Increasing Tourist Visits through the Development Model of Tourism Village based on Local Culture
Abstract
The general objective of this research paper is to analyze the model of developing a tourism village based on local culture in order to increase the number of tourist visits. The specific purpose of our study was to analyze: the effect of the attraction development model, the effect of the accommodation development model, the influence of the amenity’s development model, and find a tourist village development model, all these with the scope to increase the tourist visits.
The sample used in this research is formed from tourists and the people from the tourist village of Dokan Karo, North Sumatera. The data analysis technique used, was multiple regression analysis. The results released a positive influence between the attraction development model for tourist arrivals, the accommodation development model effect, and the amenity development model effect upon tourist visits. The model for developing a tourism village based on local culture in increasing tourist visits to Dokan Karo, North Sumatera, are the attractions, accommodations, amenities, accessibility, and the local culture-based hospitality.
References
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[2] Biswas, C., Hamimi, O., Rashid-Radha, R., and Raziah, J.Z. 2020. The impact of tourist attractions and accessibility on tourists’ Satisfaction: The moderating role of tourists’ age. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 32(4): 1202-1208. DOI: 10.308992/gtg.32402-558
[3] Creswell, J.W. 1994. Mixed-method research: Introduction and application. In the handbook of educational policy (pp. 455-472). Academic press. DOI: 10.1016/B978-012174698-8/50045-X
[4] Damanik, J. and Yusuf, M. 2021. Effects of perceived value, expectation, visitor management, and visitor satisfaction on revisit intention to Borobudur Temple, Indonesia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, pp.1-16. DOI:10.1080/1743873X.2021.1950164
[5] Darnel, A. and Johnson, P.S. 2001. Repeat visits to attractions: a preliminary economic Analysis. Tourism Management, Volume 22(2): 119-126. DOI: 10.1016/S0261-5177 (00)00036-4
[6] Fang, W.T. 2020. Rural tourism. In Tourism in Emerging Economies (pp. 103-129). Springer, Singapore.
[7] Frolova, E. and Kabanova, E. 2017. Tourist Attraction Development Factors of Russia’s Municipalities. Public Administration Issues, (3): 112-128. DOI: 10.17323/1999-5431
[8] Ginting, N., Rahman, N.V. and Nasution, A.D. 2019. Aspects of self-esteem in the tourism development in Karo regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Urban & Regional Analysis, 11(2): 173-183. DOI:10.37043/JURA.2019.11.2.4
[9] Hallin, G. and Malmberg, A. 1996. Attraction, competition and regional development in Europe. European Urban and Regional Studies, 3(4): 323-337. DOI: 10.1177/0969776411430289
[10] Inskeep, E. 1991. Tourism planning: An integrated and sustainable development approach. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-29392-7
[11] Jacobsen, J.K.S. 1997. The making of an attraction: The case of North Cape. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2): 341-356. DOI:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)80005-9
[12] Jimura, T. 2011. The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities – A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan. Tourism Management, 32(2): 288-296. DOI:10.1016/j.tourman.2010.20.005
[13] Khamdevi, M. and Bott, H. 2017. Finding creative ways for sustainable “Desa Wisata” (Tourist Village). In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Arte-Polis (pp. 219-226). Springer, Singapore.
[14] Kim, K., Uysal, M. and Sirgy, M.J. 2013. How does tourism in a community impact the quality of life of community residents? Tourism Management, 36: 527-540. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.005
[15] Kirom, N.R, Sudarmiantin, and Putra, I.W.J.A. 2018. The influence of tourist attractions towards the tourists’ satisfaction. Available at: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/Kne-Social/article/view/1889
[16] Komariah, N., Saepudin, E. and Rodiah, S. 2018. Development of tourist villages based on local wisdom. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, Volume XIX, 6(30): 1172-1177. DOI:10.14505//jemt.v9.6(30).05
[17] Mujanah, S., Ratnawati, T, Andayani, S. 2015. The strategy of tourism village development in the hinterland Mount Bromo, East Java. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 18(1): 81-90. DOI:10.14414/jebav.v18i1.385
[18] Nuryanti, W. 1996. Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2): 249-260. DOI:10.1016/0160-7383(95)00062-3
[19] Revida, E., Trimurni, F, and Purba, S. 2021. The innovation of tourist villages to enhance tourist visits in Samosir, North Sumatera. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5): 2526–2533. DOI:10.48047/rigeo.11.05.150
[20] Revida, E and Purba, S. 2018. Community participation based on social capital to enhance tourist visit at Lake Toba Parapat North Sumatera. CSSPO International Conference 2018: Towards Inclusive & Sustainable Agriculture –Harmonizing Environmental, Social and Economic Dimensions: Is it Possible? 52, 00015. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20185200015
[21] Revida, E., Siahaan, A.Y.S. and Purba, S. 2018. The influence of social capital towards the quality of community tourism services in Lake Toba Parapat North Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012087
[22] Revida, E., Siahaan, A.Y. and Purba, S. 2017. The Influence of Community Behaviour on the Quality of Tourism Services at Toba Lake North Sumatera. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 7(2): 2147- 4478. DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v7i2.879
[23] Xu, S., Barbieri, C., Anderson, D., Leung, Y.F. and Rozier-Rich, S. 2016. Residents' perceptions of wine tourism development. Tourism Management, 55: 276-286. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.02.016
[24] Wisudawati, N.N.S, Sari, P.R.J, Yoga, I.M.S, and Nadera, I.M.M. 2020. The Development of Attraction Potency to Improve the Quality of Denpasar City Tourism. International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events. 4(1): 59-67. DOI: 10.31940/ijaste.v4i1.1386
Published
2022-06-28
How to Cite
REVIDA, Erika; MUNTHE, Hadriana Marhaeni; PURBA, Sukarman.
Increasing Tourist Visits through the Development Model of Tourism Village based on Local Culture.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 4, p. 1151 - 1160, june 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7069>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.4(60).21.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.