Green Investment Model for Smallholder Oil Palm Plantation in Bengkalis Riau

Mashuri MASHURI; Zulkarnain ZULKARNAIN; Zulfadil ZULFADIL; Suwondo SUWONDO

doi:10.14505//jemt.v12.7(55).03

Mashuri MASHURI College of Sharia Economics Science Bengkalis, Riau Indonesia Doctoral Student of Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science University Riau, Pekanbaru Indonesia
Zulkarnain ZULKARNAIN Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science Unversity Riau, Pekanbaru Indonesia
Zulfadil ZULFADIL Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science Unversity Riau, Pekanbaru Indonesia
Suwondo SUWONDO Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science Unversity Riau, Pekanbaru Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.7(55).03

Abstract

The level of smallholder oil palm productivity in the Bengkalis Regency is still low. From 2014 to 2018, the productivity level was between 1.3 tons/ha to 2.8 tons/ha. This study aims to design an investment model to enable farmers to obtain maximum and sustainable production results. The analysis used in this study was a prospective analysis. The results showed that there were eight factors identified that caused smallholder oil palm production to be unsatisfactory, such as the price of fresh fruit bunches, land fertility, use of fertilizers, labor, farmer education, farmer group interaction, conservation techniques, and use of superior seeds. The interaction between factors is an investment model that farmers need to consider before investing.

References

[1] Adiwiganda, R. (2007). Manajemen Tanah dan Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta (ID) (in Indonesian)
[2] Bourgoise, R. (2007). Analisis Prospektif. Bahan. Lokakarya Traning of Trainer. ICASEPS. Bogor
[3] Donough, C., Wittand, C., & Fairhurst. (2010). Yield intensification in oilpalm using BMP as a management tool. Penang, Malaysia, International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) Southeast Asia Program: 8
[4] Idjudin, A. A. (2011). Peranan Konservasi Lahan Dalam Pengelolaan Perkebunan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(2). Balai Penelitian Tanah. Bogor (in Indonesian)
[5] Kariyasa, I. K. (2015). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Penggunaan Bibit Bersertifikat Kelapa Sawit Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 33. Hlm: 141-159. (in Indonesian)
[6] Kiswanto, J. H. P., & Wijayanto., B. (2008). Teknologi budidaya kelap sawit. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknolog Pertanian. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian. (in Indonesian)
[7] Nurasmah. (2015). Strategi Penguatan Regime Green Investment Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Wisata bahari Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Mataram : Jurnal IUS, III(9): 562-570. (in Indonesian)
[8] Panggabean, S. M. and Purwono. (2017). Manajemen Pemupukan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Di Pelantaran Agro Estate, Kalimantan Tengah. Bul. Agrohorti, 5(3): 316-324. (in Indonesian)
[9] Poeloengan, Z., Fadli, M. L., Winarna, S., Rahutomo, & Sutarta, E. S. (2003). Permasalahan Pemupukan pada Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit. Medan. (in Indonesian)
[10] Purnomo, H., et al. (2017). Reducing forest and land fires through good palm oil value chain governance. Forest Policy and Economic.
[11] Soewandita, H. (2008). Studi Kesuburan Tanah Dan Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Komoditas Tanaman Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Indonesia, 10(2): 128-133. (in Indonesian)
[12] Susila, W. (2004). Contribution of Palm Oil Industry to Economic Growth and Poverty Allevation in Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 23(3): 107 – 114.
[13] Suwondo, Upiandi, S., Sumardjo and Paramudya, B. (2011). Analisis Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Pada Agroekologi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. JRL, 7(2): 161 - 170. (in Indonesian)
[14] Syahza, A., Bakce, D., & Asmit, B. (2018). Increasing the awareness of palm oil plantation replanting through farmers training. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 1(1): 1-9.

[15] Zen, Z., Barlow, C., Gondowarsito, R., and Mc Carthy, J. (2016). Interventions to Promote Smallholder Oil Palm and Socio-economic Improvement in Indonesia. The Oil Palm Complex: Smallholders, agribusiness and the State in Indonesia and Malaysia. R. Cramb & J. F. McCarthy. Singapura, National University of Singapore: Pp; 78-108.
[16] BPS. (2007). Badan Pusat Statistik. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian)
[17] Ditjenbun. (2019). Perkebunan, Direktorat Jenderal. Directorate General of Estate
[18] UU No. 37, (2014) (testimony of Law No. 37).