Building Tourism from the Optimization of the Landscape as a Creative Economic Activity of the Community
Abstract
This study finds out how the processes of optimization of the landscape in Ciawi of Tasikmalaya of West Java of Indonesia raise the economic activities of the community. Having optimized, there were a series of economic activities, creative skills, attitudes, and responsibilities of the community to the preservation of the landscape. This study is qualitative in method and a case study in approach. Through such data collection techniques as observation, interviews, and documentary studies, this writing follows Miles and Huberman's interactive model in analysing the data. The results of this study show that the optimization of the landscape made by the residents of the volcanic eruption is useful in bringing the society back in the business by metamorphosing the environment to the new one. However, the condition brought about the growing attitudes of individualism in the community, leaving for the tradition of working together for society.
References
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[30] Qomaruzzaman, B., and Rahman, M.T. 2020. The Meaning of Place and the Edu-Tourist Experience in Wot Batu Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(8): 1839–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.8(40).14
[31] Raina, R. S. 2020. Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Nurturing the Institutional Sine Qua Non for the Informal Sector. Inclusive Innovation, 203–30. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3929-1_10
[32] Ram, C. 2020. Scenario Presentation and Scenario Generation in Multi-Criteria Assessments: An Exploratory Study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 151 (February): 119850. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119850
[33] Sharma, I. P., Kanta, C., Dwivedi, T. and Rani, R. 2020. Indigenous Agricultural Practices: A Supreme Key to Maintaining Biodiversity. Microbiological Advancements for Higher Altitude Agro-Ecosystems & Sustainability, 91–112. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1902-4_6
[34] Singh, K. M., Kumari, P., Ahmad, N. and Shekhar, D. 2020. Role of Women in Agriculture: Technology-Led, Gender Sensitive Policy Options. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3517148
[35] Sjoraida, D. F., Anwar, R. K. and Rahman, M.T. 2019. Post-Flood Handling Pattern by Self-Sufficient Community in Garut. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 311:12050. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/311/1/012050
[36] Suvantola, J. 2018. Tourist’s Experience of Place. Routledge
[37] Tuli, S. 2019. Beyond Mobility: Planning Cities for People and Places. Journal Urban Policy and Research, 37(2): 271–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2019.1585022
[38] Widodo, W. S. 2016. Aneka Pilihan Tempat Liburan Usai Lebaran Di Tasikmalaya. Detik.Com, July. Available at: https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-3250159/aneka-pilihan-tempat-liburan-usai-lebaran-di-tasikmalaya
[39] Yuldinawati, L., Deursen, A. and Van Dijk, J. 2018. Exploring the Internet Access of Indonesian SME Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Business, 23(2): 235–47. Available at: http://www.craig.csufresno.edu/ijb/Volumes/Volume 23/V233-2.pdf
[40] Zhuang, X., Yao, Y. and Jun Justin Li. 2019. Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism on Residents of World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Sustainability, 11(3): 840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030840
[2] Alston, Richard M. 2019. The Individual vs. the Public Interest: Political Ideology and National Forest Policy. Routledge
[3] Anwar, Rully Khairul, Diah Fatma Sjoraida, and M Taufiq Rahman. 2019. Socializing Fragrant River Program as a Strategy for Introducing Environmental Literacy to the Upper Citarum Community. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10 (3): 597–612. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.3(35).14
[4] Arifianto, B. 2018. Galian Pasir Kian Marak, Lingkungan Kota Tasikmalaya Makin Rusak. Pikiran Rakyat, December. Available at: https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/jawa-barat/2018/12/17/galian-pasir-kian-marak-lingkungan-kota-tasikmalaya-makin-rusak (in Indonesian)
[5] Athanases, S.Z, Sanchez, S.L. and Martin, L.M. 2020. Saturate, Situate, Synthesize: Fostering Preservice Teachers’ Conceptual and Practical Knowledge for Learning to Lead Class Discussion. Teaching and Teacher Education 88 (February). Elsevier: 102970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102970
[6] Balapour, A., Nikkhah, H. R. and Sabherwal, R. 2020. Mobile Application Security: Role of Perceived Privacy as the Predictor of Security Perceptions. International Journal of Information Management 52 (June). Elsevier: 102063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102063
[7] Boiral, O., Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. and Brotherton, M-C. 2020. Improving Environmental Management through Indigenous Peoples’ Involvement. Environmental Science & Policy, 103: 10–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.10.006
[8] Chanarnupap, S. 2010. Recent Thai Skilled Migration in Victoria. La Trobe University
[9] Crump, L. 2019. Conducting Field Research Effectively. American Behavioral Scientist, 64(2): 198–219. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219859624
[10] Gelbman, A., and Collins-Kreiner, N. 2018. Cultural and Behavioral Differences: Tour Guides Gazing at Tourists. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 16 (2): 155–72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1240686
[11] Giotitsas, C. 2019. Open Source Agriculture: Grassroots Technology in the Digital Era. Springer
[12] Guerriero, C. 2020. Endogenous Institutions and Economic Outcomes. Economica, 87(346): 364–405. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12313
[13] Hennink, M., Hutter, I. and Bailey, A. 2020. Qualitative Research Methods. SAGE Publications Limited
[14] Jew, E. K.K., et al. 2020. Farming Systems and Conservation Agriculture: Technology, Structures and Agency in Malawi. Land Use Policy 95: 104612. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104612
[15] Kannisto, P. 2018. Travelling like Locals: Market Resistance in Long-Term Travel. Tourism Management, 67: 297–306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.02.009
