How Does Green Investment Influence on Tourism Development in Thailand?
Abstract
Based on time series from 1995 to 2020 in Thailand economy, this paper has measured green investment level, social livability degree and tourism industry development, demonstrated the significant positive relation among them. Result shows that green investment level significantly promotes tourism development, here social livability degree plays mediator role completely; some dimensions including health and life investment, green energy input and cyclic utilization take positive role on tourism development, but ecology and environment protection doesn’t play deserved positive role on both social livability and tourism development, there are certain destroying of ecology and decreasing of environment protection as tourism development and social livability goes on.
References
[1] Abbott, P. and Wallace, C. 2012. Social Quality: A way to measure the quality of society. Social Indicators Research, 108 (1): 153–167. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-011-9871-0
[2] Akram, S., et al. 2021. Country governance, tourism and environment quality: An emerging economy perspective. Manag. Sci. Lett., 11: 1737–1746.
[3] Albalate, D., Campos, J. and Jimenez, J.L. 2017. Tourism and high-speed rail in Spain: Does the AVE increase local visitors. Annals of Tourism Research, 65: 71-82. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.004
[4] Allan, B.B. and Meckling, J.O. 2021. Creative Learning and Policy Ideas: The Global Rise of Green Growth. Perspectives on Politics, 1–19. DOI: 10.1017/S1537592721000037
[5] Andrades, L., and Dimanche, F. 2014. Co-creation of experience value: A tourist behavior approach. In N. Prebensen, J. Chen and M. Uysal (Eds.), Creating experience value in tourism (pp. 95-112). London: CABI.
[6] Baldwin, R. 2012. Trade and Industrialization After Globalization’s 2nd Unbundling: How Building and Joining a Supply Chain are Different and Why It Matters. Geneva: Graduate Institute Geneva and Oxford University. Available at: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12590.pdf?bcsi_scan
[7] Bolwell, D. and Weinz, W. 2008. Reducing poverty through tourism. Working Paper No. 424657. International Labour Office, Geneva.
[8] Brancua, L. and Bibua, N. 2014. The impact of multinational companies on the employment in Romania, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124: 186 – 193.
[9] Briones, R. and Felipe, J. 2013. Agriculture and Structural Transformation in Developing Asia: Review and Outlook. ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 363. ADB, Mandaluyong City: ADB.
[10] Crouch, G. and Ritchie, J. R. B. 1999. Tourism, competitiveness and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3): 137152.
[11] Crymble, A., Dennett, A. and Hitchcock, T. 2017. Modelling regional imbalances in English plebeian migration to late eighteenth-century London (PDF). Economic History Review, 71 (3): 747–771. DOI:10.1111/ehr.12569. hdl:2299/20290.
[12] Deenihan, G. and Caulfield, B. 2015. Do tourists value different levels of cycling infrastructure? Tourism Management, 46: 91-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.012
[13] Douglass, C. North, R.P.T. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History, Cambridge University Press, p1-18
[14] Drost, A. 2017. Borders. A Narrative Turn – Reflections on Concepts, Practices and their Communication. in: Olivier Mentz and Tracey McKay (eds.), Unity in Diversity. European Perspectives on Borders and Memories, Berlin 2017, pp. 14–33.
[15] Fallon, L.D. and Kriwoken, L.K. 2003. Community involvement in tourism infrastructure - the case of the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania. Tourism Management, 24(3): 289-308. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00072-9
[16] Falxa-Raymond, N., Svendsen, E. and Campbell, L. K. 2013. From job training to green jobs: A case study of a young adult employment program centered on environmental restoration in New York City, USA. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12 (3): 287–295.
[17] Fouberg, E.H., Murphy, A. B. and de Blij, H. J. 2012. Human Geography, People, Place, and Culture. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-1118175996.
[18] Garrod, B. 2012. Business tourism. In Peter Robinson (ed.). Tourism: The Key Concepts. Routledge. pp. 18–22. ISBN 978-0-415-67792-9.
[19] Girard, L.F. and Nocca, F. 2017. From linear to circular tourism. Aestimum, 70: 51-74.
