Influence of the Demographic Regions on the Environment: Features and Development Trends
Abstract
One of the main threats to national security is the deterioration of the demographic situation and the health of the population, including a sharp decline in the birth rate, and an increase in mortality. In this regard, sustainable demographic processes are one of the key priorities for the country's development. In this regard, the problem of demographic changes and their large-scale economic and social changes are an urgent problem. Therefore, in recent years, much attention has been paid to the problem of demographic changes and their large-scale economic, social and environmental consequences.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the demographic situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the impact of ecology on its development.
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[2] Bashir, M., Ma, B. and Shahzad, L. 2020. A brief review of socio-economic and environmental impact of Covid-19. Air Qual Atmos Health, 13(9): 1403–1409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00894-8
[3] Bashir, M.F., et al. 2020. Correlation between climate indicators and COVID-19 pandemic in New York. USA Sci Total Environ, 728(138835): 138-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138835
[4] Bloom, A. and David, E. 2018. Exploring the role of urbanization. Billion and counting, 333(6042): 562-569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1209290
[5] Bloom, A., et al. 2019. Macroeconomic implications of population ageing and selected policy responses. The Lancet, 385(9968): 649–657. DOI: https://doi.org/10/f25v3m
[6] Collivignarelli, M.C. et al. 2020. Lockdown for Covid-2019 in Milan: what are the effects on air quality? Sci Total Environ, 732(139280): 139-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139280
[7] Danko, J. and Hanink, M. 2018. Beyond the obvious: A comparison of some demographic changes across selected shrinking and growing cities in the United States. Population, Space and Place, 24(6): e2136. DOI:https://doi.org/10/gd4g3d
[8] Faggian, A., Rajbhandari, I. and Dotzel. K. 2017. The inter regional migration of human capital and its regional consequences: A review. Regional Studies, 51(1): 128–143. DOI: https://doi.org/10/gfc4pz
[9] Gaag, V.D. and De Beer, J. 2017. From demographic dividend to demographic burden: The impact of population ageing on economic growth in Europe. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 106(1): 94–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10/ggnfht
[10] Gurrutxaga, M. 2020. Incorporating the life-course approach into shrinking cities assessment: The uneven geographies of urban population decline. European Planning Studies, 28(4): 732–748. DOI: 10/ggnmpj
[11] Gutiérrez, P.D., Morollón, F.R. and Viñuela, A. 2018. Ageing places in an ageing country: The local dynamics of the elderly population in Spain. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 109(3): 332–349. DOI:https://doi.org/10/gdqgsf
[12] Joop, D.B., Der, Erf R., Huisman, C. 2018. The Growth of the Working Age Population: Differences between Rural and Urban Regions across Europe. The Hague: NIDI. 224p. Available at: http://bit.ly/debeer2012
[13] Kaare, C., Doblhammer, G., Rau, R. and Vaupel, J. 2019. Ageing populations: The challenges ahead. The Lancet, 374(9696): 1196–1208. DOI: 10/b463sd
[14] Kashnitsky, I., De Beer, J. andVan Wissen, L. 2021.Unequally ageing regions of Europe. Journal of Demography, 2(75): 130-137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2020.1788130
[15] Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 2020. Population ageing in developed and developing regions: Implications for health policy. Social Science &Medicine, 51(6): 887–895. DOI: 10/fq6wrj
[16] Lutz, W., Sanderson W. and Scherbov, S. 2018. The coming acceleration of global population ageing. Nature, 451(7179): 716–719. DOI: 10/c3hv48
[17] Mathias, C. and deHaas, H. 2019. The globalization of migration: Has the world become more migratory? International Migration Review, 48(2): 283–323. DOI: 10/gdnfpd
[18] Mehring, M., Mehlhaus, N. and Ott, E. 2020. A systematic review of biodiversity and demographic change: A misinterpreted relationship? Ambio, 11(49): 1297–1312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01276-w
[19] Miroshnikov S. N. 2019. Problems and directions of strategic planning in regional development. Journal "ETAP: Economic Theory, Analysis, Practice, 4(11): 61-77. DOI: 10.24411 / 2071-6435-2019-10102
[20] Nimwegen, V.N. 2018. Population change in Europe: Turning challenges into opportunities. Genus, 69(1): 103–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10/ggnfhc
[21] Philip, R., et al. 2017. The impact of internal migration on population redistribution: An international comparison. Population, Space and Place, 23(6): e2036. DOI: https://doi.org/10/gdqgsf10/ggnfjf
[22] Quanrun, C., Dietzenbacher, E. and Los, B. 2017. The effects of ageing and urbanization on China’s future rural and urban populations. Asian Population Studies, 13(2): 172–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10/ggnfjb
[23] Sabater, A., Graham E. and Finney, N. 2017. The spatialities of ageing: Evidencing increasing spatial polarization between older and younger adults in England and Wales. Demographic Research, 36(25): 731–744. DOI: https://doi.org/10/f9zbnh
[24] Singh, R.P. and Chauhan, A. 2020. Impact of lockdown on air quality in India during COVID-19 pandemic. Air Qual Atmos Heal, 4(13): 921–928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00863-1
[25] Skirbekk, V. 2018. Age and productivity potential: A new approach based on ability levels and industry-wide task demand. Population and Development Review, 2(34): 191–207. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25434764
[26] Vollset P., et al. 2020. Fertility, mortality, migration, and population scenarios for 195 countries and territories from 2017 to 2100: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet, 396(10258): 1285-1306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30677-2
[27] Weber, H. and Sciubba, J.D. 2019. The Effect of Population Growth on the Environment: Evidence from European Regions. European Journal of population, 35(2): 379–402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-018-9486-0
[28] Wolff, M. and Wiechmann, T. 2018. Urban growth and decline: Europe’s shrinking cities in a comparative perspective. European Urban and Regional Studies, 25(2): 67-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10/ggbdvb
[29] Yang, L., Wang, Y. and Wang, R. 2020. Environmental-social-economic footprints of consumption and trade in the Asia-Pacific region. Nat Commun, 11(44): 38-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18338-3
[30] Official resource of https://public.wmo.int/
[31] Official resource of World Economic Outlook Database. 2020. https://www.imf.org
[32] Official website of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. www.stat.gov.kz
Published
2021-12-01
How to Cite
TUREKULOVA, Dametken et al.
Influence of the Demographic Regions on the Environment: Features and Development Trends.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 7, p. 1796 - 1810, dec. 2021.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6574>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v12.7(55).06.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.