Sustainable Development: Trends in Ukraine and the World
Abstract
The paper studies sustainable development in the realities of Ukraine and the world. In particular, the global trends in human and sustainable development are analyzed. The tendencies of changes in the world measurement of human development are revealed through the human development index and partial indices characterizing the development for socio-economic inequality (IHDI), gender development (GDI), gender inequality (GII). It was found that sustainable development of society is impossible without solving the problem of a safe environment and preserving the environment for future generations. It has been determined that sustainable development presupposes the solution of triune tasks: economy, ecology and social sphere. It is noted that Ukraine has an extremely acute need for the transition to a sustainable development model, which is due to: a sufficiently large share of raw materials and energy-intensive types of production in the overall structure of the economy, which leads to the depletion of natural resources by a high level of environmental pollution, which negatively affects the health of the population. In terms of human development, significant differences remain between Ukraine and other countries when it comes to the well-being of the population, life expectancy and attitude to the environment. It was analyzed that the largest increase in the HDI rating for the period from 2010 to 2020 occurred in Ireland, the largest decrease in the HDI rating occurred in the Syrian Arab Republic and Libya, in countries affected by military conflicts. It has been determined that education is the primary and one of the most important factors for ensuring sustainable development of mankind. Attention is focused on solving the problem of creating an effective system for monitoring the environment, organizing an observation system, collecting, processing, transmitting, storing and analyzing information about the state of the environment, predicting its changes and making decisions on preventing negative changes in terms of its impact on public health. A model of ensuring human and sustainable development for Ukraine is proposed. The main directions of development should be the use of innovative approaches to environmental, demographic, educational and social components through the implementation of targeted regional development programs, outsourcing, insurance medicine, public-private partnerships, international educational online environment, international environmental projects.
References
[2] Andrusiv, U. et al. 2021. The modeling and forecasting of fuel and energy resources usage in the context of the energy independence of Ukraine. Polityka Energetyczna, 24(1): 29-47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33223/epj/132892
[3] Anker, R. et al. 2003. Measuring decent work with statistical indicators. IL Review, 2. P. 142. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---integration/documents/publication/wcms_079089.pdf
[4] Arocena, R. and Sutz, J. 2021. Universities and social innovation for global sustainable development as seen from the south. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120399
[5] Becerra-Posada, F. 2015. Health in all polices: A strategy to support the sustainable development goals. The Lancet Global Health, 3(7), e360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00040-6
[6] Daly, H. E. 2017. Toward so me operational principles of sustainable development. The Economics of Sustainability, 97-102.
[7] Ferrannini, A., Barbieri, E., Biggeri, M. and Di Tommaso, M. R. 2021. Industrial policy for sustainable human development in the post-Covid19 era. World Development, 137. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105215
[8] Hulse, J. H. 2007. Sustainable development at risk: Ignoring the past. Sustainable development at risk: Ignoring the past, 1-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9788175968356
[9] Ievdokymov, V. et al. 2020. Social capital measurement based on “The value explorer” method. Management Science Letters, 10(6): 1161-1168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.12.002
[10] Ivashkiv, I., et al. 2020. Environmental responsibility as a prerequisite for sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. Management Science Letters, 10(13): 2973-2984. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.5.028
[11] Kates, R. W. 2012. From the unity of nature to sustainability science: Ideas and practice. Sustainability science: The emerging paradigm and the urban environment, 3-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3188-6_1
[12] Kneysler, O., et al. 2020. Construction of economic models of ensuring Ukraine's energy resources economy. Paper presented at the 2020 10th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies, ACIT 2020 - Proceedings, 651-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIT49673.2020.9208813
[13] Kramarenko, I., et al. 2020. An economic management system for sustainable development in black sea region. Accounting, 6(4): 387-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.5.003
[14] McMichael, A.J., Butler, C.D. and Folke, C. 2003. New visions for addressing sustainability. Science 302, 1919-1920.
[15] Nikiforova, L. and Shyian, A. 2021. Model for human capital increasing via motivation for general training in company under economic crisis overcoming. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58124-4_32
[16] Pan, S. L. and Zhang, S. 2020. From fighting COVID-19 pandemic to tackling sustainable development goals: An opportunity for responsible information systems research. International Journal of Information Management, 55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102196
[17] Popadinets, I., et al. 2021. Management of motivation of managers' work at the enterprises of Ukraine: Innovative aspects. Management Systems in Production Engineering, 29(2): 120-131. DOI:https://doi.org/:10.2478/mspe-2021-0016
[18] Popadynets, I., Andrusiv, U., Shtohryn, M. and Galtsova, O. 2020. The effect of cooperation between universities and stakeholders: Evidence from Ukraine. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 4(2): 199-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.1.001
[19] Rohozian, Y. et al. 2020. Sustainable development management of local territories in the eastern Ukraine in conditions of military conflict: Identification criteria. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(3): 425-442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p425
[20] Simkiv, L., Shults, S., Lutskiv, O. and Andrusiv, U. 2021. Analysis of the dynamics of structural processes in the context of ensuring sustainable development. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(1): 153-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p153
[21] Stupak, I., Mansoor, M. and Smith, C. T. 2021. Conceptual framework for increasing legitimacy and trust of sustainability governance. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 11(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-021-00280-x
[22] Tulai, O. and Humovska, I. 2015. Sustainable Development: Genesis and Modern Conception in the Context of Financial Science. Journal of European Economy, 14 (2): 149–163.
[23] Waage, J. et al. 2015. Governing the UN sustainable development goals: Interactions, infrastructures, and institutions. The Lancet Global Health, 3(5), e251-e252. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70112-9
[24] Zelinska, H., Andrusiv, U. and Simkiv, L. 2020. Knowledge economy: trends in the world and analysis of Ukraine. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 7(1): 104-113. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v7i1.325
[25] Human development indices and indicators 2020 statistical update. Available at: http://www.ua.undp.org/content/ukraine/uk/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2018/human-development-indices--where-does-ukraine-rank--.html
[26] Human Development Report, 2020. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/2019-update
[27] The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development. Human Development Report 2019, 238 p. Available at: http://hdr.undp.rg/sites/default/files/reports/270/hdr_2010_en_complete_reprint.pdf
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.