Improving the Efficiency of the National Healthcare as Oriented Sustainable System. The Socio-Economic Aspects and Environmental Issues
Abstract
Based on a review of existing approaches, the article substantiates the nature of medical services as a mixed public good in relation with the sustainability of our society. In this regard, the typology of the modern healthcare sector is investigated on the basis of detailing the theoretical constructs underlying the applied models in response to their organizational mechanism.
It is established that the target of all applied models of organization of the healthcare system is to search for optimal productivity. Medical efficiency of healthcare generates organizational effectiveness of therapeutic measures, social efficiency – the accessibility to medical services, economic efficiency – resource efficiency, environmental efficiency – overall sustainability of the healthcare system.
The findings of this research outline that the ideal model of the healthcare system, besides the fact that should have a high medical, social and economic efficiency, should also be an environmentally oriented sustainable system which will allow healthy life also for the next generations.
References
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[3] Amiraev, R.U. 2017. The effectiveness of medical services in medical rehabilitation institutions. Bulletin of the Kazakh National Medical University, 4: 427-431.
[4] Andarova, R., et al. 2016. Eurasian Economic Union: Potential, Limiting Factors, Perspectives. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3(10): 13-23.
[5] Bajayo, R. 2018. Building community resilience to climate change through public health planning. Health Promot J Austr, 23(1): 30–36.
[6] Becker, M.H. 1974. The Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2: 324- 508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7995(80)80012-8
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[18] Grossman M. 2017. On the concept of health capital and the demand for health. The Journal of Political Economy, 2 (80): 223-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/259880
[19] Guardino, S. 2018. Waste Anesthetic Gases. Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Geneva: International Labor Organization. 112p. Available at: http://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-xvii-65263/health-care-facilities-and-services/165-chemicals-in-the-health-care-environment/waste-anaesthetic-gases
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[21] Kadyrov, F.N. 2017. Economic Methods of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Medical Institutions. Moscow: Publishing house "Health Manager", 496 p.
[22] Kaplan, S., Sadler, B., Little, K., Franz, C., and Orris, P. 2019. Can sustainable hospitals help bend the health care cost curve? Washington, DC: The Commonwealth Fund. Available at: http://www.commonwealthfund.org/Publications/Issue- Briefs/2012/Nov/Sustainable- Hospitals.aspx
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[45] Shvets, Yu. 2018. Theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of medical services. Bulletin of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, 4: 308-313. DOI:https://doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-4-308-313
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[48] Thomson, S., Foubister, Т. and Mossialos, E. 2019. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Financing health care in the European Union: challenges and policy responses. 415p. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/326415
[49] Toleuuly, A., et al. 2020. Features of e-commerce risk management in modern conditions. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 1(19): 1-6.
[50] Turenko, T.A. 2018. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness and efficiency in the health care system based on official statistics. Proceedings of the Irkutsk State Academy of Economics, 4:120-125.
[51] Vishnyakov, N.I. 2018. Public Health and Healthcare. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 880 p.
[52] Vrangbaek, K. 2015. The Danish Health Care System. The Commonwealth Fund International Health Care Systems. Available at: http://international.commonwealthfund.org/countries/denmark/
[53] Vyalkov, A.I. 2018. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Medical Organizations. Moscow: GEOTAR - MED, 112.
[54] Weisz, U., Haas, W., Pelikan, J.M., and Schmied, H. 2021. Sustainable hospitals: a socio-ecological approach. GAIA Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 20(3): 191–198.
[55] Yakobson, L.I. 2017. Public Sector Economics. Moscow: Yurayt, 558 p.
[56] Yusufov, M. 2020. Social components of private entrepreneurship in healthcare (US experience). Society: Politics, Economics, Law, 1(7): 5-18. Available at: http://dom-hors.ru/rus/files/arhiv_zhurnala/pep/6-2020-1/yusufov.pdf
[57] Guide to the Healthcare System in England. 2018. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guide-to-the-healthcare-system-in-england
[58] Official resource of Ranking the countries of the world on the effectiveness of healthcare systems. 2021.
[59] Patient protection and affordable care act (ACA). 2020. 111th United States Congress. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, Public Law, 111-148.
[60] Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference. 1946. Official Records of the World Health Organization, 2, 100 p.
[61] World Health Organization. 2020. Medical Waste. Geneva: WHO. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs253/ru/
[62] World Health Organization. 2020. Mercury in health care. Policy Paper. Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/medicalwaste/mercurypolpap230506.pdf
Published
2022-09-02
How to Cite
SMAILOV, Bakhytzhan et al.
Improving the Efficiency of the National Healthcare as Oriented Sustainable System. The Socio-Economic Aspects and Environmental Issues.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 5, p. 1425 - 1442, sep. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7211>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).18.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.