Food Culture Integration in Menu Plan for a Sustainable Homestay Business

  • Arif Kamisan PUSIRAN Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
  • Yuzainy JANIN Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
  • Kamarul Mizal MARZUKI Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
  • Watsida BOONYANMETHAPORN Graduate School of Tourism Management National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand

Abstract

Other than providing overnight stays and local activities, the provision of food and beverage is an important aspect in the homestay business. The food and beverage aspect of a homestay has the potential of being a crucial contributing factor towards a guest’s experience whilst ensuring optimal monetary return to the homestay operators. This paper presents the findings on meal offerings provided by four homestay operators at Mantanani Island, an island off the Kota Belud coast of Sabah. This study also highlights the importance of food as an element of local culture and as an expression of the history, habits and traditions of a community. Discussions are pinned on rationalising the differences in meal offerings among operators and how this would implicate the operators’ profit margins, as well as how the local culture reflects the menu offered by the homestay participants.  Finally, recommendations for improvement on meal plans are proposed to enhance the economic benefits of these operators without compromising guest experience

References

[1] Bowen, J. T. and Morris, A. J. 1995. Menu Design: can menus sell. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 7(4): 4-9.
[2] Brotherton, B. 1999. Case Study Research. In B. Brotherton (Eds.), The Handbook of Contemporary Hospitality Management Research (pp.115-141). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
[3] Jones, P. 1994. Menu Analysis. In P. Jones and P. Merricks (Eds.), The Management of Foodservice Operations (pp. 205-215). London: Cassell.
[4] Jones, P. and Mifli, M. 2001. Menu development and analysis in UK restaurant chains. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(1): 61-71.
[5] Khan, M. A. 1991. Concepts of Foodservice Operations and Management (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
[6] Kivel, J. and Crott, J. 2006. Tourism and Gastronomy: Gastronomy Influence on How Tourists Experience a Destination. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30 (3): 354-377.
[7] Kivela, J. J. 2003. Results of a qualitative approach to menu planning using control and experimental groups, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 6(4): 43-65.
[8] Kreck, L. A. 1984. Menu: Analysis and Planning (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
[9] Kumalah, M. J. et al. 2015. Kearifan tempatan dan potensinya sebagai tarikan pelancongan berasaskan komuniti: kajian kes komuniti Bajau Ubian di Pulau Mantanani, Sabah. Geografia: Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(12): 112-128.
[10] Malik, S. and Kumar, S. (2012). Factors Affecting Menu Planning in Hotels: A Study of North India. Innovative Journal of Business and Management, 1(6). Available at: https://www.innovativejournal.in/index.php/ijbm/article/view/396.
[11] McCall, M. and Lynn, A. 2008. The effects of restaurant menu item descriptions on perceptions of quality, price, and purchase intention. Journal of Foodserice Business Research, 11(4): 439-445.
[12] Ministry of Culture, Art & Tourism 2018. Statistik Program Pengalaman Homestay Malaysia.
[13] Ministry of Culture, Art & Tourism. 2020. Statistik Program Pengalaman Homestay Malaysia. Available at: http://www.motac.gov.my/en/download/send/11-homestay/65-statistik-program-pengalaman-homestay-sehingga-bulan-disember-2019
[14] Mooney, S. 1994. Planning and Designing the Menu. In P. Jones and P. Merricks. (Eds.), The Management of Foodservice Operations. London: Cassell.
[15] Ozdemir, B. and Caliskan, O. 2014. A review of literature on restaurant menus: Specifying the managerial issues, International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2(1): 3–13.
[16] Pavesic, D. 1985. Prime Numbers: Finding Your Menu's Strengths, The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 26(3): 71-77.
[17] Pusiran, A.K. and Xiao, H. 2013. Challenges and Community Development: A Case Study of Homestay in Malaysia, Asian Social Science, 9: 1-17.
[18] Seaberg, A. G. 1991. Menu Design: Merchandising and Marketing, (4th ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Published
2021-02-22
How to Cite
PUSIRAN, Arif Kamisan et al. Food Culture Integration in Menu Plan for a Sustainable Homestay Business. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 258-265, feb. 2021. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5901>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.1(49).22.