Municipality Solid Waste Management. A Case Study of Smart City Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Abstract
Waste Management has become a big problem in India as a result of rapid urbanization. The urban population is around 377 million spread over 7,935 cities and towns who generates 62 million tones municipal solid waste per year. Only 43 million tons (MT) of the waste is collected, 11.9 MT is treated, and 31 MT is dumped in landfill sites. One of the essential services provided by Municipal Corporation is Solid Waste Management in order to keep the urban area clean. Further, The COVID-19 pandemic-induced catastrophe has altered the dynamics of waste generation in practically every sector around the world, necessitating specific attention. Unpredictable changes in trash quantity and composition also put pressure on policymakers to react quickly. Nevertheless, almost all the solid waste is dumped within the city haphazardly. It is believed that India had an unsound system of waste disposal management. This study was carried out to find out the issues if any regarding the solid waste management practices undertaken by Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation and suggest certain remedial measures to improve the system.
References
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[5] Anderson, J.C., Park, B.J., and Palace, V.P. 2016. Microplastics in aquatic environments: Implications for Canadian ecosystems. Environ. Pollut. 218: 269–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.074
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[10] Bundhoo, Z.M.A. 2018. Solid waste management in least developed countries: current status and challenges faced. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. DOI: 10.1007/s10163-018-0728-3
[11] Cruvinel, V.R.N., et al. 2019. Health conditions and occupational risks in a novel group: waste pickers in the largest open garbage dump in Latin America. BMC Publ. Health, 19 (1): 1–15.
[12] Das, S., and Bhattacharyya, B. K. 2014. Estimation of municipal solid waste generation and future trends in greater metropolitan regions of Kolkata. India. Ind. Eng. Manage. Innovation, 1(1): 31–38. DOI:10.2991/jiemi.2014.1.1.3
[13] Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N.B., and Yusoo, F. 2012. Environmental awareness and education: a key approach to solid waste management (SWM) – a case study of a university in Malaysia, in: Waste Management - An Integrated Vision. DOI: 10.5772/48169
[14] Desa, A., Ba’yah Abd Kadir, N., Yusooff, F. 2011. A study on the knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management, in: Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.095
[15] Foggia, G. D., and Beccarello, M. 2018. Improving Efficiency in the MSW Collection and Disposal Service Combining Price Cap and Yardstick Regulation: The Italian Case. Waste Management, 79: 223–231. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.040
[16] Guerrini, A. et al. 2017. Assessing Efficiency Drivers in Municipal Solid Waste Collection Services through a Nonparametric Method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147: 431–441. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.079
[17] Guoyan, S., Khaskheli, A., Raza, S. A. and Ahmed, M. 2022. Nonlinear Impact of Municipal Solid Waste Recycling and Energy Efficiency on Environmental Performance and Economic Growth: Evidence from Non-parametric Causality-in-quantiles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (11): 16066–16081. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16721-1
[18] Gupta, B., and Arora, S. K. 2016. Municipal solid waste management in Delhi - The Capital of India. IJIRSET, 54 (4): 5130–38.
[19] Habibi. F., Asadi, E., Sadjadi, S.J. and Barzinpour, F. 2017. A multi-objective robust optimization model for site-selection and capacity allocation of municipal solid waste facilities: A case study in Tehran. J. Cleaner Prod. 166: 816– 834.
[20] Hasan, S.E. 2004. Public awareness is key to successful waste management. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A ToXic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. DOI: 10.1081/ESE-120027539
[21] Henry, R.K, Yongsheng, Z, and Jun. D. 2006. Municipal solid waste management challenges in developing countries – Kenyan case study. Waste Manage. 26 (1): 92–100
[22] Henry, R.K., Yongsheng, Z. and Jun, D. 2006. Muncipal Solid Waste Management challenges in developing countries – Kenyan case study. Waste Management. 26 (1): 92–100.
[23] Jain, A., Goyal, R., Singh, S., and Pradhan, L. 2016. Municipal solid waste management in India: a case study of post consumed tetra Pak cartons in Delhi NCR. IIOAB J.
[24] Joshi, R., and Ahmed, S. 2016. Status and challenges of municipal solid waste management in India: a review. Cogent Environ. Sci. 2 (1): 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2016.1139434
[25] Kawai, K., and Tasaki, T. 2016. Revisiting estimates of municipal solid waste generation per capita and their reliability. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage, 18 (1): 1–3. DOI: 10.1007/s10163-015-0355-1
[26] Kumar, S., et al. 2017. Challenges and opportunities associated with waste management in India”. R. Soc. Open Sci., 4 (3): 160764. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160764. Lahiry Samar, 2018. India’s Challenges in Waste Management. DownToEath
[27] Li, X.Z., and Zhao, Q.L. 2001. Efficiency of biological treatment affected by high strength of ammonium-nitrogen in leachate and chemical precipitation of ammonium-nitrogen as pretreatment. Chemosphere, 44(1): 37–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00382-9
[28] Madrigal, D., and Oracion, E. 2018. Solid waste management awareness, attitude, and prac- tices in a Philippine catholic higher education institution. Recoletos Multidiscip. Res. J. DOI: 10.32871/rmrj1705.02.04
[29] Mallapur, C. 2020. Sanitation workers at risk from discarded medical waste related to COVID-19. IndiaSpend Available at: https://www.indiaspend.com/sanitation-workersat-risk-from-discarded-medical-waste-related-toCOVID-19/
[30] Manaf, L.A., Samah, M.A.A., and Zukki, N.I.M. 2009. Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges. Waste Manage, 29 (11): 2902–2906.
