The Impact of the Tourism Industry in Kosovo and Albania

  • Behrije RAMAJ-DESKU University Haxhi Zeka, Kosovo
  • Fatos UKAJ University Hasan Prishtina, Kosovo

Abstract

Tourism is considered an industry with a high impact on the economic development of a country. Based on this fact, the main purpose of this paper is to present and compare the statistics of foreign and domestic visitors, as well as the impact of tourism to employment and GDP in Albania and in Kosovo. According to the summary statistics, there is a positive increase in the number of foreign and domestic visitors who have visited Kosovo. In Kosovo there is a less tourism contribution to employment and GDP than in Albania as tourism is more developed in Albania. Pristina is considered the most interesting city to visit by foreigners and locals. In Albania, the direct contribution of tourism to GDP in 2016, which was 8.4%, is projected to increase to 10% in 2022. The contribution of tourism to total employment in Albania in 2016 was 7.7%

References

[1] Buhalis, D., & Carlos, C. (2006). Tourism Business Frontiers: Consumers, Products and Industry. 296. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080455914
[2] De Camillis, C., Peeters, P., Petti, L., and Raggi, A. 2012. Tourism Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Proposal of a New Methodological Framework for Sustainable Consumption and Production. In M. Kasimoğlu (Ed.), Visions for Global Tourism Industry - Creating and Sustaining Competitive Strategies (p. 489). Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/2278
[3] Gorica, K. 2005. Albanian Tourism Management - the Future Path To Sustainable Development. Amfiteatru Economic, 7(18): 104–112
[4] Kasimoglu, M. (Ed.). 2012. Strategies for Tourism Industry: Micro and Macro Perspectives. BoD–Books on Demand
[5] Kruja, D., Lufi, M., and Kruja, I. 2012. The Role of Tourism in Developing Countries. The Case of Albania. European Scientific Journal, 8(19): 129–141
[6] Sharma, K. K. 2006. Tourism and Travel Industry. Sarup & Sons
[7] Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës (ASK). (2019). Vjetari Statistikor i Republikës së Kosovës 2017. Available at: http://ask.rks-gov.net/media/3502/vjetari_statistikor_i_republikës_-së_-kosovës_-2017_-final.pdf
[8] Demokraci per Zhvillim. 2017. Zhvillimi i turizmit përmes politikave dhe legjislacionit efikas Identifikimi i hapave të mundshëm. Available at: https://d4d-ks.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/D4D_PI_10_SHQ_WEB.pdf
[9] Instituti i Statistikave të Shqipërisë (INSTAT), & Shqipërisë, B. e. 2018. Turizmi në shifra. Available at: http://mjedisi.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Strategjia-e-Turizmit-18-22-draft-1.pdf
[10] Komuna e Prishtinës. 2018. Strategjia e zhvillimit të turizmit
[11] Ministria e Tregtisë dhe Industrisë. 2018. Raport analitik për sektorin akomodimit në Republikën e Kosovës. Available at:https://mti.rks-gov.net/desk/inc/media/668FB890-619C-4B36-85BF-DF290F384BCD.pdf
[12] Ministria e Turizmit dhe Mjedisit. 2018. Strategjia kombëtare për zhvillimin e qëndrueshëm të turizmit 2018 – 2022 (DRAFT) (p. 58). Available at: http://mjedisi.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Strategjia-e-Turizmit-18-22-draft-1.pdf
Published
2020-08-30
How to Cite
RAMAJ-DESKU, Behrije; UKAJ, Fatos. The Impact of the Tourism Industry in Kosovo and Albania. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. 1289-1295, aug. 2020. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5485>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.5(45).26.