Evaluation of the Impact of the Colombian Scientific Productivity on the Fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals
Abstract
This research presents the development of an instrument for the evaluation of the contributions of scientific production in Colombia to the development of the main needs of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) throughout the country. A data set of national and international science and technology repositories was configured, including those recognized for hosting products highly related to the topics required by the SDGs. Afterward, a topic model was built, in which for each of the sources considered in each SDG, the importance of the number of topics or categories and the distribution of the concepts in each of them was evaluated based on indicators such as perplexity and coherence. Among the most important results, the synchronization of the scientific products related to the objectives “Fin de la pobreza”, “Cero Hambre” and “Salud y Bienestar” stands out, however, despite this decisive result for the fulfillment of the SDGs, the lack of scientific development throughout the national territory limits the impact of the results for the attainment of the agenda for 2030.
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[4] Blesh, J., et al. 2019. Development pathways toward “zero hunger”. World Development, 118: 1-14.
[5] Bornmann, L, et al. 2020. “Efficiency of universities and research-focused institutions worldwide: An empirical DEA investigation based on institutional publication numbers and estimated academic staff numbers”. CESifo working paper no. 8157 2020.
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[7] Deerwester, S, et al. 1990. Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. J Am Soc Inform Sci., 41 (6): 391-407. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9
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[10] Griffiths, T.L. and Steyvers, M. 2004. Finding scientific topics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101(Suppl 1): 5228-5235.
[11] Hofmann, T. 1999. Probabilistic latent semantic indexing. Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval. 50-57.
[12] Hofmann, T. 2001. Unsupervised learning by probabilistic latent semantic analysis. Machine Learning, 42 (1-2): 177-196.
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[15] Khanal, U., et al. 2021. Smallholder farmers’ adaptation to climate change and its potential contribution to UN’s sustainable development goals of zero hunger and no poverty. Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 124999.
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[20] Paul, M. J., and Dredze, M. 2014. Discovering health topics in social media using topic models. PloS one, 9(8), e103408.
[21] Pinilla-Roncancio, M. 2018. The reality of disability: Multidimensional poverty of people with disability and their families in Latin America. Disability and health journal, 11(3): 398-404.
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[23] Ramírez, J. M., Díaz, Y., and Bedoya, J. G. 2017. Property tax revenues and multidimensional poverty reduction in Colombia: A spatial approach. World Development, 94: 406-421.
[24] Rentería-Ramos, R.; Hurtado-Heredia, R. and Urdinola, B.P. 2019. Morbi-Mortality of the Victims of Internal Conflict and Poor Population in the Risaralda Province, Colombia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 1644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091644
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[28] DNP, Documento CONPES 4069 Política Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2022 - 2031. Available at: https://www.dnp.gov.co/Paginas/CONPES-aprobo-politica-de-ciencia-tecnologia-e-innovacion-CTI.aspx
[29] Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales ICEI. 2020. Ciencia, tecnología e innovación para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en Iberoamérica. Available at: https://www.ucm.es/data/cont/media/www/27289//Relatori%CC%81a-CTI_12enero_2020.pdf
[30] Unesco (2015). La Agenda del desarrollo sostenible 2030. Available at: https://es.unesco.org/creativity/sites/creativity/files/247785sp_1_1_1.compressed.pdf
Published
2022-09-02
How to Cite
OSTOS-ORTIZ, Olga Lucía; RENTERÍA-RAMOS, Rafael; CALA-VITERY, Favio.
Evaluation of the Impact of the Colombian Scientific Productivity on the Fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 5, p. 1512 - 1519, sep. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7220>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).26.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.