Adaptation of Mangrove Ecotourism Management to Coastal Environment Changes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Abstract
Ecotourism is a practice of utilizing natural ecosystems to support education and conservation efforts. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), Indonesia, two mangrove ecosystems have been designated as protected areas and ecotourism sites. However, it is undeniable that the need for space for infrastructure development has been detrimental to these areas. This research set out to identify changes occurring nearby mangrove ecosystems and the impacts they would potentially have in the future. It used a triangulation method that combined secondary data analysis, observation, and primary data collection through in-depth interviews. The observed coastal environments experienced, among others, extensive conversion of agricultural land for the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) construction, increased tourism growth and pressures, and varying artificial modifications in parts of mangrove ecosystems utilized for mass tourism; all of which could disrupt sustainability and reduce the ecological functions of mangroves. Intensive aquaculture and iron sand mining in the vicinity could also negatively affect the mangrove ecosystem and ecotourism. Within a certain period, these anthropogenic activities are most likely to pose significant threats to the preservation of mangrove ecotourism. Regional spatial plans are an example of instruments required to regulate sustainable spatial planning and protect mangrove ecosystems.
References
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[5] Berawi, M.A., Miraj, P., Adhityo, A.D. and Sakti, G.R. 2017. Improving Region Development through Aerotropolis Conceptual Design. The International Conference on Eco Engineering Development 2017.
[6] Brander, L.M., Wagtendonk, A.J. and Hussain, S.S. 2012. Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services, 1: 62 – 69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.06.003
[7] Ghosh, S. et al. 2015. A Review of Threats and Vulnerabilities to Mangrove Habitats: With Special Emphasis on East Coast of India. Journal Earth Science and Climatic Change, 6: 270-278. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617.1000270
[8] Costa, B.G.B., Soares T.M., Torres, R.F. and Lacerda, L.M. 2013. Mercury Distribution in a Mangrove Tidal Creek Affected by Intensive Shrimp Farming. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 90: 537–541. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0957-4
[9] Day, J.W., Crump, B.C., Kemp, W.M. and Arancibia, A.Y. 2013. Estuarine Ecology. John Wiley & Sons: New Jersey.
[10] Djausal, G.P., Larasati, A. and Muflihah, L. 2020. Strategi Pariwisata Ekologis dalam Tantangan Masa Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Perspektif Bisnis, 3(1): 57-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jpb.v3i1.15
[11] Drumm, A. and Moore, A. 2002. Ecotourism Development: A manual for Conservation Planners and Managers. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia: USA.
[12] Ferreira, S., and Harmse, A. 2014. Kruger National Park: Tourism development and issues around the management of large numbers of tourists. Journal of Ecotourism, 13(16–34). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2014.925907
[13] Fistiningrum, W. and Harini, R. 2021. The impacts of mangrove ecotourism management on the socio-economic conditions of people in kulonprogo regency. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 683:012116, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012116
[14] Garcia, K.B., Malabrigo, P.L. and Gevana, D.T. 2014. Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia: Status, Challenges and Management Strategies. Philippines’ Mangrove Ecosystem: Status, Threats, and Conservation. (Hal. 81-94). Dordrecht: Springer.
[15] Giri, C., et al. 2011 Status and distribution of mangrove forest of the world using earth observation satellite data. Global ecology biogeography, 20: 154-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00584.x
[16] Glaser, M., Krause, G., Oliveira, R.S. and Fontalvo-Herazo, M. 2010. Mangroves and people: A social-ecological system. In: Saint-Paul U, Schneider H eds. Mangrove dynamics and management in North Brazil. Berlin, Springer. pp. 307 – 351.
[17] Friess, D. A., et al. 2016. Policy challenges and approaches for the conservation of mangrove forests in Southeast Asia. Conservation Biology, 30: 933-949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12784
[18] Friess, D. A. 2017. Ecotourism as a Tool for Mangrove Conservation. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 1(1): 24-35.
[19] Ha, T. T.., Dijk, Han van., and Bush, S. R. 2012a. Mangrove conservation or shrimp farmer’s livelihood? The devolution of forest management and benefit sharing in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Ocean & Coastal Management, 69: 185e193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.07.034
[20] Ha, T. T. T., Bush, S. R., Mol, A.P.J. and Dijk, Han van. 2012b. Organic coasts? Regulatory challenges of certifying integrated shrimp mangrove production systems in Vietnam. Journal of Rural Studies, 28: 631-639. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2012.07.001
[21] Hakim, L., Soemarno, M. and Hong, S.K. 2012. Challenges for conserving biodiversity and developing sustainable island tourism in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 35(2): 61 – 71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2012.017
[22] Hakim, L., Siswanto, D. and Nakagoshi, N. 2017. Mangrove Conservation in East Java: The Ecotourism Development Perspectives. The Journal of Tropical Life Science, 7(2): 277-285. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.07.03.14
[23] Harto, S., Sidiq, R.S.S. and Karneli, O. 2021. Development Strategy Mangrove Ecotourism based on Local Wisdom. Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 23(1): 115-123. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.31315
[24] Hendrastuti, B. 2018. Strategi Pengelolaan Mangrove Baros Berkelanjutan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Membangun Hutan sebagai Ekosistem Unggul Berbasis DAS: Jaminan Produksi, Pelestarian, dan Kesejahteraan 2018. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada dan Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan DAS dan Hutan Lindung Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, 143-149.