[20] Godovykh, M. and Ridderstaat, J. 2020. Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents' health. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 17: 100462. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100462
[21] Hadzik, A. and Grabara, M. 2014. Investments in recreational and sports infrastructure as a basis for the development of sports tourism on the example of spa municipalities. Pol. J. Sport Tourism, 21: 97-101. DOI:10.2478/pjst-2014-0010
[22] Hirst, S. 2016. Social Responsibility Resolutions. The Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Discussion Paper. No. 2016-06.
[23] Honey, M. 2008. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? (Second ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-59726-125-8.
[24] Iwasaki Y. and Havitz, M.E. 2004. Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty to a recreation agency. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(1): 45–72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2004.11950010
[25] Kahn, P.H. Jr., Severson, R. L. and Rucker, J.H. 2009. The Human Relation with Nature and Technological Nature, Current Directions In Psychological Science, 18(1).
[26] Keane, R. F. 2009. The Green Advisor: SRI & Green Investing Grow Up. Investment Advisor. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012.
[27] Lim, W. ed. 2012. Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive. In W. Lim (ed.), Expert Workshop on KDI-MIT-WBI Collaborative Research: Leadership in Industrial Policy in Late-industrializing Countries. Seoul: Korean Development Institute.
[28] Lin, K. and Herrmann, P. 2005. Social Quality Theory. A New Perspective on Social Development. New York/Oxford: Berghahn.
[29] Logue, C.A. 2008. Socially Responsible Investing for Dummies. Wiley.com. p.196.
[30] Ma, X., Li, S., Ai, Q. and Chen, K. 2016. Research on renewable energy systems used in tourism circular economy. Proceedings of the 28th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), Yinchuan, pp. 6203-6206.
[31] Mallon, R. 2019. Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). First published Mon Nov 10, 2008; substantive revision Fri Jan 11, 2019
[32] Manniche, J., Larsen, K.T., Broegaard, R.B. and Holland, E. 2017. Destination: a circular tourism economy. A handbook for transitioning toward a circular economy within the tourism and hospitality sectors in the South Baltic region. Centre for Regional & Tourism Research, Nexoe. Available at: https://crt.dk/media/90318/Cirtoinno-handbook_CRT_05102017-002-.pdf
[33] Montaño-Valle, A. 2016. Sustainability strategy as a source of competitive advantages in the tourism industry. A model for the integration of natural resources, Doctoral dissertation summary, European Journal of Tourism Research, 14: 106-109.
[34] Nedyalkova, S. 2016. Applying circular economy principles to sustainable tourism development. PM4SD European Summer School - Abstract and Conference Proceedings, Akureyri, pp. 38-44.
[35] Nocca, F. 2017. The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability, 9 (10): 1882.
[36] Noree, T., Hanefeld, J. and Smith, R. 2016. Medical tourism in Thailand: a cross-sectional study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94: 30–36.
[37] Numbeo 2021. Quality of Life Index by City 2021. Available at: www.numbeo.com Retrieved 10 March 2021.
[38] Paramati, S. R., Shahbaz, M. and Alam, M. S. 2017. Does tourism degrade environmental quality? A comparative study of Eastern and Western European Union. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 50: 1-13.
[39] Randall, A. 1987. Resource economics, Second Edition. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons.
[40] Rehman Khan, S.A., et al. 2017. Travel and tourism competitiveness index: The impact of air transportation, railways transportation, travel and transport services on international inbound and outbound tourism. Journal of Air Transport Management, 58: 125-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.10.006
[41] Reilly, W.J. 1931. The Law of Retail Gravitation. New York: Knickerbocker Press
[42] Rodrigue, J.-P., Comtois, C., and Slack, B. 2009. The Geography of Transport Systems. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-48324-7.
[43] Sullivan, P. 2010. With Impact Investing, a Focus on More Than Returns, April 23, 2010
[44] Szirmai, A. 2012. Industrialisation as an Engine of Growth in Developing Countries, 1950–2005. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 23 (4): 406–20.
[45] Szirmai, A., and Verspagen, B. 2011. Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Developing Countries, 1950– 2005. UNU-MERIT Working Paper #2011-069. Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology, United Nations University (UNU-MERIT) and Maastricht University.
[46] Taheri, B., Farrington, T., Curran, R. and O'Gorman, K. 2017. Sustainability and the authentic experience. Harnessing brand heritage – a study from Japan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26 (1): 49–67. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2017.1310867. S2CID 56326731.
