Impact of Urban Landscaping on Improving the Sustainable Development of the Urban Environment. The Case of Nur-Sultan
Abstract
For modern metropolitan cities, one of the important problems that need to be solved is minimizing the risks of critical environmental issues in the conditions of climate change and degradation of natural resources. Environmental problems of cities lead to a decrease in their natural potential and are now coming to the fore. The concept of the modern development of the metropolitan city necessarily includes measures to comprehensively address issues of urban landscaping, preservation of cultural and historical heritage, and the formation of a sustainable environment. In this paper, considering compliance with environmental, social, and governance principles and based on an expert survey, an analysis of the case "Management of landscaping of the city of Nur-Sultan" and statistical data of the Department of Environmental Protection and Nature Management of Nur-Sultan, the main problems of landscaping in Nur-Sultan (Kazakhstan) have been identified and the situation of green spaces has been analyzed, together with the possibilities of planning a system of urban landscaping. With the help of GIS technology, an assessment of green spaces has been made. Materials from space images of the Sentinel-2 satellite have been loaded into the GIS. It has been concluded that urban landscaping in Kazakhstan continues to be based on recreational standards, whereas ecosystem planning of sustainable cities is a recognized European strategic approach, and the leading trend is the transition from uncontrolled territorial sprawl to structural reorganization of urban areas.
References
References
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[1] Alawadi, K. 2017. Rethinking Dubai’s urbanism: Generating sustainable form-based urban design strategies for an integrated neighborhood. Cities 60(A): 353-366.
[2] Badiu, D.L., et al. 2016. Is urban green space per capita a valuable target to achieve cities’ sustainability goals? Romania as a case study. Ecological Indicators, 70: 53-66.
[3] Balova, S.L., et al. 2021. The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 5(53): 1269-1275.
[4] Childers, D.L., et al. 2015. An ecology for cities: A transformational nexus of design and ecology to advance climate change resilience and urban sustainability. Sustainability, 7(4): 3774–3791.
[5] Elmqvist, T., et al. 2015. Benefits of restoring ecosystem services in urban areas. Environmental Sustainability, 14: 101-108.
[6] Ilina, I.N. 2015. The quality of the urban environment as a factor in the sustainable development of municipalities. Ekonomika i upravlenie narodnym khozyaistvom, 5(164): 69-82. (in Kazakh)
[7] Kaldybayev, S., et al. 2020. Satellite-based monitoring of territory using vegetation indices and their correlation with ground data. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(24): 4158-4168.
[8] Khalil, R. 2014. Quantitative evaluation of distribution and accessibility of urban green spaces (Case study: City of Jeddah). International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences, 4(3): 526-535.
[9] Kudrin, M.R., et al. 2019. Biological processing of renewable raw materials resources with regard to the environmental and technological criteria. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(11): 58-66.
[10] Lang, U. 2014. Cultivating the sustainable city: Urban agriculture policies and gardening projects in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Urban Geography, 35(4): 477-485.
[11] Liu, S., Z. Zang, W. Wang, and Y. Wu. 2019. Spatial-temporal evolution of urban heat Island in Xi’an from 2006 to 2016. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 110: 185-194.
[12] Luo, M. 2014. Strategies for urban green space system plan based on the eco-oriented development mode. BioTechnology: An Indian Journal, 10(19): 11446–11451.
[13] McHale, M.R., et al. 2015.The new global urban realm: Complex, connected, diffuse, and diverse social-ecological systems. Sustainability, 7: 5211-5240.
[14] Müller, N., et al. 2013. Patterns and trends in urban biodiversity and landscape design. In: Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: Challenges and opportunities: A global assessment, T. Elmqvist, M. Fragkias, J. Goodness, B. Güneralp, P.J. Marcotullio, R.I. McDonald, S. Parnell, M. Schewenius, M. Sendstad, K.C. Seto, and C. Wilkinson (eds.), 123-174. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London: Springer Open.