[31] Mehmood, Y., et al. 2017. Internet-of-things-based smart cities: Recent advances and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(9): 16–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600514
[32] Minghua. Z., et al. 2009. Municipal solid waste management in Pudong New Area, China, Waste Manage, 29(3): 1227–1233.
[33] Mirdar Harijani, A., Mansour, S., Karimi, B. and Lee, C.-G. 2017. Multi-period sustainable and integrated recycling network for municipal solid waste - A case study in Tehran, J. Cleaner Prod., 151: 96–108.
[34] Mohan, V. 2019. May 10. Topic: 91% premature deaths due to air pollution in low and middle-income countries: UNEP. 1. The Economics Times. Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/environment/pollution/91-premature-deaths-due-to-air-pollutionin-low-and-middle-income-countries-unep/articleshow/69264417.cms
[35] Mol, M.P.G., and Caldas, S. 2020. Can the human coronavirus epidemic also spread through solid waste? Waste Manag. Res., 38 (5): 485–486.
[36] Ngwabie, N.M., Wirlen, Y.L., Yinda, G.S., and VanderZaag, A.C. 2019. Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste dumpsites in Cameroon. Waste Manag., 87: 947–953. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.048
[37] Ngwabie, N.M., Wirlen, Y.L., Yinda, G.S., and VanderZaag, A.C. 2019. Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste dumpsites in Cameroon. Waste Manag., 87: 947–953. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.048
[38] Pokhrel, D. and Viraraghavan. T. 2005. Municipal solid waste management in Nepal: Practices and challenges. Waste Management, pp. 555–562.
[39] Rathore, P., and Sarmah, S. P. 2021. Investigation towards of factors influencing source separation intention towards municipal solid waste among urban residents of India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 164, 105164. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020. 105164
[40] Rathore. P., and Sarmah, S.P. 2019. Modeling transfer station locations considering source separation of solid waste in urban centers: A case study of Bilaspur city, India, J. Cleaner Prod. 211: 44–60
[41] Rotich K H., Zhao Yongsheng, and Dong Jun, 2006, Municipal Solid Waste Management challenges in developing countries – Kenyan case study. Waste Management, 26 (1): 92–100.
[42] Sanjeevi, V. and Shahabudeen, P. 2016. Optimal routing for efficient municipal solid waste transportation by using ArcGIS application in Chennai, India, Waste Manage. Res., 34 (1): 11–21.
[43] Sarker, B., et al. 2013. Public Awareness about Disposal of Solid Waste and its Impact: a Study in Tangail Pourashava, Tangail. J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Resour. DOI: 10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14821
[44] Sarkodie, S.A. and Owusu, P.A. 2020. Investigating the cases of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China using dynamic statistical techniques. Heliyon, 6 (4): 3747.
[45] Shaleen Singhal and Suneel Pandey 2001. Solid Waste Management in India Status & future directions. TERI Information monitor on Environmental Science, 6(1): 1-5.
[46] Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G. and Trivedi, R.C. 2008. Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities – A review. Waste Manage, 28 (2): 459– 467.
[47] Sharma, K. D., and Jain, S. 2019. Overview of municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management in India. J. Environ. Eng. 145 (3): 04018143. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001490
[48] Shekdar, A.V. 2009. Sustainable solid waste management: an integrated approach for Asian countries. Waste Manag. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.08.025
[49] Struk, M., and Boďa, M. 2022. Factors Influencing Performance in Municipal Solid Waste Management – A Case Study of Czech Municipalities. Waste Management, 139: 227–249. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.09.022
[50] Sunayana, K. S., and Kumar, R. 2021. Forecasting of municipal solid waste generation using non-linear autoregressive (NAR) neural models. Waste Management, 121: 206–214.
[51] Tan. S.T. et al. 2014. Optimal process network for municipal solid waste management in Iskandar Malaysia. J. Cleaner Prod., 71: 48–58.
[52] Tripathi, A., et al. 2020. Challenges, opportunities and progress in solid waste management during COVID-19 pandemic. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 2, 100060.
[53] Tsai, F. M., et al. 2021. Sustainable solid-waste management in coastal and marine tourism cities in Vietnam: A hierarchical-level approach Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 168, 105266. DOI:https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105266
[54] Yusof, N., et al. 2009. Measuring organic carbon, nutrients and heavy metals in rivers receiving leachate from controlled and uncontrolled municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills. Waste Manag. 29 (10): 2666–2680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.022
[55] Zambrano-Monserrate, M.A., Ruano, M.A. and Sanchez-Alcalde, L. 2020. Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Sci. Total Environ., 728, 138813.
[56] Zurbrugg, C, and Ahmed, R. 1999. Engancing community motivation and participation in solid waste management, Sandec News, 4: 2-6.
[57] 3iNetwork (2006)., “India infrastructure report: Urban infrastructure”, Oxford University Press
[58] ASSOCHAM and PwC. 2017. “Waste management in India -shifting gears”. The Associated Chambers of Commerce of India and rice waterhouse Coopers. Available at: https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2017/waste-management-in-india-shifting-gears.pdf
[59] UNEP 2020. BASEL: waste management an essential public service in the fight to beat COVID-19. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Basel Convention. Accessed 5.17.20. Available at: http://www.basel.int/Implementation/PublicAwareness/Press%20Releases/WastemanagementandCOVID19/tabid/8376/Default.aspX
Published
2022-09-02
How to Cite
MOHANTY, Sasmita; MISHRA, Sitikantha; MOHANTY, Ashish.
Municipality Solid Waste Management. A Case Study of Smart City Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 5, p. 1361 - 1373, sep. 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7205>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).13.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.