Examining the Development of Sustainable Tourism on Phuket Island: A Literature Review with Implications for Tourism Planning
Abstract
The conception of sustainable tourism is comparatively new and only started to emerge in the 1980s, whereas nowadays, it became a prevalent theme of discussion for researchers and tourism policymakers. Since then, sustainable tourism is often referred to as the holy grail and ultimate solution to achieve a balanced outcome that equally emphasizes environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development. These factors are said to ensure active participation and assist in the process to create consensus amongst stakeholders. The tropical island of Phuket depends heavily on international tourism and generates most of its income from tourism receipts. Phuket developed quickly into a mass-tourism destination with its set of associated challenges derived from mass tourism. At present, the literature lacks a comprehensive account of perspectives from the tourism stakeholders, including indigenous people, local communities, visitors, industry, and government. Therefore, this review aims to serve as an insightful reference for policymakers and stakeholders that wish to affect change in the tourism industry for Thailand in general and Phuket specifically.
References
References
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[16] Garau-Vadell, J. B., Gutiérrez-Taño, D., and Díaz-Armas, R. 2019. Residents’ support for P2P accommodation in mass tourism destinations, Journal of Travel Research, 58(4): 549-565. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0047287518767067
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[30] Madden, K., Rashid, B., and Zainol, N.A. 2017. Determinants of intention to visit Phuket, Thailand, Ottoman: Journal of Tourism and Management Research, 2(1): 31-43.
[31] Marzuki, A. 2012. Local residents’ perceptions towards economic impacts of tourism development in Phuket. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 60(2): 199-212.
[32] Moral, M.M., Alles, M.T.F., and Franco, M.J.S. 2018. Attitudes of rural accommodation managers towards the development of sustainable tourism, Cuadernos De Turismo, (41): 707-711.
[33] Moscardo, G. 2014. Interpretation and tourism: Holy grail or emperor’s robes? International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(4): 462-476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2014-0071
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[1] Agyeiwaah, E., McKercher, B., and Suntikul, W. 2017. Identifying core indicators of sustainable tourism: A path forward? Tourism Management Perspectives, 24(1): 26–33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.005
[2] AOT. 2022. Air Transport Statistic, Airport of Thailand Public Limited Company, Available at: https://www.airportthai.co.th/en/airports-of-thailand-plc/about-aot/air-transport-statistic
[3] Baker, C. 1997. Thailand Escaped Colonialism, But Still Adapted Western Ideas, The Wall Street Journal. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB86728174163740500
[4] Božić, S., et al. 2018. Sun, sea and shrines: Application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to assess the attractiveness of six cultural heritage sites in Phuket: Thailand, Geographica Pannonica, 22(2): 121-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/22-16983
[5] Brown, F., and Hall, D. 2008. Tourism and development in the Global South: The issues, Third World Quarterly, 29(5): 839-849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590802105967
[6] Buckley, R. 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality, Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2): 528-546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.02.003
[7] Butler, R.W. 1991. Tourism, environment, and sustainable development, Environmental Conservation, 18(3): 201-209.
[8] Byrd, E.T. 2007. Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: Applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development, Tourism Review, 62(2): 6-13.
[9] Cernat, L., and Gourdon, J. 2012. Paths to success: Benchmarking cross-country sustainable tourism, Tourism Management, 33(5): 1044-1056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.12.007
[10] Duerrast, H. 2011. Geophysics in Thailand, The Leading Edge, 30(1): 100-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/ tle30010104.1
[11] Ertac, M., and Cankan, E. 2021. Creating a sustainable tourism model in North Cyprus during the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic', Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 13(4): 488-497. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-02-2021-0033
[12] Fuchs, K. (in press). The Development of Sustainable Tourism on Phuket Island: Reflections from Small Businesses in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry, Tourism, Culture & Comunication.
[13] Fuchs, K. 2021a. How Are Small Businesses Adapting to The New Normal? Examining Tourism Development Amid COVID-19 In Phuket, Current Issues in Tourism, 24(24): 3420-3424. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1 3683500.2021.1942439
[14] Fuchs, K. 2021b. The Ideation of Environmental Sustainability: Evidence from Phuket, Thailand, Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 12(5): 1229-1235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v12.5(53).07
[15] Fuchs, K. 2022a. Small Tourism Businesses Adapting to the New Normal: Evidence from Thailand, Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 70(2): 258-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37741/t.70.2.7
[16] Garau-Vadell, J. B., Gutiérrez-Taño, D., and Díaz-Armas, R. 2019. Residents’ support for P2P accommodation in mass tourism destinations, Journal of Travel Research, 58(4): 549-565. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0047287518767067
[17] Gössling, S. 2000. Sustainable tourism development in developing countries: Some aspects of energy use, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(5): 410-425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667376
[18] Hall, C. M., Scott, D., and Gössling, S. 2020. Pandemics, transformations and tourism: be careful what you wish for, Tourism Geographies, 22(3): 577-598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131a
[19] Hall, C.M. 2019. Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the managerial ecology of sustainable tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7): 1044-1060. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/096 69582.2018.1560456a
[20] Hareebin, Y. 2020. Operational Guidelines for Human Capital and Innovative Tourism Entrepreneurs in Sustainable Tourism Perspectives: An Analysis of Tour Operators in The Andaman Provinces of Thailand, ABAC Journal, 40(3): 117-139.
