Tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati and Pura Tanah Lot: Two Multi Religious Tourism Destination in Indonesia
Abstract
Religious tourism destinations in Indonesia are an essential pillar in the development of a peaceful, pluralist society. Tourists of various ethnicities and religions mostly visit the spiritual tourism areas of SGJ (Tomb of SunanGunungJati, Cirebon West Java) and PTL (Pura Tanah Lot, Bali). Therefore, this research aims to discuss the impact of religious tourism on forming a pluralist and peaceful society. The method is qualitative research with data obtained through observation, short and in-depth interviews, and book surveys. The study subjects were three tour guides, 100 tourists at each location, with the field research carried out for 10 Friday nights each at SGJ (October 2019 to February 2020) and PTL (December 2018 to August 2019). The result showed that firstly tourists feel a spiritual aroma in religious tourism destinations. Secondly, SGJ tourists, in particular, feel confident that the prayers they say at SGJ's grave are answered. Thirdly, tourists visualize ethnicities and followers of other religions as brothers who share the same spiritual goals. The implication is that religious tourism destinations are an alternative to the formation of a peaceful pluralist society.
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[25] Warner, N. 2005. The Monuments of Historic Cairo: A Map and Descriptive Catalogue. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
[26] Pasya, G.K., and Gitasiswhara, G. 2013. Integration of Religious Travel and Tourism in Java, vol. 22, no. 1, DOI:10.17509/jpis.v22i1.2186
[27] Handriana, T., Yulianti, P., and Kurniawati, M. 2020. Exploration of pilgrimage tourism in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, vol. 11, no. 3, 783–795, DOI: 10.1108/JIMA-10-2018-0188
[28] Slavin, S. 2003. Walking as spiritual practice: the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Body & Society, vol. 9, no. 3, 1–18, DOI: 10.1177/1357034X030093001
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[32] Rod-Ari, M. 2009. Thailand: The Symbolic Center of the Theravada Buddhist World. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, vol. 9, 55–64.
[33] Albayrak, T., et al. 2018. Exploring religious tourist experiences in Jerusalem: The intersection of Abrahamic religions. 2015. Tourism Management, vol. 69, 285–296, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.022
[34] Shinde, K.A. Religious tourism and religious tolerance: insights from pilgrimage sites in India. Tourism Review, vol. 70, no. 3, 179–196, DOI: 10.1108/TR-10-2013-0056
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Published
2021-06-28
How to Cite
MUNAWAR, Raniri; RAHMAT, Munawar; YAHYA, M. Wildan Bin H.M..
Tomb of Sunan Gunung Jati and Pura Tanah Lot: Two Multi Religious Tourism Destination in Indonesia.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. 1016-1030, june 2021.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6193>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.4(52).15.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.