On the Need of a Comprehensive Risk Assessment of the Implementation for Major Infrastructure Projects in Kaliningrad (Vistula) Lagoon
Abstract
Kaliningrad/Vistula lagoon is divided by state border into two approximately equal parts that belong to the Republic of Poland and the Russian Federation. In the context of cross-border nature of the gulf, the implementation of large-scale projects – projects for the construction of a deepwater port in the Russian part of the gulf or the navigable channel on the Polish part of the spit – acquire the level of international cross-border projects that require coordination and approval at the international level, as the effects (primarily geo-ecological) from the implementation of such projects affect both sides of the unified nature system of the bay. As part of this work, the authors analyze the complex and in many ways contradictory situation around the Polish project to build a navigable channel through the Polish part of the Baltic/Vistula spit. The main conclusion that the authors make – projects of this magnitude require the joint interstate approval, including the consent of all the inhabitants of the coastal areas of the Kaliningrad / Vistula bay.
References
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*** Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Poland on navigation in the Kaliningrad (Vistula) Bay, accessed June 10, 2016. Available at: http://www.mid.ru/foreign _policy/international_contracts/2_contract/-/storageviewer/spd_md.nsf/webngr/page-93/8438A4EC61508 B6C 43257FBD003CC87D
*** Municipality of Elblag. Available at: http://www.elblag.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id =6332:naukowcy-obalaj-mity-o-kanale-przez-mierzej-wilan&catid=1:miasto&Itemid=2 (accessed June 15, 2016)
[2] Chubarenko, B., and Margoński, P. 2008. The Vistula Lagoon. Ecology of Baltic Coastal waters. In: U. Schiewer (ed.). Ecological Studies,197: 167-195.
[3] Chubarenko, B. V., Leutsina, L. V., Esyukova, E. E., and Kerennoy, D. N. 2012. Model analysis of flow fields and excitement in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea. Oceanology, 52: 811-817.
[4] Chubarenko, B.V., Lund-Hansen L.C., and Beloshitskii, A. 2002. Comparative analyses of potential wind-wave impact on bottom sediments in the Vistula and Curonian lagoons.The Baltica: An International Yearbook on Geology. Geomorphology and Palaeogeography of the Baltic Sea, 15: 30-39.
[5] Chubarenko, I. P., and Chepikova, I. 2001. Modelling of man-made contribution to salinity increase into the Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea). Ecological Modelling, 138: 87-100.
[6] Chubarenko, I. P., and Chubarenko, B. V. 2002. General water dynamics of the Vistula Lagoon, Environmental and Chemical Physics, 24: 213-217.
[7] Cieśliński, R. 2013. Projected changes in the hydrological conditions of the Vistula Lagoon under influence of new navigable channel through the Vistula Spit. Monitoring Środowiska Przyrodniczego, 14: 13-25.
[8] Dobrzycka-Krahel, A., and Kozakiewicz, J. 2011. The ditch through the Vistula Spit or the interference in biodiversity of the Vistula Lagoon? Journal of Ecological Health, 15: 211-218.
[9] Esyukova, E. E., Chubarenko, B. V., and Leutsina, L. V. 2011. Evaluation of possible changes in climatic characteristics of the area of the Vistula Lagoon by 2080. Physical Problems of Ecology, 17: 6-18.
[10] Fedorov, G. M., Gritsenko, V.A., Kowalczyk, U., and Shvankovskaya, B. 2015. Spatial planning as a coordination tool for the development of ports and harbors of the Kaliningrad / Vistula Lagoon. Kaliningrad: IKBFU, 102.
[11] Kaczmarek, L. M. 2009. Hydro- and lithodynamic aspects of constructing a navigable canal through the vistula spit, Technical Sciences, 12: 40-56.
[12] Kaczmarek, L. M., Biegowski, J., Gaca, K., Gąsiorowski, D., Kaźmierski, J., Ostrowski, R., Perfumowicz, T., Pruszak, Z., Schonhofer, J., Skaja, M., Szmytkiewicz, M., Szmytkiewicz, P. 2016. Analysis processes hydro- and photodynamic in the area of the planned ditch the Vistula Spit and prediction of impact on seashore with an assessment of the intensity. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/ourcoast/download.cfm?fileID=1479 (accessed June 15, 2016)
[13] Kaczmarek, L. M., Biegowski, J., and Skillandat, J. 2010. Hydro-and lithodynamic aspects of constructing a navigable canal through the vistula spit.Technical Sciences, 13: 64-79.
[14] Kaczmarek, L. M., Ostrowski, R., and Szmytkiewicz, M. 2010. Sediment Transport Issues Related to a Planned Cross-cut through the Vistula Spit. Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics, 57: 119-137.
[15] Kushevski, B., Fedorov, G. M., Chubarenko, B. V., and Gritsenko, V. A. 2015. Region Kaliningrad / Vistula Lagoon: current state and development of scripts. Kaliningrad: IKBFU, 192.
[16] Lillebo, A. I., Stalnacke, P., and Gooch, G. D. 2015. Coastal Lagoons in Europe. London: IWA Publishing Alliance House, 252
[17] Orekhov I. 2016. Polish Elblag waiting for big dividends after the construction of the canal through the Baltic Spit. Available at: http://kaliningrad.kp.ru/online/news/1761698/ (accessed June 17, 2016)
[18] Pshevoznyaka, M. 2016. Harmful to the environment unprofitable for Poland. Available at: http://wyborcza.pl/ 1,75476,14801041,Cala_prawda_o_przekopaniu_Mierzei_Wislanej_Szkodliwa.html#TRLokElblTxt (accessed June 15, 2016)
[19] Rozynski, G., Bielecka, M., Margonski, P., Psuty, I., Szhymanek, L., Chubarenko, B., Esiukova, E., Domnin, D., Domnina A., and Pilipchuk, V. 2015. The physio-geographical background and ecology of the Vistula Lagoon. In: Lillebo, A.I., Stalnacke, P., Gooch, G.D., Coastal Lagoons in Europe. London: IWA Publishing Alliance House, pp. 57-67.
*** Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Poland on navigation in the Kaliningrad (Vistula) Bay, accessed June 10, 2016. Available at: http://www.mid.ru/foreign _policy/international_contracts/2_contract/-/storageviewer/spd_md.nsf/webngr/page-93/8438A4EC61508 B6C 43257FBD003CC87D
*** Municipality of Elblag. Available at: http://www.elblag.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id =6332:naukowcy-obalaj-mity-o-kanale-przez-mierzej-wilan&catid=1:miasto&Itemid=2 (accessed June 15, 2016)
Published
2017-02-27
How to Cite
GUMENUK, Ivan S. et al.
On the Need of a Comprehensive Risk Assessment of the Implementation for Major Infrastructure Projects in Kaliningrad (Vistula) Lagoon.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 4, p. 625-631, feb. 2017.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/715>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v7.4(16).09.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.