[21] Henderson, J.C. 2007. Corporate social responsibility and tourism: Hotel companies in Phuket, Thailand, after the Indian Ocean tsunami, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(1): 228-239. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.02.001
[22] Henderson, J.C., and Smith, R.A. 2009. The informal tourism economy at beach resorts: A comparison of Cha-Am and Laguna Phuket in Thailand, Tourism Recreation Research, 34(1): 13-22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02508281.2009.11081571
[23] Higgins-Desbiolles, F. 2020. The “war over tourism”: challenges to sustainable tourism in the tourism academy after COVID-19, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(4): 551-569. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582. 2020.1803334
[24] Horobin, H., and Long, J. 1996. 'Sustainable tourism: the role of the small firm, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8(5): 15-19.
[25] Hunter, C. 1997. Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm, Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4): 850-867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00036-4
[26] Ichinosawa, J. 2006. Reputational disaster in Phuket: The secondary impact of the tsunami on inbound tourism’, Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 15(1): 111-123. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560610654275
[27] Jamal, T., and Stronza, A. 2009. Collaboration theory and tourism practice in protected areas: Stakeholders, structuring and sustainability’, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(2): 169-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09669580802495741
[28] Jovicic, D.Z. 2014. Key issues in the implementation of sustainable tourism, Current Issues in Tourism, 17(4): 297-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.797386
[29] Liu, Z. 2003. Sustainable tourism development: A critique, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(6): 459-475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580308667216
[30] Madden, K., Rashid, B., and Zainol, N.A. 2017. Determinants of intention to visit Phuket, Thailand, Ottoman: Journal of Tourism and Management Research, 2(1): 31-43.
[31] Marzuki, A. 2012. Local residents’ perceptions towards economic impacts of tourism development in Phuket. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 60(2): 199-212.
[32] Moral, M.M., Alles, M.T.F., and Franco, M.J.S. 2018. Attitudes of rural accommodation managers towards the development of sustainable tourism, Cuadernos De Turismo, (41): 707-711.
[33] Moscardo, G. 2014. Interpretation and tourism: Holy grail or emperor’s robes? International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 8(4): 462-476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-08-2014-0071
[34] Phuket.Net. (n.d.) History of Phuket’. Official Website of Phuket.Net. Available at: https://www.phuket.net/visit-phuket/about/info/history/
[35] Polnyotee, M., and Thadaniti, S. 2014. The survey of factors influencing sustainable tourism at Patong beach, Phuket Island, Thailand, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(9): 650-650. DOI:https://doi.org10.5901/ mjss.2014.v5n9p650
[36] Polnyotee, M., and Thadaniti, S. 2015. Community-based tourism: A strategy for sustainable tourism development of Patong Beach, Phuket Island, Thailand, Asian Social Science, 11(27): 90-98. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ ass.v11n27p90
[37] Roxas, F.M.Y., Rivera, J.P.R., and Gutierrez, E.L.M. 2020. Framework for creating sustainable tourism using systems thinking, Current Issues in Tourism, 23(3): 280-296. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1534805
[38] Sinlapasate, N., et al. 2020. Tourism Carrying Capacity toward Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of Phuket World Class Destination, ABAC Journal, 40(3): 140-159.
[39] Sobaih, A.E.E., Elshaer, I., Hasanein, A.M., and Abdelaziz, A.S. 2021. Responses to COVID-19: The role of performance in the relationship between small hospitality enterprises’ resilience and sustainable tourism development, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102824. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijhm.2020.102824
[40] Stephenson, M.L., and Dobson, G.J. 2020. Deciphering the development of smart and sustainable tourism cities in Southeast Asia: A call for research. ASEAS-Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 13(1): 143-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0033
[41] Swarbrooke, J. 1999. Sustainable Tourism Management. 1st Edition. Cabi Publishing: Wallingford, U.K.
[42] Tantrakarnapa, K., Bhopdhornangkul, B., and Nakhaapakorn, K. 2020. Influencing factors of COVID-19 spreading: a case study of Thailand, Journal of Public Health, pp. 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01329-5
[43] The Thaiger News. 2012. Phuket History: From tin to tourism. The Thaiger News Official Website. Available at: https://thethaiger.com/thai-life/phuket-history-tin-tourism
[44] Theng, S., Qiong, X., and Tatar, C. 2015. Mass tourism vs alternative tourism? Challenges and new positionings, Études Caribéennes, 31-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudescaribeennes.7708
[45] Tuntipisitkul, P., et al. 2021. Residents’ Perception of Changing Local Conditions in the Context of Tourism Development: The Case of Phuket Island, Sustainability, 13(16), 8699. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168699
[46] Tuohino, A., and Konu, H. 2014. Local stakeholders’ views about destination management: Who are leading tourism development? Tourism Review, 69(3): 202-215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2013-0033
[47] Waligo, V.M., Clarke, J., and Hawkins, R. 2013. Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework, Tourism Management, 36: 342-353. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman. 2012.10.008
[48] Weaver, D. 2007.Sustainable Tourism. 2nd Edition Milton Park, UK: Routledge.
[49] Wu, Z., Lai, I.K.W., and Tang, H. 2021. Evaluating the Sustainability Issues in Tourism Development: An Adverse-Impact and Serious-Level Analysis, SAGE Open, 11(4): 1-14. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211050384
[50] United Nations 2002. International Year of Ecotouris, 2002 Launched at Headquarters Event, Press Release. Available at: https://www.un.org/press/en/2002/envdev607.doc.htm
[51] UNWTO. 2021. Sustainable Development. Available at: https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development
[52] WTTC 2021. Global Economic Impact and Trends 2021. Available at: https://wttc.org/Portals/0/Documents/ Reports/2021/Global%20Economic%20Impact%20and%20Trends%202021.pdfa
Published
2022-12-02
How to Cite
FUCHS, Kevin.
Examining the Development of Sustainable Tourism on Phuket Island: A Literature Review with Implications for Tourism Planning.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. 2069 - 2078, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7413>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.7(63).26.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.