[47] Unhasuta, S., Sasaki, N. and Kim, S.M. 2021. Impacts of Tourism Development on Coastal Communities in Cha-am Beach, the Gulf of Thailand, through Analysis of Local Perceptions. Sustainability, 13: 4423. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084423
[48] Vargas-Sánchez, A. and Moutinho, L. 2018. New strategic developments in tourism, in Moutinho, L. and Vargas-Sánchez, A. (eds.) Strategic Management in Tourism, CAB International, Wallingford, chapter 20, pp. 332-349.
[49] Apollo Alliance. 2008. Green for All, Green-collar jobs in America’s cities: building pathways out of poverty and careers in the clean energy economy.
[50] EIU. (2021). The Global Livability Index 2021. The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2021.
[51] EPA (The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2012). Our Built and Natural Environments (2nd Edition), October 2012, p2-33. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-03/documents/our-built-and-natural-environments.pdf
[52] Integra. 2021. Ecotourism vs Sustainable Tourism. Integra: developing impact from opportunity. September 1, 2021.
[53] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007. "IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change, chapter 5, Transport and its Infrastructure". Retrieved 2009-05-26.
[54] International Association of Social Quality. 2012. "The need for a Comprehensive Conceptual and Methodological Framework for new politics and policies: A social quality perspective; A contribution to the Rio+ 20 Conference on the sustainability of human existence on Earth". IASQ Working Papers (11): 12 f.1.
[55] KPMG. 2021. "ESG ratings are not perfect but can be a valuable tool for asset managers - KPMG China". KPMG. 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
[56] MFA. 2021. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand: Thailand introduced BCG Economy Model to the 77th Commission Session of ESCAP as a path for the post COVID-19 recovery in Asia-Pacific,2021,8,may. Available at: https://www.mfa.go.th/en/content/escap77-2?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c306000683e
[57] USCIS. 2012. Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1. USCIS. Archived from the original on 2012-08-29.
[58] WEF. (2020). What is green finance and why is it important? World Economic Forum. 2020-12-28.
[59] World Bank Thailand. (2012). Thailand: Sustaining Health Protection for All. World Bank Thailand. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012.
[60] World Energy Council. (2007). Transport Technologies and Policy Scenarios. World Energy Council. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04.
[2] Akram, S., et al. 2021. Country governance, tourism and environment quality: An emerging economy perspective. Manag. Sci. Lett., 11: 1737–1746.
[3] Albalate, D., Campos, J. and Jimenez, J.L. 2017. Tourism and high-speed rail in Spain: Does the AVE increase local visitors. Annals of Tourism Research, 65: 71-82. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.004
[4] Allan, B.B. and Meckling, J.O. 2021. Creative Learning and Policy Ideas: The Global Rise of Green Growth. Perspectives on Politics, 1–19. DOI: 10.1017/S1537592721000037
[5] Andrades, L., and Dimanche, F. 2014. Co-creation of experience value: A tourist behavior approach. In N. Prebensen, J. Chen and M. Uysal (Eds.), Creating experience value in tourism (pp. 95-112). London: CABI.
[6] Baldwin, R. 2012. Trade and Industrialization After Globalization’s 2nd Unbundling: How Building and Joining a Supply Chain are Different and Why It Matters. Geneva: Graduate Institute Geneva and Oxford University. Available at: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c12590.pdf?bcsi_scan
[7] Bolwell, D. and Weinz, W. 2008. Reducing poverty through tourism. Working Paper No. 424657. International Labour Office, Geneva.
[8] Brancua, L. and Bibua, N. 2014. The impact of multinational companies on the employment in Romania, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124: 186 – 193.
[9] Briones, R. and Felipe, J. 2013. Agriculture and Structural Transformation in Developing Asia: Review and Outlook. ADB Economics Working Paper Series No. 363. ADB, Mandaluyong City: ADB.
[10] Crouch, G. and Ritchie, J. R. B. 1999. Tourism, competitiveness and societal prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44(3): 137152.
[11] Crymble, A., Dennett, A. and Hitchcock, T. 2017. Modelling regional imbalances in English plebeian migration to late eighteenth-century London (PDF). Economic History Review, 71 (3): 747–771. DOI:10.1111/ehr.12569. hdl:2299/20290.
