Features of the Main Processes of the Natural Population Movement in the Republic of Sakha – Yakutia

Ulyana Mikhailovna LEBEDEVA; Elmira Nurislamovna MINGAZOVA; Svetlana Artemievna LOZOVSKAYA; Nataliia Grigorievna STEPANKO; Larisa Alekseevna LATYSHEVA

doi:10.14505/jemt.12.5(53).13

Ulyana Mikhailovna LEBEDEVA Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education « North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K.«Ammosov», Center for Therapeutic and Preventive Nutrition for the population of the North, Yakutsk Russsian Federation
Elmira Nurislamovna MINGAZOVA FSBSI «National Research Institute of Public Health named after N.A. Semashko», Moscow FSBI HI «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov», Russian Federation
Svetlana Artemievna LOZOVSKAYA FSBSI «Pacifiv Geographical Institute Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences FGBUN PGI FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Nataliia Grigorievna STEPANKO FSBSI «Pacifiv Geographical Institute Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences FGBUN PGI FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Larisa Alekseevna LATYSHEVA FSBSI «Pacifiv Geographical Institute Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences FGBUN PGI FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russian Federation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.12.5(53).13

Abstract

The relevance of the stated research topic is determined by the need for a clear understanding of the population movement issues in the region of the country, in the context of existing social problems. The purpose of this scientific study is to examine in detail the data on the main trends and rates of the natural population movement using the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), with a separate analysis of the age-specific birth and mortality rates. The data on the main trends and indicators of the natural population movement on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are considered in detail in the article. The age-specific birthrates and deathrates are analyzed separately. The research methods included: the method of studying and generalization of experience, analytical, statistical, sociological methods. The results obtained indicate that in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) the high rates of natural population growth are observed in comparison with other subjects of the Russian Federation, there is also a low mortality rate, especially infant mortality. It was revealed that the main mortality factors in the republic are diseases of the circulatory system and neoplasms. The fact of the relationship between mortality rates from diseases of the circulatory system and mortality from diseases of the digestive system has been determined. The authors consider prospects for subsequent scientific research in this direction by obtaining the ability to predict the development of trends in population movement in individual geographic regions from the viewpoint of the negative factor influence on changes in the population of a geographic region.

References

[1] Bogdanova, E. N., Lobanov, A. A., Andronov, S. V., Popov, A. I., & Kochkin, R. A. (2018). Demographic trends in Russian arctic in the context of sustainable development. Espacios, 39(39), 3. Available at: http://www.revistaespacios.com/a18v39n39/18393903.html
[2] Burns, K.E., Chaurasia, A., Carson, V., & Leatherdale, S.T. (2021). A quasi-experimental examination of how changes in school-level intramurals are associated with physical activity among a sample of Canadian secondary school students from the COMPASS study. SSM – Population Health, 14, Article number 100805. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732100080X
[3] Dorofeeva, L. V., Roslyakova, N. A., & Korshunov, I. V. (2020). The transport relationship of the arctic with the Far East, Siberia and the Urals and the issues of socio-economic development of territories. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 539(1), Article number 012083. DOI: https://doi.org:/10.1088/1755-1315/539/1/012083
[4] Efremova, I., Didenko, N., Rudenko, D., & Skripnuk, D. (2017). Disparities in rural development of the Russian arctic zone regions. Research for Rural Development, 2: 189-194. DOI: 10.22616/rrd.23.2017.067
[5] Emelyanov, N. (2020). The Dynamics of Natural Satellites of the Planets, 1st Edition. Oxford: Elsevier. Available at: https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-dynamics-of-natural-satellites-of-the-planets/emelyanov/978-0-12-822704-6
[6] Gordyachkova, O., & Pechetova, T. (2018). Quality of life in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Rating of the municipal districts. Regionology, 26 (4): 674-697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.105.026.201804.674-697
[7] Ivanova, M. V., & Klyukina, E. S. (2017). Contemporary preconditions for the future of the arctic labor resources. Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i Sotsial'Nye Peremeny, 6(142): 172-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2017.6.08
[8] Jankovic, J., Hallett, M., Okun, M.S., Comella, C., & Fahn, S. (2021). Principles and Practice of Movement Disorders, 3rd Edition. Oxford: Elsevier. Available at: https://www.elsevier.com/books/principles-and-practice-of-movement-disorders/jankovic/978-0-323-31071-0
[9] Kirko, V. I., Evseenko, E. A., Malakhova, E. V., & Shadrin, A. I. (2018). Quality of life evaluation by the indigenous population of the arctic north of the Krasnoyarsk territory (Krai) based on Khatanga rural population. Journal of Siberian Federal University – Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(10): 1547-1571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0321
[10] Korchak, E. A. (2020). Sustainable development of the Russian arctic: The role of labor potential. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 172: 713 – 724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2244-4_67
[11] Kozlov, A., Kankovskaya, A., Teslya, A., & Zharov, V. (2019). Comparative study of socio-economic barriers to development of digital competences during formation of human capital in Russian arctic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 302(1), Article number 012125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012125
[12] Leonov, S. N. (2018). Development of the spatial system of population settlement in the RUSSIAN arctic. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 463(4. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/463/4/042087
[13] Magomedov, A. (2019). How the indigenous peoples of the Russian arctic defend their interests: The social, economic, and political foundations of indigenous resistance. Anthropology and Archeology of Eurasia, 58(4): 215-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10611959.2020.1811560
[14] Nikulkina, I. V., et al. (2020). Resilience of arctic communities: Socio-economic aspect. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9: 3066-3081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.373
[15] Sokolova, F., & Choi, W. (2019). The Russian arctic in the post-soviet period: Dynamics of migration processes. Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia, 8(2): 197-225. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1353/reg.2019.0012
[16] Stepanova, N., Gritsenko, D., Gavrilyeva, T., & Belokur, A. (2020). Sustainable development in sparsely populated territories: Case of the Russian arctic and far east. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). Article number 2367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062367
[17] Sukneva, S. A. (2021). Migration processes in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Espace-Populations-Societes, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/EPS.10352
[18] Sukneva, S., & Laruelle, M. (2019). A booming city in the far north demographic and migration dynamics of Yakutsk, Russia. Sibirica, 18(3): 9-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/sib.2019.180302
[19] Troshina, T. I., Avdonina, N. S., & Zadorin, M. Y. (2018). The last frontier of the Russian civilization: The economic and demographic aspects of the territorial integrity of the state in the far north-east. Bylye Gody, 49(3): 1125-1139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13187/bg.2018.3.1125
[20] Watson, R., & Zibadi, S. (2018). Nutritional Modulators of Pain in the Aging Population, 1st Edition. London: Academic Press. Available at: https://www.elsevier.com/books/nutritional-modulators-of-pain-in-the-aging-population/watson/978-0-12-805186-3
[21] Whelan, P.J., & Sharples, S.A. (2020). The Neural Control of Movement, 1st Edition. London: Academic Press. Available at: https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-neural-control-of-movement/whelan/978-0-12-816477-8
[22] Zaykov, K. S., Maksimov, A. M., Tamitskiy, A. M., & Troshina, T. I. (2018). Ethnosocial situation in arctic regions of Russia and the state national policy. Polis (Russian Federation), 2: 57-67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2018.02.05