Culture-Based Landscape Concept of the Sea Tribe Old Kampong of Batam City
Abstract
Sea tribes is one of the native tribes still surviving in Batam city despite its rapid development. Their life patterns had changed from when they lived in the sea until now, living on the island's shores. In addition, these changes reflect how they currently use space for their daily lives. The current condition of the settlement arrangement still does not accommodate the principles of their way of life, who constantly sail the ocean. In light of this, research is needed to formulate a residential landscape that accommodates their cultural needs. This study aims to formulate the model of the sea tribe’s landscape concept based on their culture. This study uses a descriptive method based on field observations and interviews with traditional leaders and experts in the field of the Sea Tribe. The spatial concept of the entire landscape is in the form of a circle with a radial pattern consisting of a reception area, residential space, public open space, and conservation space. This concept is based on the way of life of the local community. The local community carries out the interaction between areas in their daily life. The settlement pattern is linear along the island's coast by making the sea the front yard and outward oriented.
References
[1] Agustine, Y., and Gunawan, A. 2013. Kajian Desain Taman Rumah Tinggal Tradisional Budaya Sunda. Dalam Gunawan A (Ed.), Estetika Ekologis, teori dan konsep untuk desain lanskap dan lingkungan. Bogor (ID): IPB Press. (in Indonesian)
[2] Arba, SMF, and Rahman, A. 2002. Menantang Gelombang. Batam (ID): Pustaka Dinamika. (in Indonesian)
[3] Ariando, W., and Limjirakan, S. 2019. Traditional ecological knowledge of Indonesian sea nomads ‘Orang Suku Laut’ on climate change adaptation. Proceeding on the 5th EnvironmentAsia International Conference, 13-15 June 2019, Convention Center, The Empress Hotel, Chiang Mai, Thailand, p:25–35.
[4] Artha, M.A., Nurhayati, and Munandar, A. 2013. Kajian Pembentuk Karakteristik Lanskap Melayu Pada Lanskap Kota Pekanbaru, Riau. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 5 (2): 7–12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2013.5.2.7-12 (in Indonesian)
[5] Asrina, M., Gunawan, A., and Aris, M. 2017. Identification of Minangkabau landscape character. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 91(1):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012018 (in Indonesian)
[6] Aydin, Y. 2022. Belonging and Place-Making in a Neoliberal Waterfront Area: The Case of Ocean Village, Southampton. Newcastel (UK): Cambridge Scholars Publishing
[7] Bintana, M.G.D., Ekomadyo, A.S., Agumsari, D., and Susanto, V. 2020. Sea Nomads and Cultural Transformation, Case Study: Kampung Baru Suku Laut, Sungai Buluh Village, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 475:123–31. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201009.013
[8] Booth, NK. 1983. Basic elements of landscape architectural design. Illiois (US): Waveland Press Inc.
[9] Chapman, EH. 1962. Reviewed Work: The Image of the City by Kevin Lynch. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 21(1): 91-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/427643
[10] Gunawan, A., Edison, F.M., Mugnisjah, W.Q., and Utami FNH. 2019. Indonesian cultural landscape diversity: Culture-based landscape elements of Minangkabau traditional settlement. International Journal of Conservation Science, 10(4): 701–710.
[11] Haryono, S. 2016. Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Suku Laut di Desa Condong Luar Indragiri Hilir-Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 3(1):92–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v3i1.269 (in Indonesian)
[12] Istiqamah, Mugnisjah, W.Q., and Gunawan, A. 2020. Model design of traditional settlement of Sasak Limbungan, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 501(1):1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/501/1/012038
[13] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2019. Buku Suku Laut 2020. Jakarta (ID): Kementian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Direktorat Pendayagunaan Pesisir dan Pulau Pulau Kecil Ditjen Penglolaan Ruang Laut. (in Indonesian)
[14] Lavrenova, O. 2019. Spaces and meanings, semantics of the cultural landscape. Switzerland: Springer Nature.
