Management Policies Implication for the Agricultural Land Conversion Sustainable Control Strategy in Bali Province

  • I Dewa Putu Oka SUARDI Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • Widhianthini WIDHIANTHINI Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • Gede Mekse Korri ARISENA Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • Raden SUYARTO Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Keswari KRISNANDIKA Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Indonesia

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural-purposes land had occurred in almost all areas in the Bali Province. This study aimed to explore sustainable food agricultural land control strategies in the Bali Province, by involving stakeholders: farmers, subak institutions, local agricultural board, agricultural business actors, agricultural financial institutions, NGOs, universities, and agricultural research and development bodies as study participants.


SWOT analysis and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) are used to analyze study data. The findings showed that the short, medium, and long-term strategies have great potential and are in line with some management policies to control the agricultural land sustainable conversion in the Bali Province. This strategy may bring essential changes for several areas: stimulating agricultural development policy formulation that align with Balinese local wisdom values, leading to a more selective agricultural land investment choice, procurement of special fund for legal protection of staple food agricultural land, and strengthening local to national-scale agricultural institutions.

References

[1] Ahmad, Y., Saad, H., Afgani, E. Yendo, and Yusof, N. 2014. Quality of Life amongst Agropolitan Participant Project: A Malaysian Experience. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153: 479–490. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.081
[2] Ansari, M. N., Bachri, S., and Lahae, K. 2020. Efektivitas Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pengaturan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Repertorium, Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan, 9(2): 135–151. Available at: http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/repertorium/article/view/863
[3] Arisena, G.M.K., Krisnandika, A.A.K. and Darmawan, D.P. 2020. Social Economy and Digital Mapping of Subak Sembung Ecotourism. Agriekonomika, 9(2): 231–240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika. v9i2.8754 (in Indonesian)
[4] Basuki, A.T. 2012. Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 13(1): 53–71. Available at: https://www.neliti.com/publications/78395/pengembangan-kawasan-agropolitan (in Indonesian)
[5] Boori, M.S., Voženílek, V., and Choudhary, K. 2015. Land use/cover disturbance due to tourism in Jeseníky Mountain, Czech Republic: A remote sensing and GIS based approach. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 18(1): 17–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2014.12.002
[6] Darmawan, D.P., Arisena, G.M.K., Utami, N. W. F., and Krisnandika, A.A.K. 2021. The Dynamics of the Social Network of Urban Farmers in Subak Sembung Denpasar. Agris On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 13(2): 51–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2021.130204
[7] Dewi, N. 2020. Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali. EdukasI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2): 197–206. Available at: https://stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/widyacarya/article/view/789 (in Indonesian)
[8] Ediastini, S., Ayu T., Setiyawan, A. and Gai, M.A. 2018. Tipologi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pada Subak Di Kelurahan Ubud ( Typology of Land Use Change in Subak in Kelurahan Ubud ). Institut Teknologi Malang, 1–7. Available at: http://eprints.itn.ac.id/157/2/JURNAL.pdf (in Indonesian)
[9] Fatkhiati, S., Tjiptoherijanto, P., Rustiadi, E., and Thayib, M.H. 2015. Sustainable Agropolitan Management Model in the Highland of Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem: The Case of Selupu Rejang Agropolitan Area, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28: 613–622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.072
[10] Friedmann, J. 1979. Basic needs, agropolitan development, and planning from below. World Development, 7(6): 607–613. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(79)90096-2
[11] Korri, A.G.M., and Kemala, D.N.L.P. 2017. The Study of Agribusiness Wetland Rice Farming System in an Attempt to Synergize Subak with Ecotourism: A Case in Subak Sembung, Bali Province of Indonesia. RJOAS, 9(69): 47–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-09.06
[12] Krisnandika, A.A.K., Wijaya, I.M.A.S., Ambarawati, I.G.A.A., Adi, A.A.A.M., Tamura, E., and Hongo, C. 2019. Rice Productivity Growth During Nine Years in Badung Regency, Bali Province. International Journal of Agriculture System, 7(2): 106–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v7i2.1808


