Urgensity of “Halal Tourism”: Religiosity, Awareness, and Interest from Stakeholders
Abstract
The push for the “halal tourism’ attribute in Muslim countries is quite enthusiastic. There are great interest and encouragement from tourists. Explicitly, currently, several regions in Indonesia such as Ponorogo Regency are trying to realize this concept. In this paper, we have the ambition to see how much influence “halal tourism’ has in Ponorogo Regency. Through variable boundaries, the relationship between religiosity, awareness, and interest can be found. This study attempt to reach all stakeholders who are already involved in the tourism sector. The survey approach was carried out by open interviews, where data was collected based on 409 informants. A multiple linear regression model is applied to answer the hypothesis design empirically. As a result, the informants who are divided into 5 groups who have experience in the field of tourism consider the concept of ‘halal tourism’ quite urgent to be revitalized. Other analyzes also found that religiosity and awareness had a significant effect on interest (p <0.05). Awareness plays an important role in the relationship between religiosity and interests. The originality of this invention lies in the elements (variables and items) used, therefore it deserves to be used as a reference at a later date by decision-makers.
References
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[6] Boyatzis, R.E., and Saatcioglu, A. 2008. A 20-year view of trying to develop emotional, social and cognitive intelligence competencies in graduate management education. Journal of Management Development, 27(3): 92-108. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810840785.
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[8] Bujang, M.A., Sa’at, N., and Sidik, T.M. 2017. Determination of minimum sample size requirement for multiple linear regression and analysis of covariance based on experimental and non-experimental studies. Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public, 14(3): 1-9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2427/12117.
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[12] Fournier, S., and Avery, J. 2011. The uninvited brand. Business Horizons, 54(3): 193-207. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.001.
[13] Glock, C.Y., and Stark, R. 1965. Religion and Society in Tension. Rand McNally, Chicago.
[14] Hadi, S., Rini, E.S., and Sembiring, B.K. 2020. The influence of perception of value, brand awareness, and customer motivation on purchasing interest at Johor Summerville Residence Medan. International Journal of Research and Review,7(5): 129-136.
[15] Handayani, F., and Warsono, H. 2017. Analisisperanstakeholdersdalampengembanganobjekwisata PantaiKarangJahe di KabupatenRembang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 6(3): 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jppmr.v6i3.16543.
[16] Hope, A.L., and Jones, C.R. 2014. The impact of religious faith on attitudes to environmental issues and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies: a mixed methods study. Technology in Society, 38: 48-59. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2014.02.003.
[17] Ikbal, M., Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ulfah, Y., and Darma, D.C. 2020. Financial intelligence: financial statement fraud in Indonesia. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 10(3): 80–95. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v10i3.640.
[18] Johnson, B.R., Jang, S.J, Larson, D.B., and De Li, S. 2001. Does adolescent religious commitment matter? Are examination of the effects of religiosity on delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(1): 22–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427801038001002.
[19] Khoiriati, S.D., Suharko, S., Krisnajaya, I.M., and Dinarto, D. 2018. Debating halal tourism between values and branding: a case study of Lombok, Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(5): 494–515. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i5.2352.
[20] Luthfiani, R.A., and Sari, R.C. 2019.The effect of religiosity, the level of income, and the level of Islamic financial literacy toward the interest of student to become customers in Sharia financial institution. Jurnal Nominal, 8(1): 109-121. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v8i1.24503.
[21] Mansur, M., Sugianto, B., Harafah, L.O., and Alim, N. 2018. Implementation of Islamic education in promoting religious awareness for high school students in Kendari City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 175: 012155.https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012155.
[22] Mahudin, D., Noor, N., Dzulkifli, M.A., and Janon, N.S. 2016. Religiosity among Muslims: a scale development and validation study. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 20(2): 109-120. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v20i2.3492
[23] Maria, S., Pusriadi, T., Hakim, Y.P., and Darma, D.C. 2019.The effect of social media marketing, word of mouth, and effectiveness of advertising on brand awareness and intention to buy. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19(2): 107-122. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v19i2.2234.
[24] Nugroho, A.P., Hidayat, A., and Kusuma, H. 2017.The influence of religiosity and self-efficacy on the saving behavior of the Іslamic banks. Banks and Bank Systems, 12(3): 35-47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(3).2017.03.