[15] Ramos-Gonzalez, O.M. 2014. The green areas of San Juan, Puerto Rico. Ecology and Society, 19(3): 21.
[16] Russo, A., and G.T. Cirella. 2018. Modern compact cities: How much greenery do we need? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10): 2180. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102180
[17] Sagyndyk, M.Zh., and Turekanova, A.A. 2019. Monitoring zelenykh nasazhdenii dlya obespecheniya ustoichivogo razvitiya [Green space monitoring for sustainable development]. Geoprofi, 5: 46-49.
[18] Sahak, N., Mohd Yunos, M.Y. Maulan, S. and Ismail, N.A. 2018. Ecosystem services perspective in green infrastructure: A literature review. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 2(8): 59-64.
[19] Sandström, U.G., Angelstam, P. and Khakee, A.2006. Urban comprehensive planning – Identifying barriers for the maintenance of functional habitat networks. Landscape and Urban Planning, 75: 43-57.
[20] Sedova, O.V., and Alekseev, A.G. 2022. Features of using mathematical models to calculate the effectiveness of a digital platform for ecological monitoring. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(3): 856-869.
[21] Shaimerdenova, A., Tireuov, K., Kerimova, U. and Mursalimova, E. 2020. Development of industrial and urban areas in the context of ecological and economic security. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(1): 65-72.
[22] Shomshekova, B.K., et al. 2020. Environmental and economic sustainability of regional development. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 3(43): 594-600.
[23] Szumacher, I., and Pabjanek, P. 2017. Temporal changes in ecosystem services in European cities in the continental biogeographical region in the period from 1990–2012. Sustainability, 9(4): 665. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040665
[24] Tappert, S., Kloti, T. and Drilling, M. 2018. Contested urban green spaces in the compact city: The (re)negotiation of urban gardening in Swiss cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 170: 69-78.
[25] Tikhomirova, T. and Tikhomirov, N. 2022. Methods for estimating the human life value considering future generations. Revista Relações Internacionais do Mundo Atual, 1(33): 185-200.
[26] Tsenina, E.V., et al. 2022. Cluster analysis of the expenditures for environmental and technological innovations in sustainable development policy formation. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(1): 63-74.
[27] Wang, W., Liu, K., Tang, R. and Wang, S. 2019. Remote sensing image-based analysis of the urban heat island effect in Shenzhen, China. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 10: 168-175.
[28] Yerkinbayeva, L., et al. 2022. Digitalization of environmental information in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Issues of legal regulation. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(1): 115-127.
[29] Yu, Z., et al. 2017. Dynamics of hierarchical urban green space patches and implications for management policy. Sensors, 17(6): 1304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061304
[30] Zhang, Y., et al. 2018. On the spatial relationship between ecosystem services and urbanization: A case study in Wuhan, China. Science of the total environment, 637-638: 780-790.
[31] AstanaBuild. n.d. Nur-Sultan development program for 2021-2025. Available at: https://astanabuild.kz/ru/uchastnikam/razvitie-nur-sultan (in Russian)
[32] GU Upravlenie okhrany okruzhayushchei sredy i prirodopolzovaniya g. Nur-Sultan [State Department of Environmental Protection and Nature Management of the city of Nur-Sultan]. n.d. Official website. Available at: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/nur-sultan-upr (in Kazakh)
[33] KanalPriroda. n.d. Register of identification of environmental problems in Astana. Available at: https://pandia.ru/text/77/185/11493.php (in Russian)
[34] United Nations. 2018. 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN. Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html
[35] United Nations. n.d. Cities and pollution. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/climatechange/climate-solutions/cities-pollution (in Russian)
Published
2022-09-02
How to Cite
OSPANGALIYEV, Askhat et al.
Impact of Urban Landscaping on Improving the Sustainable Development of the Urban Environment. The Case of Nur-Sultan.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 5, p. 1459 -1466, sep. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7215>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).21.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.