[13] Krisnandika, A.A.K., Yusiana, L.S., Dharmadiatmika, I.M.A., and U’Zal, M.A. 2020. Identifikasi Karakter Permukiman Di Tiga Wilayah Pembangunan Kabupaten Badung. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian, 14(1): 76–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2020.v14.i01.p07 (in Indonesian)
[14] Lama, M., Mandal, R.A., and Kandel, P. 2019. Effects of Ecotourism on Land Use Land Cover Dynamics: A Study from Shivapuri Watershed. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 19(5). DOI:https://doi.org/10.19080/artoaj.2019.19.556105
[15] Lestari, P.F.K., Windia, W., and Astiti, N.W.S. 2015. Penerapan Tri Hita Karana untuk Keberlanjutan Sistem Subak yang Menjadi Warisan Budaya Dunia: Kasus Subak Wangaya Betan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 3(1): 22–33. Available at: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agribisnis/article/view/17088 (in Indonesian)
[16] Manalu, T.J., Lanya, I., and Adi, I.G.P.R. 2020. Pemetaan Kepemilikan Lahan Sawah dan Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Geospasial di Subak Anggabaya, Umadesa , dan Umalayu Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 9(3): 166–179. Available at: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT/article/view/63168 (in Indonesian)
[17] Martha, I.M.A.W., Diarta, I.K.S., and Putra, I.G.S.A.D.I. 2020. Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian ke Non Pertanian Terhadap Tingkatan Konflik dan Manajemen Konflik di Subak Bau Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism), 9(1): 11–19. Available at: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAA (in Indonesian)
[18] Mikulić, J., Vizek, M., Stojčić, N., Payne, J.E., Čeh Časni, A., and Barbić, T. 2021. The effect of tourism activity on housing affordability. Annals of Tourism Research, 90: 1–12. DOI:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103264
[19] Nasrullah, and Ovitasari, M. 2022. Regulatory and Policy Responses toward SDGs in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture Productivity in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 985(1). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/985/1/012027
[20] Ohlan, R. 2017. The relationship between tourism, financial development and economic growth in India. Future Business Journal, 3(1): 9–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.01.003
[21] Prasada, I.Y., and Masyhuri, M. (2019). The Conversion of Agricultural Land in Urban Areas (Case Study of Pekalongan City, Central Java). AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 5(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.5280
[22] Pratama, A., & Rosyidie, A. 2017. Social Impacts of Tourism Industry Caused by Agricultural Land Use Change in Tourism Infrastructure Development in Ubud Region, Gianyar Regency, Province of Bali, Indonesia. ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, 15(1): 36–47. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5614/ajht.2017.15.1.3
[23] Rosdiana, H., Inayati, and Murwendah. 2014. Evaluation of Fiscal Policy on Agropolitan Development to Raise Sustainable Food Security (A Study Case in Bangli Regency, Kuningan Regency and Batu Municipality, Indonesia). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20: 563–572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. proenv.2014.03.069
[24] Rudita, I.K.P., Sitorus, S.R.P., and Hadi, S. 2012. Potensi Obyek Wisata Dan Keterpaduannya Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 4(1): 37–42. Available at: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jli/article/view/5770 (in Indonesian)
[25] Ruiz Salvago, M., Phiboon, K., Faysse, N., and Nguyen, T.P.L. 2019. Young people’s willingness to farm under present and improved conditions in Thailand. Outlook on Agriculture, 48(4): 282–291. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0030727019880189
[26] Satria, J., Falatehan, A.F., and Beik, I.S. 2018. Strategi Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah, 10(2): 48–59. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v10i2.27786 (in Indonesian)
[27] Schirpke, U., Altzinger, A., Leitinger, G., and Tasser, E. 2019. Change from agricultural to touristic use: Effects on the aesthetic value of landscapes over the last 150 years. Landscape and Urban Planning, 187 (September 2018): 23–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.03.004

[28] Semara, I.M.T., and Saputra, I.P.D.A. 2015. Dampak Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Studi Kasus Di Desa Petitenget Kuta Utara Badung. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 6(1): 49–58. Available at: https://jihm.stpbipress.id/index.php/JIHM/article/view/110 (in Indonesian)
[29] Sidiq, A., Armeli, I.K., and Siwalatri, N.K.A. 2020. Strategi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Di Desa Pandak Gede Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(2): 329–337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.2.329-337 (in Indonesian)
[30] Sudipa, N., Mahendra, M.S., Adnyana, W.S., and Pujaastawa, I.B. 2020. Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Penida. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 6(2): 182. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v6i2.167 (in Indonesian)
[31] Suradnya, I.M. 2006. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Daya Tarik Wisata Bali Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perencanaan Pariwisata Daerah Bali. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 6(3): 1–13. Available at: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/soca/article/view/4150 (in Indonesian)
[32] Takim, M. H. 2018. Perlindungan Hukum Lahan Pertanian Pangan. Airlangga Development Journal: 63–77. DOI: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/adj.v2i2.18070 (in Indonesian)
[33] Trigunasih, N.M. 2015. Pemetaan alih fungsi lahan sawah untuk kelestarian subak dalam menunjang pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di kota denpasar. 1–10. Available at: https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=vR7zI8YAAAAJ&cstart=20&pagesize=80&citation_for_view=vR7zI8YAAAAJ:qjMakFHDy7sC (in Indonesian)
[34] Utama, I.G.B.R. 2016. Keunikan Budaya dan Keindahan Alam sebagai Citra Destinasi Bali menurut Wisatawan Australia Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 06(April): 149–172. Available at: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/19904 (in Indonesian)
[35] Wati, N.M.A.K., Sudarma, I.M., and Widhianthini. 2020. Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Badung Utara ( Studi Kasus di Subak Latu Kecamatan Abiansemal dan Subak Dukuh Kecamatan Mengwi). Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 8(2): 176–187. DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JMA.2020.v08.i02.p07 (in Indonesian)
[36] Williyanto, B., and Sudharsana, I.M.G. 2020. Implikasi Perkembangan Perumahan Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan Di Desa Bongan, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Riset Planologi, 1(2): 96–108. Available at: https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/Pranatacara_Bhumandala (in Indonesian)
[37] Windia, W., Sumiyati, Sedana, G. 2015. Aspek Ritual pada Sistem Irigasi Subak sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 5(1): 23–56. Available at: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/kajianbali/article/view/15721 (in Indonesian)
[38] Żmija, K., et al. 2020. Small farming and generational renewal in the context of food security challenges. Global Food Security, 26: 1–8.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2020.10041
[39] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. 2020. Statistik Wisatawan Mancanegara Ke Bali 2019. Bali. Available at: https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/2020/07/24/e40b575f055874fc2eb05eee/statistik-wisatawan-mancan egara-ke-bali-2019.html (in Indonesian)
[40] Diskominfos Provinsi Bali. 2021. Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 Indonesia. Available at: https://diskominfos.baliprov.go.id/hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020-telah-rilis/ (in Indonesian)
Published
2022-06-03
How to Cite
SUARDI, I Dewa Putu Oka et al. Management Policies Implication for the Agricultural Land Conversion Sustainable Control Strategy in Bali Province. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. 721 - 731, june 2022. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6996>. Date accessed: 22 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.3(59).12.