[25] Islam, M.S. 2017. Governance and Development. Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_1990-1
[26] Januarita, R., Siska, F. and Aqimuddin, E.A. 2019. Investment Scheme In Kertajati Aerocity Development In Majalengka District, West Java Province Which Is Oriented To The Principles Of Good Corporate Governance. International Journal of Research Granthaalayah, 7: 191-204. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i10.2019.387
[27] Kastl, B. et al. 2012. Study of Coastal Mangrove Forest Devastation and Channel Sedimentation: Community-based Solutions Koh Kong Province, Cambodia. Internasional Union for Conservation of Nature
[28] Khakhim, N., et al. 2019a. Mangrove Ecosystem Data Inventory Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Yogyakarta Coastal Area. Proc. SPIE 11311, Sixth Geoinformation Science Symposium, 113110M (21 November 2019); DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2547326
[29] Khakhim, N., et al. 2019b. UAV mapping for Mangrove ecosystem management in the coastal area of special region Yogyakarta," Proc. SPIE 11372, Sixth International Symposium on LAPAN-IPB Satellite, 113721P (24 December 2019); DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2541392
[30] Koehnken, L. and Rintoul, M. 2018. Impacts of Sand Mining on Ecosystem Structure, Process and Biodiversity in Rivers. WWF
[31] Lelloltery, H., Rumanta, M. and Kunda, R. M. 2021. Strategy for marine ecotourism development based on natural resource management: Case study in Kotania Bay, Western Seram District, Maluku, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience, 13(1): 91-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n130113
[32] Mardiatno, D. 2013. A proposal for tsunami mitigation by using coastal vegetations: some findings from southern coastal area of Central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Natural Resources and Development, 3: 85-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5027/jnrd.v3i0.07
[33] Marzouki, M., Froger, G. and Ballet, J. 2012. Ecotourism versus Mass Tourism. A Comparison of Environmental Impact based on Ecological Footprint Analysis. Sustainability, 4: 123-140. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su4010123
[34] Matusi, N., et al. 2010. Mangrove rehabilitation dynamics and soil organic carbon changes as a result of full hydraulic restoration and re-grading of a previously intensively managed shrimp pond. Wetlands Ecol Manage, 18:233–242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-009-9162-6
[35] May, V. 1991. Tourism, environment and development: Values, sustainability and stewardship. Tourism Management, 12(2): 112–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 1016/ 0261- 5177(91) 90065-2
[36] Molnar, N., Welsh, D.T., Marchand, C., Deborde, J. and Meziane, T. 2013. Impacts of shrimp farm effluent on water quality, benthic metabolism and N-dynamics in a mangrove forest (New Caledonia). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf 117: 12-31 DOI: http://dx.DOI.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2012.07.012
[37] Murtini, S., Sumarmi, A., I.K. and Utomo, D.H. 2018. SWOT Analysis for the Development Strategy of Mangrove Ecotourism in Wonorejo, Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(5): 129-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0144
[38] Nóbrega, G.N., et al. 2013. Iron and sulfur geochemistry in semi-arid mangrove soils (Ceará, Brazil) in relation to seasonal changes and shrimp farming effluents. Environ Monit Assess, 185: 7393–7407. DOI 10.1007/s10661-013-3108-4
[39] Podila, S. 2017. Impacts of Sand Mining on Environment – A Review. SSRG International Journal of Geoinformatics and Geological Science, 4(1): 1-5. DOI: 10.14445/23939206/IJGGS-V4I1P101
[40] Pope, J. et al. 2019. The potential contribution of environmental impact assessment (EIA) to responsible tourism: The case of the Kruger National Park. Tourism Management Perspectives, 32: 1-14. 100557. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100557
[41] Queirosz, L., Rossi, s., Meireles, J. and Coelho, C. 2013. Shrimp aquaculture in the federal state of Ceará, 1970e2012: Trends after mangrove forest privatization in Brazil. Ocean & Coastal Management, 73: 54-62 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.11.009
[42] Raipar, M.N. and Zakaria, M. 2014. Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia: Status, Challenges and Management Strategies. Mangrove Fauna of Asia (Hal. 153-197). Dordrecht: Springer.
[43] Rijanta, R., Baiquni, M. and Rachmawati, R. 2018. Pattern of Livelihood Changes of the Displacement Rural Households in the Vicinity of New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA). International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.63
[44] Sahoo, P., Dash, R.K. and Nataraj, G. 2010. Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in China. Institute of Developing Economies. Japan.
[45] Salem, M.E. and Mercer, D.E. 2012. The Economic Value of Mangroves: A Meta-Analysis. Sustainability, 4: 359-383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su4030359
[46] Setiawan, M.I., et al. 2018. Business Centre Development Model of Airport Area in Supporting Airport Sustainability in Indonesia. Joint Workshop of KO2PI & ICMSTEA Journal of Physics. 954: 1-8.
[47] Seto K.C., et al. 2014. Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning. In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
[48] Sukardjo, S. 2012. Indonesia mangroves: critical challenges and strategies for their sustainable management after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Sharing Lessons on Mangrove Restoration 2012:39
[49] Suprakto, B., Soemarno, Marsoedi, Arfiati, D. 2014. Development of Mangrove Conservation Area Based on Land Suitability and Environmental Carrying Capacity (Case Study from Probolinggo Coastal Area, East Java, Indonesia). International Journal of Ecosystem, 4(3): 107-118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ije.20140403.02
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Published
2021-06-06
How to Cite
KHAKHIM, Nurul et al.
Adaptation of Mangrove Ecotourism Management to Coastal Environment Changes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 754-765, june 2021.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6115>. Date accessed: 13 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.3(51).14.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.