Penta Helix’s Perspective: The Green Tourism at the Tourist Village in Bali, Indonesia
Abstract
This study explores the implementation of the green tourism (GT) in the tourist village in Bali using Penta Helix perspective. The data were collected through observation, interview and library research. The informants were determined using the sampling purposive method. The data were analysed using mixed method. The result shows that the GT has been well implemented in the tourist village, as shown by the following things: the tourist village has been developed by preserving the environment; the tourist village has been able to improve the vitality of the local economy; the tourist village has been able to maintain the cultural diversification; and the tourist village has been able to introduce new experience to tourists. The result shows that the environmental, the local economic, the culture and experience achievement contribute to the GT.
References
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[2] Alavalapati, J. R. R., and Adamwicz, W. L. 2000. Tourism impact modelling for resource extaction regions. Annals of Tourism Research 27(1): 188–202.
[3] Ansell, C., and Gash, A. 2008. Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4): 543–571. DOI: https://doi:10.1093/jopart/mum032
[4] Astawa, I.P., Tjokorda, G.D., and Sugiartha, I. G. 2019. Developing a harmonius culture-based sustainable event model in Bali Tourism Village. Geojurnal of Tourism and Geosites, 25(2): 446–462. DOI:https://doi:10.30892/gtg.25214-372
[5] Budiasa, I W., and Ambarawati, I. G. A. 2014. Community-based agro-tourism as an innovative integrated farming system development model towards sustainable agriculture and tourism in Bali. Journal ISSAAS 20(1).
[6] Cole, S. 2012. A political ecology of water equity and tourism: a case study from Bali. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2): 1221–1241. DOI: https://doi:10.1016/j.annals.2012.01.003
[7] Darmayanti, P. W., and Oka, I. M. D. 2020. Implications of community-based tourism development for the community in Bongan Village. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 10(2): 33–41. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22334/jihm.v10i2.167 (in Indonesian)
[8] Darmayanti, P. W., Oka, and I. M. D., Sukita, I.W. 2020. Development of Kaba-Kaba Tourism Village in the perspective of the local community. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 11(1): 15–23. DOI:https://doi.org/doi:10.22334/jihm.v11i1.173 (in Indonesian)
[9] Dewi, M. H. U., Chafid, F. and Baiquni, M. 2013. Development of a tourism village based on local community participation in Jatiluwih Tourism Village, Tabanan. Kawistara. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Humaniora, 3(2): 117–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.3976 (in Indonesian)
[10] Gelbman, A., and Timothy, D. J. 2011. Border complexity, tourism and international exclaves A case studyTitle. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1): 110–131.
[11] Hasan, A. 2014. Green Tourism. Journal of Tourism Media, 12(1): 1-15.
[12] Hidayah, N. A., Hutagalung, S. S., and Hermawan, D. 2019. Analysis of the Role of Stakeholders in the Development of the Dutch Colonial Heritage Gutter Tourism in Pajaresuk Vil. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 7(1): 55–71. (in Indonesian)
[13] Ishii, K. 2012. The Impact of ethnic tourism on hill tribes in Thailand. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1): 290–310. DOI: https://doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.004
[14] Junaid, I. 2021. Community empowerments strategy for economic opportunities in Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 34(1): 72–80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i12021.72-80
[15] Kayat, K. 2008. Stakeholders’ perspectives toward a community-based rural tourism development. European Journal of Tourism Research, 1(2): 94–112.
[16] Kinoti, M M. 2011. Green Marketing Intervention Strategies and Sustainable Development International. Journal of Business and Social Science 23(5): 263.
[17] Kusmayadi and Sugiarto, E. 2000. Research Methodology in the Field of Tourism. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. (in Indonesian)
[18] Labato. L. H., Radilla M.M, Tena, M.A, and Javier, S.G. 2006. Tourism Destination Image, Satisfation and Loyalty; A case study in Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo. Mexico. Tourism Geographiec, 8(4): 343–358. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616680600922039
[19] Mahfud, M. A. Z, Haryono, B. S, and Anggraeni, N. L. V. 2015. The Role and Coordination of Stakeholders in the Development of the Minapolitan Area in Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 3(12): 2070–2076. (in Indonesian)
[20] Meyliani, L., and Rizky, L.N. 2018. Desire to move forward: Ranuklindungan Village strategy in realizing a tourism village. Kepariwisataan dan Hospitalitas, 2(2): 63–76. (in Indonesian)
[21] Nunkoo, R., Ramkissoon, H., and Gursoy, D. 2012. Public trust in tourism institutions. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3): 1538–1564.
