The Role of Press Tours in the Development of Park Recreation Complexes
Abstract
Recreation is one of the key human needs, as the intensity of life on the planet is quite high. The issue of organizing places for rest is important. The aim of this work was to study the impact of press tours on the development of park recreation complexes. The research involved statistical data analysis and the methodology developed by the State Tourism Administration of Ukraine to determine the volume of tourist activity and attendance. Press tours of park recreation complexes were held on the territory of Ukraine, which has a rich natural tourist resource, while being a country with a low tourism development. It was found that they not only introduce the guests of the complexes into the attractions that exist on its territory, but also enable discussing the current problems with the aim of finding additional sources of funding for their solution. They can help to restore the infrastructure of the complexes and make them more attractive for visitors. Such arrangements contribute to the dissemination of information in mass media, social networks, blogs, as well as in well-known Ukrainian and foreign tourist publications. As a result, this contributes to the attraction of a larger number of visitors, their recreation spending growth because of the extended types of tourist activities on the territory of the complex. Park recreation complexes receive more profit in this way, part of which, along with financing the maintenance of the complex, can be spent on their development. So, it was established that press tours promote the development of park recreation complexes. The results of this study are of practical importance, as they can be used in tourism marketing.
References
[2] Afsary, S. 2019. Toward Sustainable Urban Development by Improving Healthy Environment, Economic Viability and Social Equity; A study on the City of Abilene, KS. EDRA 50. Environmental Design Research Association. Sustainable Urban Environments: Research, Design and Planning for the Next 50 Years. NY: Brooklyn. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341275000
[3] Alyousef, T., et al. 2022. Integrated Recreation Cities and Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia: Contributions, Constraints, and Policies. Sustainability, 14(10): 6182. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106182
[4] Bailey, K., and Aaliyah T. 2021. Georgetown County Parks and Recreation: Goal 3. Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.coastal.edu/goal-3-good-health/2
[5] Belayadi, S. 2020. Who Benefits from Park and Recreation Improvements in San Francisco? A case study of recreation center renovations in San Francisco. Master's Theses, College of Arts and Sciences. Available at: https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/1314
[6] Bhat, M. Y., and Bhatt, M.S. 2018. Economic valuation of biodiversity in South Asia: the case of Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir (India). Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 6(1): 59-72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.266
[7] Fitch, A., et al. 2022. Under the influence of nature: The contribution of natural capital to tourism spend. PloS One 17(6): e0269790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269790
[8] Getzner, M., and Jürgen Meyerhoff. 2020. The benefits of local forest recreation in Austria and its dependence on naturalness and quietude. Forests 11(3): 326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f11030326
[9] Hakman, A., et al. 2019. Technology of planning and management of leisure activities for working elderly people with a low level of physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(1): 2159-2166. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s6324
[10] He, B., et al. 2022a. Exploring Park Visit Variability Using Cell Phone Data in Shenzhen, China. Remote Sensing, 14(3): 499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030499
[11] He, J., Li Li, and Jiaming Li. 2022b. Generating Inclusive Health Benefits from Urban Green Spaces: An Empirical Study of Beijing Olympic Forest Park. Buildings, 12(4): 397. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12040397
[12] Heagney, E. C., Rose, J. M. Ardeshiri, A. and Kovac, M. 2019. The economic value of tourism and recreation across a large, protected area network. Land Use Policy, 88: 104084, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104084
[13] Jiao, Yan, and Zuoyu He. 2022. GIS-Based Touring Route Planning for Forest Parks-Baiwangshan Forest Park as an Example. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 966, no. 1, 012008. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/966/1/012008
[14] Latinopoulos, D. 2019. The role of ecotourism in the Prespa National Park in Greece. Evidence from a travel cost method and hoteliers’ perceptions. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 8(40): 1731-1741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v10.8(40).04
[15] Lee, YuJin, and Ramasamy Jayakumar. 2021. Economic impact of UNESCO Global Geoparks on local communities: Comparative analysis of three UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 9(2): 189-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2021.02.002
