Water Consumption by a Young Apple Orchard of Intensive Type
Abstract
Water consumption consists of the moisture reserves of the soil used by plants, atmospheric precipitation of the growing season, capillary recharge of groundwater (if their bedding is close to the surface) and irrigation water. Water consumption in the apple orchard during the growing season was compensated by precipitation, irrigation rate, and the use of soil moisture from the root layer. Along with the total water consumption of the apple orchard, water balance calculations were carried out on the distribution of water consumption by vegetation months at 70% of the HB humidification regime and moisture saturation depths according to years of research. The thickness of the moistened layer is from 0.40 to 0.60 m. Water balance calculations to determine the total water consumption of the apple orchard were carried out for four years of research, characterized by different heat and moisture supply, both for the whole year and for the growing months.
References
[2] Alpatiev, A.M. 1963. Crop irrigation regime. Nauka.
[3] Danilchenko, N.V. 1999. Bioclimatic substantiation of total water consumption and irrigation norms. Melioration and Water Management, 4: 25-30.
[4] Esengeldieva, P.N. 2018. Dynamics of soil moisture during drip irrigation of a young apple orchard in the conditions of the Zhambyl region. Research, Results 1: 185-188.
[5] Gizzatova, A., Tarshylova, L. and Kazambayeva, A. 2014. Research on production and consumption of food in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Actual Problems of Economics, 154(4): 294-301.
[6] Ibragimov, T.S., et al. 2014. Introduction of sorts calligionum in Southern Kazakhstan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 30(8): 955-957.
[7] Ivanov, N.N. 1954. About the determination of volatility values. Bulletin of the All-Union Geographical Society, 86 (2): 189-196.
[8] Izbasov, N.B., and Esengeldieva, P.N. 2018. Drip irrigation of a young intensive apple orchard in the conditions of gray earth soils of the Zhambyl region. Bulletin of Shakarim State University of the City of Semey, 4: 2219-223.
[9] Kazambayeva, A.M., Aiesheva, G.A. and Yesengaliyeva, S.M. 2019. Sustainable development of agricultural production based on the use of the resource potential of the region. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(7): 1478-1485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.7(39).05
[10] Kireycheva, L.V., Musabekov, K.K. and Esengeldieva, P.N. 2017. The effect of drip irrigation on the growth and development of apple seedlings on dwarf rootstocks in the Zhambyl region. International Research Journal, 2: 70-72.
[11] Kireycheva, L.V., Esengyeldyieva, P.N. and Musabekov, K.K. 2016. Rationale for the use of intensive technology for cultivation of apple orchard in the conditions of the Zhambyl region in Kazakhstan. In “Science and Education” materials of the XIII international research and practice conference (pp. 104-106). Vela Verlag Waldkraiburg-Munich- Germany.
[12] Ksenz, N.V. et al. 2019. Determination of the efficiency of the operation mode of nonflowing installation for electroactivation of water and aqueous solutions. International Journal of Automation Technology, 13(4): 539-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2019.p0539
[13] Lgov, G.K. 1979. Irrigated agriculture. Kolos.
[14] Melnichuk, T.N. et al. 2020. The taxonomic structure of southern chernozem at the genus level influenced by microbial preparations and farming systems. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 422(1): 012101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/422/1/012101
[15] Seitkaziev, A.S., Esengeldieva, P.N. and Musabekov, K.K. 2018. The effect of drip irrigation on the phases of growth and development of a young intensive apple orchard in the conditions of thin gray-earth soils of the Zhambyl region. Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal of Kostanai State University named after Akhmet Baitursynov, 1: 197-203.
[16] Trusova, N.V. et al. 2019. Regional aspect of formation: The potential of financial safety in Agrarian enterprises of Ukraine. Asia Life Sciences, 21(1): 169-186. http://repository.vsau.org/getfile.php/23261.pdf
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.