Economic and Environmental Aspects of the Development of Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan
Abstract
One of the key tasks for the world community is the development of energy, which is one of the fundamental components of the economy. However, one cannot deny the fact that energy is the main factor in environmental pollution, which leads to the constant search for such types of energy sources that would have a positive impact on the economic development of territories and favourably affect the environment, alternative sources to traditional ones. Currently, there is an energy transformation, the main condition of which is the development of alternative energy technologies. One of the prospects for the economic and environmental development of the territories is the efficient use of renewable energy sources, which are becoming increasingly important in the world community and the global energy balance, and are becoming a substitute resource for traditional fossil energy resources. The article aims to analyse the economic and environmental aspects of the development of renewable energy in Kazakhstan and identify the main prospects. In the framework of the study, the concept of renewable energy sources, their main types are defined, the opinion of various authors regarding the development of renewable energy sources is described, the main directions aimed at stimulating the development of renewable energy are considered. The development of renewable energy in Kazakhstan in comparison with other countries (USA, China, Germany, Russia) is considered, the main problems are identified, the prospects for the development of renewable energy are also considered. The prospects for further research are determined by the subsequent study of the development of renewable energy sources, taking into account economic and environmental aspects. The article is of practical value in the framework of generalising data on the development of renewable energy in Kazakhstan and foreign countries.
References
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[3] Bobylev, S.N., Zakharov, V.M. 2012. “Green” economy and modernisation. Ecological and economic foundations of sustainable development. On the Way to Sustainable Development of Russia, 60: 4-83.
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[6] Dudin, M.N., et al. 2019. Study of innovative technologies in the energy industry: nontraditional and renewable energy sources. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issue, 6(4): 1704-1713. DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.6.4(11)
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[28] Nasr, A.K., et al. 2020. Assessment of barriers to renewable energy development using stakeholders approach. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3): 2526-2541. DOI: http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(71)
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[41] Rudenko, M.N., et al. 2016. Innovative activity of financial and industrial groups. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(S8): 108-114.
[42] Samarin, I.V., Strogonov, A.Y., Butuzov, S.Y. 2019. Evaluation model of integrated safety of fuel and energy complex facilities. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5): 2162-2167.
[43] Schwab, K. 2018. Technology of the fourth industrial revolution. Eksmo.
[44] Shklyaruk, M.S. 2015. Renewable energy: economic support instruments and assessment of their legal regulation. Nauka.
[45] Shuyushbayeva, N.N., et al. 2020. Reduction of defective conditions of the wind power plant operation at reserving the operation modes of alternative energy. Periodico Tche Quimica, 17(34): 976-997.
[46] Strielkowski, W., Lisin, E., Astachova, E.2017. Economic sustainability of energy systems and prices in the EU. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 4(4): 591-600.
[47] Tolstolesova, L., et al. 2019. Realization of PPP projects in the sector of energetics as a condition of a sustainable development of macroregions. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(1): 263-277.
[48] Tyliszczak, B., Polaczek, J., Pielichowski, J., and Pielichowski, K. 2009. Preparation and properties of biodegradable slow-release PAA superabsorbent matrixes for phosphorus fertilizers. Macromolecular Symposia, 279(1): 236-242.
[49] Tyo, A., et al. 2019. Development tendencies of heat and energy resources: evidence of Kazakhstan. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2): 1514-1524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(50)
[50] Ushakov, V.Ya. 2011. Renewable and alternative energy: resource conservation and environmental protection. SibGraphics.
[51] Vlasov, A.I., Shakhnov, V.A., Filin, S.S., Krivoshein, A.I. 2019. Sustainable energy systems in the digital economy: concept of smart machines. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(4): 1975-1986.
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[53] Energy Perspectives 2014: Long-term macro and market outlook. 2014. Statoil. Available at: https://www.equinor.com/en/how-and-why/energy-perspectives.html
[54] Federal Government of Germany. 2006. National Strategy for Sustainable Development. Available at: https://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/EN/StatischeSeiten/Schwerpunkte/Nachhaltigkeit/nachhaltigkeit-2006–07–27-die-nationale-nachhaltigkeitsstrategie.html
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[56] Statistical Yearbook of World Energy. 2018. Enerdata. Available at: https://yearbook.enerdata.ru/
[57] The Future We Want: Zero Draft of the Outcome Document. 2012. United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/733FutureWeWant.pdf
[58] The Ministry of Energy. 2019. According to the results of 2019, 87 objects of renewable energy sources will operate in Kazakhstan. The official information resource of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: https://primeminister.kz/en/news/po-itogam-2019-goda-v-kazahstane-budut-deystvovat-87-obektov-vozobnovlyaemyh-istochnikov-energii-minenergo
[59] Towards green growth: A summary for policymakers. 2011. OECD. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/49/48012345.pdf
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[61] World Energy Scenarios. 2019. World Energy Council. Available at: https://www.worldenergy.org/assets/downloads/Scenarios_FINAL_for_website.pdf.
Published
2020-08-27
How to Cite
BAKTYMBET, Aisara S. et al.
Economic and Environmental Aspects of the Development of Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. 1025-1039, aug. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5452>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.5(45).01.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.