[15] Mansyur, A., Gunawan, A., and Munandar, A. 2017. Study on ecological design concept of Buton sultanate cityscape based on local culture. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 91(1): 1-7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012021
[16] Nur, R., Gunawan, A. and Pratiwi, PI. 2022. Model of traditional settlement landscape of Lakkang Island based on local culture. International Journal of Conservation Science, 13(4). (accepted paper).
[17] Pranditha, IDGAS, Gunawan, A. and Munandar, A. 2021. Balinese traditional home garden concept based-on Traditional Manuscripts. International Journal of Conservation Science, 12(4): 1557-1568.
[18] Pratiwi, R.A., and Gunawan, A. 2017. Study of Lampungnese traditional home garden design. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 91(1):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012024
[19] Pratiwi, R.A., Gunawan, A., and Munandar, A. 2019. Pola lanskap permukiman tradisional Lampung Pepadun: studi kasus Tiyuh Gedung Batin. Berkala Arkeologi, 39(2): 139-158. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v39i2.467 (in Indonesian)
[20] Puspita, I.D., Fatimah, I.S., Gunawan, A. 2017. Evaluasi lanskap situ-front sebagai pengembangan waterfront di kawasan Cibinong Raya, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 9(1): 13-23. (in Indonesian)
[21] Rahmawati, A. 2015. Suku Laut Pulau Bertam Sebuah Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan. Yogyakarta: Pandiva Buku. (in Indonesian)
[22] Shirvani, H. 1982. Urban Design Review: A Guide for Planners. New York (US): Planners Press.
[23] Strake, B. and Simonds, JO. 2013. Landscape Architecture a Manual of Environmental Planning and Design (Fifth Edition). New York (US): McGraw-Hill Education
[24] Wojahn, R.H., and Wojahn, D. 2010. A mangrove forest food chain: a who-eats-what adventure in Asia. Minneapolis (US): Lerner Publications Company
[25] Yulia, D. 2016. Sejarah Perkembangan Suku Laut di Tanjung Gundap Kelurahan Tembesi Kecamatan Sagulung Batam Tahun 1982-2012. Jurnal Historia, 1 (Oktober):139–52. (in Indonesian)
[26] Zakaria, A.Z., Syazwani, A. and Rashid, M.S.A. 2016. The Importance of Soft and Hard Landscape Elements to the Malays Sub-ethnic in Perak. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 234 (October): 228–38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.238
[2] Arba, SMF, and Rahman, A. 2002. Menantang Gelombang. Batam (ID): Pustaka Dinamika. (in Indonesian)
[3] Ariando, W., and Limjirakan, S. 2019. Traditional ecological knowledge of Indonesian sea nomads ‘Orang Suku Laut’ on climate change adaptation. Proceeding on the 5th EnvironmentAsia International Conference, 13-15 June 2019, Convention Center, The Empress Hotel, Chiang Mai, Thailand, p:25–35.
[4] Artha, M.A., Nurhayati, and Munandar, A. 2013. Kajian Pembentuk Karakteristik Lanskap Melayu Pada Lanskap Kota Pekanbaru, Riau. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 5 (2): 7–12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2013.5.2.7-12 (in Indonesian)
[5] Asrina, M., Gunawan, A., and Aris, M. 2017. Identification of Minangkabau landscape character. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 91(1):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012018 (in Indonesian)
[6] Aydin, Y. 2022. Belonging and Place-Making in a Neoliberal Waterfront Area: The Case of Ocean Village, Southampton. Newcastel (UK): Cambridge Scholars Publishing
[7] Bintana, M.G.D., Ekomadyo, A.S., Agumsari, D., and Susanto, V. 2020. Sea Nomads and Cultural Transformation, Case Study: Kampung Baru Suku Laut, Sungai Buluh Village, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 475:123–31. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201009.013
[8] Booth, NK. 1983. Basic elements of landscape architectural design. Illiois (US): Waveland Press Inc.
