/etc.5563
[19]. Hossein, M., et al. 2023. Exploring eco-friendly approaches for mitigating pharmaceutical and personal care products in aquatic ecosystems: A sustainability assessment. Chemosphere, 316: 137715. DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137715
[20]. Inarmal, N. and Moodley, B. 2023. Selected pharmaceutical analysis in a wastewater treatment plant during COVID-19 infection waves in South Africa. Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology. DOI:10.1039/d3ew00059a
[21]. Khan, R. A., et al. 2023. Comparison of constructed wetland performance coupled with aeration and tubesettler for pharmaceutical compound removal from hospital wastewater. Environmental Research, 216:114437. DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114437
[22]. Lee, M. and Choi, M. 2015. Analysis on time-lag effect of research and development investment in the pharmaceutical industry in Korea. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 6(4): 241-248.
[23]. Low, Bee Yean, Kang Nee Ting, Mei Kee Lee. 2023. Knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacists towards household pharmaceutical waste disposal. The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 31(2): 261-265. DOI:10.1093/ijpp/riac101
[24]. Mustafayeva, K., et al. 2011. Chemical constituents from the roots of Cephalaria kotschyi. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 47(5): 839-842. DOI:10.1007/s10600-011-0079-y
[25]. Oreskovich, A. M. and Gittins, J. 2016. The evaluation of risk in pharmaceutical research: a study of current models and techniques. R & D Management, 46(5): 900-913.
[26]. Paton, B., et al. 2005. Prospects of using plasma technologies for disposal and recycling of medical and other hazardous waste. Part 1. Problemy Spetsial'noj Electrometallugii, (3): 49-57. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292888136_Prospects_of_using_plasma_technologies_for_disposal_and_recycling_of_medical_and_other_hazardous_waste_Part_1
[27]. Paton, B., et al. 2005. Prospects of using plasma technologies for disposal and recycling of medical and other hazardous waste. Part 2. Problemy Spetsial'noj Electrometallugii, (4): 46-54. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292887843_Prospects_of_using_plasma_technologies_for_disposal_and_recycling_of_medical_and_other_hazardous_waste_Part_2
[28]. Rzymski, P., Drewek, A. and Klimaszyk, P.2017. Pharmaceutical pollution of aquatic environment: an emerging and enormous challenge. Limnological Review, 17(2): 97-107.
[29]. Saduakassova, K., and Svyatova, G. 2022. Population features of alleles and genotypes frequency distribution of polymorphic genetic markers of antipsychotic medications pharmacokinetics in the Kazakh population. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 189(3-4): 100-107. DOI:10.1002/ajmg.b.32893
[30]. Sharma, N., et al. 2023. Modern Structured Waste Disposal Techniques in Pharma Industries. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2558: 020004. DOI:10.1063/5.0120817
[31]. Shtrimaitis, O., Kukhtenko, O., Sadovnyk, O. and Kukhtenko, H. 2023. The Pharmaceutical Market of Medicines Containing Retinoids for the Treatment of Psoriasis in Ukraine, Poland and Kazakhstan. ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, 2023(1): 50-57. DOI:10.15587/2519-4852.2023.274776
[32]. Sisdyani, E. A., Subroto, B., Saraswati, E., and Baridwan, Z. 2020. Levers of eco-control and green behavior in medical waste management. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10: 194-204.
[33]. Toichuev, R. M., et al. 2018. Organochlorine pesticides in placenta in Kyrgyzstan and the effect on pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn health. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(32): 31885-31894. DOI:10.1007/s11356-017-0962-6
[34]. Tyliszczak, B., et al. 2017. Physicochemical properties and cytotoxicity of hydrogels based on Beetosan® containing sage and bee pollen. Acta Biochimica Polonica, 64(4): 709-712. DOI:10.18388/abp.2017_2319
[35]. Tyliszczak, B., and Pielichowski, K. 2013. Novel hydrogels containing nanosilver for biomedical applications - Synthesis and characterization. Journal of Polymer Research, 20(7): 191. DOI:10.1007/s10965-013-0191-8
[36]. Zhou, J., et al. 2023. Sustainable on-farm strategy for the disposal of antibiotic fermentation residue: Co-benefits for resource recovery and resistance mitigation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 446: 130705. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130705
Published
2023-06-02
How to Cite
ORYNBETK, Perizat Zh. et al.
Exploring of the Pharmacy Industry of Kazakhstan: Theory, Implementations and Model of Waste Management.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 3, p. 645 - 656, june 2023.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7790>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v14.3(67).04.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.