[16] Khan, K., et al. 2020. Trends in Tourism under Economic Uncertainty. Tourism Economics. SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England, 1354816620909608. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620909608
[17] Lehmann, K., Maliske, L., Böckler, A. and Kanske, P. 2019. Social Impairments in Mental Disorders: Recent Developments in Studying the Mechanisms of Interactive Behavior. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 1(2): 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.v1i2.33143
[18] Lekatompessy, R.L., et al. 2019. Mitigation Approach in Preventing Environmental Destruction Continuity in Merauke Regency. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 235:12050. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/235/1/012050
[19] Li, Qiucheng, and Maoying Wu. 2020. Tourists’ pro-Environmental Behaviour in Travel Destinations: Benchmarking the Power of Social Interaction and Individual Attitude. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(9): 1371-1389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1737091
[20] Mazur, K., and Tomashuk, I. 2020. Governance and Regulation as an Indispensable Condition for Developing the Potential of Rural Areas. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 5 (5): 67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-67-78
[21] Miah, M. D., Hasan, R. and Uddin, H. 2020. Agricultural Development and the Rural Economy: The Case of Bangladesh. In Bangladesh’s Economic and Social Progress, 237–66. Springer. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1683-2_8
[22] Mrsic, L., Surla, G. and Balkovic, M. 2020. Technology-Driven Smart Support System for Tourist Destination Management Organizations. In International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communications, 65–76. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1286-5_7
[23] Nourbakhsh, I.R., and Keating, J. 2020. AI and Humanity. Mit Press
[24] Nugraha, I. 2018a. Melalui TOF 2018, Kota Tasikmalaya Dianggap Layak Jadi Kota Wisata. Kompas.Com, October. Available at: https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/10/16/11255201/melalui-tof-2018-kota-tasikmalaya-dianggap-layak-jadi-kota-wisata
[25] Pomeroy, J.. 2020. Cities of Opportunities: Connecting Culture and Innovation. Routledge
[26] Prasara-A, Jittima, et al. 2019. Environmental and Social Life Cycle Assessment to Enhance Sustainability of Sugarcane-Based Products in Thailand. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 21(7): 1447–58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-019-01715-y
[27] Provinsi Jawa Barat, Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Obyek Wisata Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Barat, 2016. Available at: https://jabar.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/03/23/475/jumlah-kunjungan-wisatawan-ke-obyek-wisata-menurut.html (in Indonesian)
[28] Purbasari, R., and Wijaya, C. 2019. Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Regional Competitive Advantage: A Case Study on the Creative Economy of Indonesia. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6 (6): 92–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.66.6652
[29] Qin, D., Xu, H. and Chung, Y. 2019. Perceived Impacts of the Poverty Alleviation Tourism Policy on the Poor in China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41: 41–50. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.09.004
[30] Qomaruzzaman, B., and Rahman, M.T. 2020. The Meaning of Place and the Edu-Tourist Experience in Wot Batu Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(8): 1839–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.8(40).14
[31] Raina, R. S. 2020. Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Nurturing the Institutional Sine Qua Non for the Informal Sector. Inclusive Innovation, 203–30. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3929-1_10
[32] Ram, C. 2020. Scenario Presentation and Scenario Generation in Multi-Criteria Assessments: An Exploratory Study. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 151 (February): 119850. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119850
[33] Sharma, I. P., Kanta, C., Dwivedi, T. and Rani, R. 2020. Indigenous Agricultural Practices: A Supreme Key to Maintaining Biodiversity. Microbiological Advancements for Higher Altitude Agro-Ecosystems & Sustainability, 91–112. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1902-4_6
[34] Singh, K. M., Kumari, P., Ahmad, N. and Shekhar, D. 2020. Role of Women in Agriculture: Technology-Led, Gender Sensitive Policy Options. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3517148
[35] Sjoraida, D. F., Anwar, R. K. and Rahman, M.T. 2019. Post-Flood Handling Pattern by Self-Sufficient Community in Garut. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 311:12050. IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/311/1/012050
[36] Suvantola, J. 2018. Tourist’s Experience of Place. Routledge
[37] Tuli, S. 2019. Beyond Mobility: Planning Cities for People and Places. Journal Urban Policy and Research, 37(2): 271–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2019.1585022
[38] Widodo, W. S. 2016. Aneka Pilihan Tempat Liburan Usai Lebaran Di Tasikmalaya. Detik.Com, July. Available at: https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-3250159/aneka-pilihan-tempat-liburan-usai-lebaran-di-tasikmalaya
[39] Yuldinawati, L., Deursen, A. and Van Dijk, J. 2018. Exploring the Internet Access of Indonesian SME Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Business, 23(2): 235–47. Available at: http://www.craig.csufresno.edu/ijb/Volumes/Volume 23/V233-2.pdf
[40] Zhuang, X., Yao, Y. and Jun Justin Li. 2019. Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism on Residents of World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Sustainability, 11(3): 840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030840
Published
2020-06-30
How to Cite
ANWAR, Rully Khairul et al.
Building Tourism from the Optimization of the Landscape as a Creative Economic Activity of the Community.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. 937-953, june 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5223>. Date accessed: 26 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.11.4(44).18.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.