[12] Deenihan, G. and Caulfield, B. 2015. Do tourists value different levels of cycling infrastructure? Tourism Management, 46: 91-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.012
[13] Douglass, C. North, R.P.T. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History, Cambridge University Press, p1-18
[14] Drost, A. 2017. Borders. A Narrative Turn – Reflections on Concepts, Practices and their Communication. in: Olivier Mentz and Tracey McKay (eds.), Unity in Diversity. European Perspectives on Borders and Memories, Berlin 2017, pp. 14–33.
[15] Fallon, L.D. and Kriwoken, L.K. 2003. Community involvement in tourism infrastructure - the case of the Strahan Visitor Centre, Tasmania. Tourism Management, 24(3): 289-308. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00072-9
[16] Falxa-Raymond, N., Svendsen, E. and Campbell, L. K. 2013. From job training to green jobs: A case study of a young adult employment program centered on environmental restoration in New York City, USA. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12 (3): 287–295.
[17] Fouberg, E.H., Murphy, A. B. and de Blij, H. J. 2012. Human Geography, People, Place, and Culture. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-1118175996.
[18] Garrod, B. 2012. Business tourism. In Peter Robinson (ed.). Tourism: The Key Concepts. Routledge. pp. 18–22. ISBN 978-0-415-67792-9.
[19] Girard, L.F. and Nocca, F. 2017. From linear to circular tourism. Aestimum, 70: 51-74.
[20] Godovykh, M. and Ridderstaat, J. 2020. Health outcomes of tourism development: A longitudinal study of the impact of tourism arrivals on residents' health. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 17: 100462. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100462
[21] Hadzik, A. and Grabara, M. 2014. Investments in recreational and sports infrastructure as a basis for the development of sports tourism on the example of spa municipalities. Pol. J. Sport Tourism, 21: 97-101. DOI:10.2478/pjst-2014-0010
[22] Hirst, S. 2016. Social Responsibility Resolutions. The Harvard Law School Program on Corporate Governance Discussion Paper. No. 2016-06.
[23] Honey, M. 2008. Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise? (Second ed.). Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-59726-125-8.
[24] Iwasaki Y. and Havitz, M.E. 2004. Examining relationships between leisure involvement, psychological commitment, and loyalty to a recreation agency. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(1): 45–72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2004.11950010
[25] Kahn, P.H. Jr., Severson, R. L. and Rucker, J.H. 2009. The Human Relation with Nature and Technological Nature, Current Directions In Psychological Science, 18(1).
[26] Keane, R. F. 2009. The Green Advisor: SRI & Green Investing Grow Up. Investment Advisor. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012.
[27] Lim, W. ed. 2012. Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive. In W. Lim (ed.), Expert Workshop on KDI-MIT-WBI Collaborative Research: Leadership in Industrial Policy in Late-industrializing Countries. Seoul: Korean Development Institute.
[28] Lin, K. and Herrmann, P. 2005. Social Quality Theory. A New Perspective on Social Development. New York/Oxford: Berghahn.
[29] Logue, C.A. 2008. Socially Responsible Investing for Dummies. Wiley.com. p.196.
[30] Ma, X., Li, S., Ai, Q. and Chen, K. 2016. Research on renewable energy systems used in tourism circular economy. Proceedings of the 28th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), Yinchuan, pp. 6203-6206.
[31] Mallon, R. 2019. Naturalistic Approaches to Social Construction. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). First published Mon Nov 10, 2008; substantive revision Fri Jan 11, 2019
[32] Manniche, J., Larsen, K.T., Broegaard, R.B. and Holland, E. 2017. Destination: a circular tourism economy. A handbook for transitioning toward a circular economy within the tourism and hospitality sectors in the South Baltic region. Centre for Regional & Tourism Research, Nexoe. Available at: https://crt.dk/media/90318/Cirtoinno-handbook_CRT_05102017-002-.pdf
[33] Montaño-Valle, A. 2016. Sustainability strategy as a source of competitive advantages in the tourism industry. A model for the integration of natural resources, Doctoral dissertation summary, European Journal of Tourism Research, 14: 106-109.
[34] Nedyalkova, S. 2016. Applying circular economy principles to sustainable tourism development. PM4SD European Summer School - Abstract and Conference Proceedings, Akureyri, pp. 38-44.
[35] Nocca, F. 2017. The role of cultural heritage in sustainable development: multidimensional indicators as decision-making tool. Sustainability, 9 (10): 1882.
