Analysis of the Development of International Tourism and Its Impact to Tourism Market: Evidence of Kazakhstan
Abstract
The article examines international tourism as a part of international economic relations, its significance and dynamics over the past 5 years. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the development of the tourist market of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the materials of the Almaty region, for the optimization of which recommendations for its development are proposed. Using the provided statistical data on the development of international tourism and its impact on the development of the tourism market of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the example of the Almaty region, the analysis of the influence of some factors by means of constructing a regression model is given.
References
[1] Bagiryan, V. 2013 International tourism and its impact on the development of the world economy. Bulletin of the Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), 1-2: 147-152.
[2] Bigné, J., Sánchez, M. and Sánchez. 2001. Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: Interrelationship. Tourism Management, 22(6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00035-8
[3] Bogomazova, I. and Yakovenko, O. 2016. Market of international tourism: status and trends of development. Network journal "Scientific Result". Business and Service Technologies series. 2(2): 7-14. DOI:https://doi:10.18413/2408-9346-2016-2-2-7-14
[4] Buhalis, D. and Foerste, M. 2015. SoCoMo. Marketing for Travel and Tourism: empowering co-creation of value. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3): 151–161. DOI:https://doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.04.001
[5] Dagman, S. 2019. Conceptual approaches to sustainable tourism through the use of integrated marketing techniques. Journal of International Economic Affairs, 9 (4). DOI: https://doi:10.18334/eo.9.4.41297
[6] Frolova, E. 2019. Trends and problems in the development of world tourism. Bulletin of the University, 3: 61-65. DOI: https://doi10.26425/1816-4277-2019-3-61-65
[7] Goodwin, H. 2016. The World Responsible Tourism Awards. Progress in Responsible Tourism, 5(1): 8–16 DOI: https://doi:10.23912/978-1-910158-84-5-3101
[8] Korzun, R. 2011. International tourism. Economy agriculture: challenges and solutions: 673
[9] Lee J., Graefe A., Burns R. 2007. Examining the antecedents of destination loyalty in a forest setting. Leisure Sciences, 29: 463–481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701544634
[10] Lee, C., Yoon, Y. and Lee, S. 2007. Investigating the relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and recommendations: the case of the Korean DMZ. Tourism Management, 28: 204–214 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2005.12.017
[11] Manente, M., Minghetti, V. and Mingotto, E. 2012. Ranking assessment systems for responsible tourism products and corporate social responsibility practices. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. Special Issue: Managing tourism in a changing world: Issues and cases, 23(1). Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13032917.2011.653633?journalCode=rana20
[12] Mirsayakova, V. 2016. Role of tourism in the world economy. Young scientist, 5.5 (109.5): 17-19 https://moluch.ru/archive/109/26821
[13] Nikolaeva, I. 2012. Economy: a textbook for graduate students studying in the economic fields. 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - Moscow: UNITY-DANA: 286
[14] Oldak, P. 2015. The tourism industry is one of the leading directions of development of the modern economy. Problems of tourism industry development. Novosibirsk: Science, Sib. Department: 3-21.
[15] Osipova, L., Osipova, B. and Prokopyev, V. 2020. Hotel and tourism industry during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Young scientist, 23 (313): 429-433. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/313/71336
[16] Petrenko, E., Dauletova, A., Mazhitova, S. and Shabaltina, L. 2019. Analysis of interstate support for the development of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of international economic affairs, 9(4): 2677-2692. DOI: https://doi:10.18334/eo.9.4.41427
[17] Rubtsova, N. and Golovchenko, T. 2019. Staffing of the tourist area of the Baikal region: main problems and ways to overcome them. Russian Journal of Labor Economics, 6(1): 173. DOI:https://doi:10.18334/et.6.1.39728
[18] Sedelev, B. 2009. Regression models and methods for evaluating the parameters and structure of economic processes. Moscow: MEPhI: 240
[19] Uaysova, A. 2019. Incentives for travelling and analysis of sacral tourism consumer. International Research Journal, 4 (82): 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2019.82.4.034
[20] Um, S., Chon, K. and Ro, Y. 2006. Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4): 1141–1158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003
[21] Yoon, Y. and Uysal, M. 2005. An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26:45–56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
[22] Data of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2014-2019. https://www.stat.gov.kz
[23] Development program of the Almaty region for 2016-2020. Department of Economy and Budget Planning of the Almaty Region - Taldykorgan
[24] Official site of Data of the Border Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2018
[25] Official web site of International Tourism Highlights. 2019. Available at: www.e-unwto.org/doi/book
[26] Official web site of touristic company Ator. Available at: https://www.atorus.ru
[27] Travel and Tourism. 2019. Global economic impact and trends. World Travel and Tourism Council. – London, 7 p.
