Water Resources as the Material Basis for Further Strategic Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Kuanysh Daniyarovich KUSMAMBETOV Turan University, Kazakhstan
  • Saule Zhussupbekovna SULEIMENOVA Turan University, Kazakhstan

Abstract

Of all various kinds of natural resources that provide vital activity of all kinds of living organisms, people, society and state, the most important are water resources without the presence of which it is impossible not only for human life itself but also for the whole environment.


Waters are the most important components of the environment, renewable, limited and vulnerable natural resources. They are used and protected as the basis of life and activities of the peoples living on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, provide economic, social, environmental well-being of the population, the existence of fauna and flora (Fedtsov, V.G., Fedtsova, A.V. and Ezhov, Y.A. 2005).


Occupying the 9th place in the world in terms of the size of its territory, the Republic of Kazakhstan due to its geographical location, local climate, dependence on transboundary water resources and other reasons, belongs to the category of one of the poorly water-secured regions of the globe. This fact entails the need to organize the processes of the most careful attitude to water resources, the legal provision of its rational use and all-round protection from pollution, littering and depletion, in order to ensure water security not only for the citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but also for all mankind.

References

[1] Baisalov, S.B. 1966. Water Law of Kazakh SSR (Some Problems of Theory and Practice). Alma-Ata.
[2] Bekisheva, S.D. 2009. Environmental Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Textbook. - Karaganda: Arko, 472p.
[3] Bogolyubov, S.A. 2001. Environmental law: Textbook for universities. M.: Publishing house NORMA , 448p.
[4] Dembo, L.I. 1948. Basic Problems of Soviet Water Legislation. - Л., С.59.
[5] Dubovik, O.L. and Zhalinsky, A.E. 1988. Causes of environmental crimes. Moscow: Nauka. 240p.
[6] Erenov, A.E., et al. 1977. Legal Protection of Nature in the Kazakh SSR. Alma-Ata: Nauka Kaz SSR, 289p.
[7] Fedtsov, V.G., Fedtsova, A.V. and Ezhov, Y.A. 2005. Environmental Law of Russia: Course of Lectures. Moscow: Dashkov & K Publishing and Trading Corporation. 576p.
[8] Iskakova, M.S., et al. 2021. Methods of state support of innovative entrepreneurship. The example of rural tourism. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12(2): 466–472.
[9] Kamkin, V., Beisembayeva, M., Mazbayev, O. and Bazarbekov, K. 2016. Effect of environmental water release on the state of flora and vegetation of the steppe plain segment of the irtysh river floodplain. Oxidation Communications, 39(1-I): 357–367
[10] Kolbasov, O.S. 1972. Water Legislation in the USSR. М.
[11] Mukasheva, A.A. 2010. Theoretical and methodological problems of water law of the Republic of Kazakhstan in modern conditions. Author's dissertation of Doctor of Law. Astana, 2010. - 48с. et al.
[12] Mukhitdinov, N.B. and Tukeyev, A.Zh. 1995. The Right of Ownership of Water of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Transition to Market. Almaty: Zheti-Jargy, 128p.
[13] Suleimenova, S.Zh. 2001. Legal protection of waters from anthropogenic impact. Almaty: KazGJA, 103p.
[14] Soviet Land Law: Textbook 1981. Ed. by N.I. Krasnov. - Moscow: Juridical literature. 464p.
[15] The concept for the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a «green economy» approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 30, 2019, № 577 // IS Paragraph.
[16] The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/officialdokuments/constitution
[17] The Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Apparatus of the Senate. Information-analytical department. Informational and analytical review for the parliamentary hearings on the theme: «Water security of Kazakhstan: state, problems and recommendations». - Nur-Sultan, 2019.
[18] The Water Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan of 09.07.2003 //IS «Paragraph».
Published
2022-03-04
How to Cite
KUSMAMBETOV, Kuanysh Daniyarovich; SULEIMENOVA, Saule Zhussupbekovna. Water Resources as the Material Basis for Further Strategic Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 99-106, mar. 2022. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6811>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.1(57).08.