Strengthening Competitiveness of the National Economy by Inhancing Energy Efficiency and Diversifying Energy Supply Sources in Rural Areas
Abstract
The idea of inhancing competitiveness of the national economy was developed in the article from the position of improving energy efficiency and diversifying energy supply sources in rural areas, considering promising directions of development. Current situation in the country was analyzed, and comparisons with European countries were made, promising ways of sustainable rural development were determined, connected with the creation and improvement of the existing tools for using renewable energy sources. Particular attention was paid to the analysis and development of concepts of optimal models for complex utilization of renewable energy sources at the local level. Practical recommendations for introduction of renewable energy sources for energy supply in rural areas were developed. The necessity in deepening Goverment system measures to stimulate and support energy efficiency and the utilization of renewable energy sources was proven, as well as priority directions for the implementation of corresponding projects were identified. The necessity and peculiarities of the ways of diversifying energy supply sources for rural territories were studied. The concept and practical recommendations for utilization of biomass as the most promising type of renewable energy sources in rural areas of Ukraine were developed.
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[5] Gorb, O. et al. 2017. The Formation of the Management System of Ecological, Social, and Economic Development of Rural Territories Using the Experience in European Union. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 8(3): 516-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v8.3(19).03
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[8] Kalinichenko., V.,Tytko, R. 2010. Renewable Sources of Energy (the Experience of Poland and Ukraine): Manual. Warsaw - Krakow - Poltava: Publishing House OWG.
[9] Markevych, K., and Omelchenko, V. 2016. Global Energy Trends in the Light of National Interests of Ukraine. Analytical report. Kyiv. 118p.
[10] Meissner, F. 2010. Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Ukraine: Potential, Obstacles and Recommendations for Economic Policy. Berlin. 42 p.
[11] Pirani, S. 2018. “Russian gas transit through Ukraine after 2019: the options”, Oxford Energy Insight 41, Available at: https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Russian-gastransit-through-Ukraine-after-2019-Insight-41.pdf
[12] Tytko, R., Kalinichenko, A. 2014. Optimizing Power Supply of Farms in Poland Taking into Account Ecological Factors. Actual Problems of Economics, 7 (151): 284–297.
[13] Yasnolob, I. et al. 2018. Intellectual Rent in the Context of the Ecological, Social, and Economic Development of the Agrarian Sector of Economics. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 8(7): 1442-1450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v8.7(23).13
[14] Yasnolob, I. et al. 2018. The Innovative Model of Energy Efficient Village under the Conditions of Sustainable Development of Ecological Territories. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(3): 648-658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.3(27).25
[15] Yasnolob, I. et al. 2019. Energy Independence and Energy Efficiency of Populated Areas in the System of Management. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(3): 538-549. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.3(35).09
[16] Yasnolob, I. et al. 2019. The Formation of the Efficient System of Ecological Enterprise. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(5): 1052-1061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.5(29).17
[17] Yasnolob, I. et al. 2019. Human Factor in the Creation and Development of Energy Independent and Energy Efficient Rural Settlements. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 5 (37): 1029–1036. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v10.5(37).10
[18] Access to Private Financial Resources for “Green” Investments: Financing Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Sector in Ukraine, OECD, 2018. 76 p. Available at: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/9789264306288-uk
[19] BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019. London: British Petroleum p.l.c. 2019. 61 p. Available at: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf
[20] Development and Commercialization of Bioenergy Technologies in Municipal Sector of Ukraine, PROON, 2016, 170 p. Available at: http://bioenergy.in.ua/uk/
[21] Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the Period to 2035. 2017. Available at: http://mpe.kmu.gov.ua/minugol/control/uk/doccatalog/list?currDir=50358
[22] Foreign Experience of Intrioducing Bofuel Technologies. Ministry of Power Engineering and Coal of Ukraine. Kyiv. 2017. 123 p. Available at: https://ua.energy/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Biopalyvni_tehnologiyi.pdf
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[24] OECD 2019. Enhancing Competitiveness in Ukraine through a Sustainable Framework for Energy Service Companies (ESCOs), OECD Publishing. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/Enhancing-Competitiveness-in-Ukraine-throughSustainable-Framework-for-Energy-Service-Companies-2019.pdf
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[26] Preparation and Implementation of Projects to Replace Natural Gas with Biomass for Thermal Energy Generation in Ukraine. Practical manual / Ed. by Heletukha H. Kyiv. 2016. 104 p.
[27] Prospects for Development of Renewable Energy Sector in Ukraine till 2030. IRENA. 2015. 57 p.
[28] Renewable Energy Statistics. Eurostat. 2018. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php
[29] RES potential in Ukraine. DAEE. Available at: https://saee.gov.ua/uk/activity/vidnovlyuvana-enerhetyka/potentsial
[30] Strategy of Low-Carbon Development of Ukraine till 2050, 2018, 79 p. Available at: https://menr.gov.ua/
[31] Straw to Energy. Status, Technologies and Innovation in Denmark. INBIOM. 2011. 40 p. Available at: https://issuu.com/mariepoulsen/docs/halmpjeceuk_2011
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Published
2020-08-28
How to Cite
GORB, Oleg et al.
Strengthening Competitiveness of the National Economy by Inhancing Energy Efficiency and Diversifying Energy Supply Sources in Rural Areas.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. 1114-1123, aug. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5462>. Date accessed: 05 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.5(45).09.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.