[2] Bigné, J., Sánchez, M. and Sánchez. 2001. Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: Interrelationship. Tourism Management, 22(6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00035-8
[3] Bogomazova, I. and Yakovenko, O. 2016. Market of international tourism: status and trends of development. Network journal "Scientific Result". Business and Service Technologies series. 2(2): 7-14. DOI:https://doi:10.18413/2408-9346-2016-2-2-7-14
[4] Buhalis, D. and Foerste, M. 2015. SoCoMo. Marketing for Travel and Tourism: empowering co-creation of value. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(3): 151–161. DOI:https://doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.04.001
[5] Dagman, S. 2019. Conceptual approaches to sustainable tourism through the use of integrated marketing techniques. Journal of International Economic Affairs, 9 (4). DOI: https://doi:10.18334/eo.9.4.41297
[6] Frolova, E. 2019. Trends and problems in the development of world tourism. Bulletin of the University, 3: 61-65. DOI: https://doi10.26425/1816-4277-2019-3-61-65
[7] Goodwin, H. 2016. The World Responsible Tourism Awards. Progress in Responsible Tourism, 5(1): 8–16 DOI: https://doi:10.23912/978-1-910158-84-5-3101
[8] Korzun, R. 2011. International tourism. Economy agriculture: challenges and solutions: 673
[9] Lee J., Graefe A., Burns R. 2007. Examining the antecedents of destination loyalty in a forest setting. Leisure Sciences, 29: 463–481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400701544634
[10] Lee, C., Yoon, Y. and Lee, S. 2007. Investigating the relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and recommendations: the case of the Korean DMZ. Tourism Management, 28: 204–214 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2005.12.017
[11] Manente, M., Minghetti, V. and Mingotto, E. 2012. Ranking assessment systems for responsible tourism products and corporate social responsibility practices. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. Special Issue: Managing tourism in a changing world: Issues and cases, 23(1). Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13032917.2011.653633?journalCode=rana20
[12] Mirsayakova, V. 2016. Role of tourism in the world economy. Young scientist, 5.5 (109.5): 17-19 https://moluch.ru/archive/109/26821
[13] Nikolaeva, I. 2012. Economy: a textbook for graduate students studying in the economic fields. 2nd ed., Rev. and add. - Moscow: UNITY-DANA: 286
[14] Oldak, P. 2015. The tourism industry is one of the leading directions of development of the modern economy. Problems of tourism industry development. Novosibirsk: Science, Sib. Department: 3-21.
[15] Osipova, L., Osipova, B. and Prokopyev, V. 2020. Hotel and tourism industry during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Young scientist, 23 (313): 429-433. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/313/71336
[16] Petrenko, E., Dauletova, A., Mazhitova, S. and Shabaltina, L. 2019. Analysis of interstate support for the development of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of international economic affairs, 9(4): 2677-2692. DOI: https://doi:10.18334/eo.9.4.41427
[17] Rubtsova, N. and Golovchenko, T. 2019. Staffing of the tourist area of the Baikal region: main problems and ways to overcome them. Russian Journal of Labor Economics, 6(1): 173. DOI:https://doi:10.18334/et.6.1.39728
[18] Sedelev, B. 2009. Regression models and methods for evaluating the parameters and structure of economic processes. Moscow: MEPhI: 240
[19] Uaysova, A. 2019. Incentives for travelling and analysis of sacral tourism consumer. International Research Journal, 4 (82): 34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2019.82.4.034
[20] Um, S., Chon, K. and Ro, Y. 2006. Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4): 1141–1158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003
[21] Yoon, Y. and Uysal, M. 2005. An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26:45–56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
[22] Data of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2014-2019. https://www.stat.gov.kz
[23] Development program of the Almaty region for 2016-2020. Department of Economy and Budget Planning of the Almaty Region - Taldykorgan
[24] Official site of Data of the Border Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2018
[25] Official web site of International Tourism Highlights. 2019. Available at: www.e-unwto.org/doi/book
[26] Official web site of touristic company Ator. Available at: https://www.atorus.ru
[27] Travel and Tourism. 2019. Global economic impact and trends. World Travel and Tourism Council. – London, 7 p.
Published
2020-12-31
How to Cite
MAKENOVA, Gulsim et al.
Analysis of the Development of International Tourism and Its Impact to Tourism Market: Evidence of Kazakhstan.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. 2053 - 2067, dec. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5813>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.