[16] Liu, Liwei. 2022. The Research on the Planning and Design of Urban Forest Parks under the Concept of Ecological Civilization. Forest Chemicals Review, 648-656. Available at: http://www.forestchemicalsreview.com/index.php/JFCR/article/view/950
[17] Matthew, O. A., et al. 2021. Interaction effect of tourism and foreign exchange earnings on economic growth in Nigeria. Global Business Review, 22(1): 7-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918812985
[18] Pancewicz, A. 2019. Contemporary Parks in Post-Industrial Cities of Upper Silesian-Zaglebie Metropolis. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471(9): 092037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/471/9/092037
[19] Pelletier, M.-C., Heagney, E. and Kovač, M. 2021. Valuing recreational services: A review of methods with application to New South Wales National Parks. Ecosystem Services 50: 101315, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101315
[20] Ruffner, J. 2022. WPA-inspired artwork’s relationship to minority recreation preference in the American national park system. Critique: A Worldwide Student Journal of Politics. Available at: https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/about.illinoisstate.edu/dist/e/34/files/2022/06/Ruffner_final.pdf
[21] Sanchez, R. V. 2018. Conservation strategies, protected areas, and ecotourism in Costa Rica. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 36(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2018-V36-I3-8355
[22] Şimşek, K. Y., Çevik, H. and Mercanoğlu, A.O. 2021. Main Qualifications Required for Employment of Recreation Experts: The Perspective of Sector Representatives. International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science, 5(1): 31-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46463/ijrss.917073
[23] Soe Zin, et al. 2019. Economic value of cultural ecosystem services from recreation in popa mountain national park, Myanmar: A comparison of two rapid valuation techniques. Land, 8(12): 194. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/land8120194
[24] Spalding, M., and Parrett, C. L. 2019. Global patterns in mangrove recreation and tourism. Marine Policy, 110, 103540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103540
[25] Tursunalievich, A. Z., et al. 2021. Use of Gravitation Models in the Development of Tourism and Recreation. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(2): 3124-3143. https://www.annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/1291
[26] Watson, P., and Deller, S. 2021. Tourism and economic resilience. Tourism Economics 28(5). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816621990943
[27] Wood, S. A., et al. 2020. Next-generation visitation models using social media to estimate recreation on public lands. Scientific reports 10(1): 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70829-x
[28] Xue, L., and Yi, Z. 2020. The effect of distance on tourist behavior: A study based on social media data. Annals of Tourism Research, 82: 102916. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102916
[29] *** All about tourism - a tourist library. Available at: https://infotour.in.ua/
[30] *** State Statistics Service of Ukraine. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
[31] *** State Tourism Development Agency. 2021. Statistics. https://www.tourism.gov.ua/statistic
[32] *** World Bank Open Data. https://data.worldbank.org/
The Copyright Transfer Form to ASERS Publishing (The Publisher)
This form refers to the manuscript, which an author(s) was accepted for publication and was signed by all the authors.
The undersigned Author(s) of the above-mentioned Paper here transfer any and all copyright-rights in and to The Paper to The Publisher. The Author(s) warrants that The Paper is based on their original work and that the undersigned has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment. It is the author's responsibility to obtain written permission to quote material that has been previously published in any form. The Publisher recognizes the retained rights noted below and grants to the above authors and employers for whom the work performed royalty-free permission to reuse their materials below. Authors may reuse all or portions of the above Paper in other works, excepting the publication of the paper in the same form. Authors may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the above Paper for the Author's personal use or for internal company use, provided that the source and The Publisher copyright notice are mentioned, that the copies are not used in any way that implies The Publisher endorsement of a product or service of an employer, and that the copies are not offered for sale as such. Authors are permitted to grant third party requests for reprinting, republishing or other types of reuse. The Authors may make limited distribution of all or portions of the above Paper prior to publication if they inform The Publisher of the nature and extent of such limited distribution prior there to. Authors retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in The Paper. This agreement becomes null and void if and only if the above paper is not accepted and published by The Publisher, or is with drawn by the author(s) before acceptance by the Publisher.