[9] Chapman, EH. 1962. Reviewed Work: The Image of the City by Kevin Lynch. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 21(1): 91-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/427643
[10] Gunawan, A., Edison, F.M., Mugnisjah, W.Q., and Utami FNH. 2019. Indonesian cultural landscape diversity: Culture-based landscape elements of Minangkabau traditional settlement. International Journal of Conservation Science, 10(4): 701–710.
[11] Haryono, S. 2016. Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Suku Laut di Desa Condong Luar Indragiri Hilir-Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 3(1):92–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31571/sosial.v3i1.269 (in Indonesian)
[12] Istiqamah, Mugnisjah, W.Q., and Gunawan, A. 2020. Model design of traditional settlement of Sasak Limbungan, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 501(1):1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/501/1/012038
[13] Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2019. Buku Suku Laut 2020. Jakarta (ID): Kementian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Direktorat Pendayagunaan Pesisir dan Pulau Pulau Kecil Ditjen Penglolaan Ruang Laut. (in Indonesian)
[14] Lavrenova, O. 2019. Spaces and meanings, semantics of the cultural landscape. Switzerland: Springer Nature.
[15] Mansyur, A., Gunawan, A., and Munandar, A. 2017. Study on ecological design concept of Buton sultanate cityscape based on local culture. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 91(1): 1-7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012021
[16] Nur, R., Gunawan, A. and Pratiwi, PI. 2022. Model of traditional settlement landscape of Lakkang Island based on local culture. International Journal of Conservation Science, 13(4). (accepted paper).
[17] Pranditha, IDGAS, Gunawan, A. and Munandar, A. 2021. Balinese traditional home garden concept based-on Traditional Manuscripts. International Journal of Conservation Science, 12(4): 1557-1568.
[18] Pratiwi, R.A., and Gunawan, A. 2017. Study of Lampungnese traditional home garden design. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 91(1):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012024
[19] Pratiwi, R.A., Gunawan, A., and Munandar, A. 2019. Pola lanskap permukiman tradisional Lampung Pepadun: studi kasus Tiyuh Gedung Batin. Berkala Arkeologi, 39(2): 139-158. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v39i2.467 (in Indonesian)
[20] Puspita, I.D., Fatimah, I.S., Gunawan, A. 2017. Evaluasi lanskap situ-front sebagai pengembangan waterfront di kawasan Cibinong Raya, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 9(1): 13-23. (in Indonesian)
[21] Rahmawati, A. 2015. Suku Laut Pulau Bertam Sebuah Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan. Yogyakarta: Pandiva Buku. (in Indonesian)
[22] Shirvani, H. 1982. Urban Design Review: A Guide for Planners. New York (US): Planners Press.
[23] Strake, B. and Simonds, JO. 2013. Landscape Architecture a Manual of Environmental Planning and Design (Fifth Edition). New York (US): McGraw-Hill Education
[24] Wojahn, R.H., and Wojahn, D. 2010. A mangrove forest food chain: a who-eats-what adventure in Asia. Minneapolis (US): Lerner Publications Company
[25] Yulia, D. 2016. Sejarah Perkembangan Suku Laut di Tanjung Gundap Kelurahan Tembesi Kecamatan Sagulung Batam Tahun 1982-2012. Jurnal Historia, 1 (Oktober):139–52. (in Indonesian)
[26] Zakaria, A.Z., Syazwani, A. and Rashid, M.S.A. 2016. The Importance of Soft and Hard Landscape Elements to the Malays Sub-ethnic in Perak. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 234 (October): 228–38. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.238
Published
2022-12-02
How to Cite
CHANET, Nabila Tamaya; GUNAWAN, Andi; MUNANDAR, Aris.
Culture-Based Landscape Concept of the Sea Tribe Old Kampong of Batam City.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. 1867 - 1880, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7392>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.7(63).07.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.