Environmental Safety and Legal Regulation of Medical Waste Management: International Experience
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of protecting the population and the environment from the harmful effects of medical waste. Medical waste is dangerous, as the biomaterial carrying the virus accumulates. The list of medicines used in the activities of medical institutions, along with the risk of waste, is also extensive. In the world practice, the issues of neutralization and processing of medical waste are considered. In addition, the analysis of sanitary requirements and legal regulations for the disposal of medical waste was carried out. The hazard class of medical waste is considered depending on the degree of their epidemiological, toxicological and radiation hazard, as well as negative impact on the habitat.
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[3] Bekezhanov, D., et al. 2022. Legal significance of digitalization of environmental information in ensuring environmental safety. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(3): 656-64.
[4] Bekezhanov, D., and Yerkinbayeva, L. 2017. Legal regulation of municipal solid waste treatment in the transition of developing countries to ‘green economy’. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(3): 754-62.
[5] Bekezhanov, D., et al. 2020. Environmental and legal framework for regulating consumer and industrial waste management. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(1): 186-93.
[6] Bekezhanov, D., et al. 2021. Еnvironmental and legal regulation of digitalization of environmental protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12(7): 1941-50.
[7] Blizetskaya, E.A., and Vasilenko, E.P. 2018. Formation of the environmental agenda of the United Nations general assembly (1946-2016). Bulletin of MGIMO University, 5(62): 131-45.
[8] Castillo-Giméneza, J., Montañés, A. and Picazo-Tadeo, A.J. 2019. Performance and convergence in municipal waste treatment in the European Union. Waste Management, 85: 222-31.
[9] Corrigan, J.A., Butkus, S.R. Ferris, M.E. and Roberts, J.C. 2021. Microbial source tracking approach to investigate fecal waste at the strawberry creek watershed and clam beach, California, USA. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13): 6901.
[10] Grossman, M.R. 2020. USA: US Agency Cooperation to reduce food loss and waste. European Food and Feed Law Review, 15(2): 153-57.
[11] López-Portillo, M.P., Martínez-Jiménez, G., Ropero-Moriones, E. and Saavedra-Serrano, M.C. 2021. Waste treatments in the European Union: A comparative analysis across its member states. Heliyon, 7(12): e08645.
[12] Prüss, A., Giroult, E. and Rushbrook, P. eds. 1999. Safe management of wastes from health-care activities. World Health Organization, 230 p.
[13] Rusakov, N., Shcherbo, A.P. and Mironenko, O.V. 2018. Medical waste management: Ideology, hygiene and the environment. Ekologiya cheloveka [Human Ecology], 7: 4-10.
[14] Rzabay, A., et al. 2022. Environmental and legal regulation of radioactive pollution management. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(3): 633-42.
[15] Teltsova, L.Z. and Gaisin, L.V. 2017 Ecological assessment of the impact of medical waste on the environment. Young Scientist, 18(152): 129-32.
[16] Ulaschik, E.A., Rovenskaya, I.A. and Misyuchenko, V.M. 2020. Experience of municipal waste management in the federal republic of Germany. Proceedings of BSTU. Series 2: Chemical Technology, Biotechnology, Geoecology, 2(235): 199-204.
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[18] Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 30, 2020 No. 396-VI “On technical regulation”. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z2000000396 (in Russian).
[19] Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of February 10, 2003 No. 389 “On the accession of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Basel сonvention on the сontrol of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal”. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z030000389_ (in Russian).
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[21] Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of May 21, 2021 No. 122-VII SAM “On biological safety of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. Available at: https://kodeksy-kz.com/ka/o_biologicheskoj_bezopasnosti.htm
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[23] Order of the Health Committee of the Administration of the Volgograd Regionof February 11, 2009 No. 282 "On the management of hazardous waste in healthcare institutions of the Volgograd region". Available at: https://vlg-gov.ru/doc/23959
[24] The Civil Code of the Russian Federation No. 51-FZ of November 30, 1994. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Collection of Legislation of the RF. 05.12.1994, No. 32, Item 3301.
[25] The Collection and Disposal of Waste Regulations. 1988. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/cy/uksi/1988/819/made
[26] The Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted at National Voting on December 12, 1993 (as amended and enlarged on July 1, 2020). Rossiiskaia Gazeta. 04.07.2020 No. 144.
Published
2022-12-02
How to Cite
SEILKASSYMOVA, Roza et al.
Environmental Safety and Legal Regulation of Medical Waste Management: International Experience.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. 1817 - 1824, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7386>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.7(63).01.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.