[22] Oka, I.M.D., Suci, N.G.N., and Mecha, I P.S. 2021a. The Community-based Tourism at the Tourist Village in the Local People's Perspective. Geo-Journal of Tourism and Geo-sites, 38(4): 988-996.
[23] Oka, I. M.D., Darmayanti, P. W., and Sonder, I. W. 2021b. Turtle conservation in Serangan Island: the implementation of community-based tourism concepts in tourism development. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 18(2): 172–182.
[24] Oka, I. M. D., and Darmayanti, P. W. 2020. Environmental factors: dominant motivation of the Bongan community to support the development of tourist village. Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism, 6(1): 104–112. DOI: https://doi:10.22334/jbhost.v6i1.195
[25] Okazaki, E. 2008. A Community based tourism model: its conception and use. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(10): 511–529.
[26] Priatmoko, S., Kabil, M., Purwoko, Y., and David, L. D. 2021. Rethinking sustainable community-based tourism: a villager’s point of view and case study in Pampang Village, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13: 3245. DOI:https://doi:10.3390/su13063245
[27] Putra, I. N. D., and Pitana, I. G. 2010. Pro-People Tourism Paves the Way for Alleviating Poverty in Indonesia. Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Indonesia. (in Indonesian)
[28] Putra, T. 2019. A Review on Penta Helix actors in village tourism development and management. Journal Businsess Hospitality and Tourism, 5(1): 63–75.
[29] Reid, D.G., Mair, H., and George, W. 2004. Community tourism planning a self-assessment instrument. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3): 623–639. DOI: https://doi:10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.007
[30] Saayman, M. and Giampiccoli, A. 2016. Community-based and pro-poor tourism: Initial assessment of their relation to community development. European Journal of Tourism Research, 12: 145–190.
[31] Sadia, I. K., and Oka, I. M. D. 2012. Motivation of balinese workers to work at mediterranean shipping company (MSC). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 2(3): 221–236. (in Indonesian)
[32] Scott, J. 2012. Tourism, civil society, and piece in Cyprus. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(4): 2114–2132. DOI: https://doi:10.1016/j.annals.2012.07.007
[33] Simamora, H. 2001. Human Resource Management. STIE YKPN (in Indonesian)
[34] Solimun. 2002. Multivariate Analisis, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Lisrel dan Amos. Brawijaya FMIPA
[35] Suasapha, A.H, and Paturusi, S. A. 2015. CBT in management at Kedonganan Beach in Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Model Bali. Magister of Tourism, Udayana University (in Indonesian)
[36] Sugiyono. 2014. Management Research Methods. Alfabeta (in Indonesian)
[37] Timothy A.B. 2015. Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilfold Press.
[38] Trejos, B., and Chiang, L.-H. H. 2009. Local economic linkages to CBT in Rural Costa Rica, Singapore. Journal of Tropical Geography, 30: 373–387. DOI: https://doi:10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00375.x
[39] Utama, I G.B.R., and Trimurti, C. 2019. The correlation of attraction with revisit intention of agritourism Pelaga Badung Bali, Indonesia. SINTESA Prosiding, 315–321. DOI: https://doi:10.9744/ijbs.2.2.119-124
[40] Utomo, S. J. and Satriawan, B. 2017. Tourism village development strategy in Karangploso District, Malang Regency. Neobis, 11(2): 142–153. (in Indonesian)
[41] Winia, I. N., Oka, I. M. D., and Pugra, I. W. 2019. The Implementation of the community-based tourism at Tista Tourist Village. In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology 2019-Social Sciences Track (ICASTSS 2019). DOI: https://doi:10.2991/icastss-19.2019.15
[42] Bali Government Tourism Office. 2020. List of Rural Tourism in Bali. Available at: https://disparda.baliprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/tabel-32.-1.pdf
Published
2022-06-03
How to Cite
OKA, I Made Darma et al.
Penta Helix’s Perspective: The Green Tourism at the Tourist Village in Bali, Indonesia.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. 884 - 896, june 2022.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/7011>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.3(59).25.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.