[25] Pratiwi, S.R., Dida, S., and Sjafirah, N.A. 2018. Strategikomunikasidalammembangun awareness wisata halal di Kota Bandung. JurnalKajianKomunikasi, 6(1): 78-90. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v6i1.12985.
[26] Preacher, K.J., and Hayes, A.F. 2004.SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4): 717-731. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206553.
[27] Preacher, K.J., and Hayes, A.F. 2008. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3): 879-891. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879.
[28] Rahmawati, R., Oktora, K., Ratnasari, S.L., Ramadania, R., and Darma, D.C. 2021. Is it true that Lombokdeserves to be a halal tourist destination in the world? a perception of domestic tourists. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 34(1): 94-101. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.34113-624.
[29] Ratnasari, S.L., et al. 2020. An experience of tourism development: how is the strategy? Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 11(7): 1877-1886. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).26.
[30] Renninger, K.A., Hidi, S., and Krapp, A. 2014. The Role of Interest in Learning and Development. Psychology Press, London.
[31] Rusli, M., Firmansyah, R., and Mbulu, Y. 2019. Halal tourism destination development model. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(6): 1296-1302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.6(30).19.
[32] Safitri, F., Sunarya, E., and Danial, R.D. 2019. Peran consumer awareness dan perception terhadap buying interest padaproperti Syariah. Journal of Management and Bussines,1(1): 1-9. DOI:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v1i1.600.
[33] Salleh, M.S. 2012. Religiosity in development: a theoretical construct of an Islamic-based development. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(14): 266-274.
[34] Setini, M., and Darma, D.C. 2019. Towards market share: segmentation, target and market position. International Business Management, 13(9): 405-414. DOI:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36478/ibm.2019.405.414.
[35] Souiden, N., and Rani, M. 2015. Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward Islamic banks: the influence of religiosity. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(2):143-161. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2013-0115.
[36] Suharto, R.B., Roy, J., and Darma, D.C. 2019. Degree of potential and development strategy of tourism objects International. Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(9): 2343-2347.
[37] Tiliouine, H., and Belgoumidi, A. 2009. An exploratory study of religiosity, meaning in life and subjective wellbeing in Muslim students from. Algeria. Applied Research Quality Life, 4: 109–127. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-009-9076-8.
[38] Triyawan, A., and Carolina, R. 2018. Analysis of halal tourism development strategy in East Java Province. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 4(1): 27-35. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/jiep.v2i01.3099.
[39] Umiyati, S., and Tamrin, M.H. 2020.Collaboration of stakeholders in the development of halal tourism in Malang City of East Java Indonesia in technology era 4.0. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(2): 807-813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.2.112.
[40] Yudaruddin, R. 2017.The impact of economic conditions on bank profitability of regional development bank in Indonesian. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(19): 1–12.
[41] Widyastuti, S., Parenrengi, S., and Alkaf, F.T. 2018. Growing halal tourism in Jakarta, which can influence Nation’s competitiveness. 2nd International Conference on Islamic Finance, Economic, and Business (ICIFEB) 2018.October 29, 1-12.
[42] Winkel, W.S. 1983. Psikologi Pendidikan dan evaluasi belajar. Gramedia, Yogyakarta. (in Indonesian)
[43] Wijaya, A., Kasuma, J., Tasenţe, T., and Darma, D.C. 2021.Labor force and economic growth based on demographic pressures, happiness, and human development: empirical from Romania. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 8(1): 40-50. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.571.
[44] Witherington, H.C. 1985. Psikologi pendidikan, In: Buchori M Ed. AksaraBaru, Jakarta. (in Indonesian)
[45] BPS-Statistics of Ponorogo Regency. 2021. Ponorogo Regency in figures. Azka Putra Pratama, Tangerang.
[46] Japan Official Development Assistance. 2021. Kemitraansetengahabad: bantuan ODA Jepang di Indonesia. Proyek ODA di setiapPropinsi. Retrieved 27-02/2021 from https://www.id.emb-japan.go.jp/oda/id/provinces/odaprojects_map_jatim.htm.
Published
2021-06-28
How to Cite
ZARKASYI, Muhammad Ridlo; KURNIAWAN, Dhika Amalia; DARMA, Dio Caisar.
Urgensity of “Halal Tourism”: Religiosity, Awareness, and Interest from Stakeholders.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. 968-976, june 2021.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6189>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.4(52).11.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2023 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2023. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.