[36] Noree, T., Hanefeld, J. and Smith, R. 2016. Medical tourism in Thailand: a cross-sectional study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 94: 30–36.
[37] Numbeo 2021. Quality of Life Index by City 2021. Available at: www.numbeo.com Retrieved 10 March 2021.
[38] Paramati, S. R., Shahbaz, M. and Alam, M. S. 2017. Does tourism degrade environmental quality? A comparative study of Eastern and Western European Union. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 50: 1-13.
[39] Randall, A. 1987. Resource economics, Second Edition. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons.
[40] Rehman Khan, S.A., et al. 2017. Travel and tourism competitiveness index: The impact of air transportation, railways transportation, travel and transport services on international inbound and outbound tourism. Journal of Air Transport Management, 58: 125-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.10.006
[41] Reilly, W.J. 1931. The Law of Retail Gravitation. New York: Knickerbocker Press
[42] Rodrigue, J.-P., Comtois, C., and Slack, B. 2009. The Geography of Transport Systems. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-48324-7.
[43] Sullivan, P. 2010. With Impact Investing, a Focus on More Than Returns, April 23, 2010
[44] Szirmai, A. 2012. Industrialisation as an Engine of Growth in Developing Countries, 1950–2005. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 23 (4): 406–20.
[45] Szirmai, A., and Verspagen, B. 2011. Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Developing Countries, 1950– 2005. UNU-MERIT Working Paper #2011-069. Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology, United Nations University (UNU-MERIT) and Maastricht University.
[46] Taheri, B., Farrington, T., Curran, R. and O'Gorman, K. 2017. Sustainability and the authentic experience. Harnessing brand heritage – a study from Japan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26 (1): 49–67. DOI:10.1080/09669582.2017.1310867. S2CID 56326731.
[47] Unhasuta, S., Sasaki, N. and Kim, S.M. 2021. Impacts of Tourism Development on Coastal Communities in Cha-am Beach, the Gulf of Thailand, through Analysis of Local Perceptions. Sustainability, 13: 4423. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084423
[48] Vargas-Sánchez, A. and Moutinho, L. 2018. New strategic developments in tourism, in Moutinho, L. and Vargas-Sánchez, A. (eds.) Strategic Management in Tourism, CAB International, Wallingford, chapter 20, pp. 332-349.
[49] Apollo Alliance. 2008. Green for All, Green-collar jobs in America’s cities: building pathways out of poverty and careers in the clean energy economy.
[50] EIU. (2021). The Global Livability Index 2021. The Economist Intelligence Unit. 2021.
[51] EPA (The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (2012). Our Built and Natural Environments (2nd Edition), October 2012, p2-33. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-03/documents/our-built-and-natural-environments.pdf
[52] Integra. 2021. Ecotourism vs Sustainable Tourism. Integra: developing impact from opportunity. September 1, 2021.
[53] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007. "IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change, chapter 5, Transport and its Infrastructure". Retrieved 2009-05-26.
[54] International Association of Social Quality. 2012. "The need for a Comprehensive Conceptual and Methodological Framework for new politics and policies: A social quality perspective; A contribution to the Rio+ 20 Conference on the sustainability of human existence on Earth". IASQ Working Papers (11): 12 f.1.
[55] KPMG. 2021. "ESG ratings are not perfect but can be a valuable tool for asset managers - KPMG China". KPMG. 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
[56] MFA. 2021. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand: Thailand introduced BCG Economy Model to the 77th Commission Session of ESCAP as a path for the post COVID-19 recovery in Asia-Pacific,2021,8,may. Available at: https://www.mfa.go.th/en/content/escap77-2?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c306000683e
[57] USCIS. 2012. Employment-Based Immigration: First Preference EB-1. USCIS. Archived from the original on 2012-08-29.
[58] WEF. (2020). What is green finance and why is it important? World Economic Forum. 2020-12-28.
[59] World Bank Thailand. (2012). Thailand: Sustaining Health Protection for All. World Bank Thailand. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012.
[60] World Energy Council. (2007). Transport Technologies and Policy Scenarios. World Energy Council. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04.
Published
2022-06-28
How to Cite
YANG, Xiugang.
How Does Green Investment Influence on Tourism Development in Thailand?.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 4, p. 1047 - 1058, june 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7059>. Date accessed: 23 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.4(60).11.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.