Factors of Human Activities Impact on the Nature in the Arctic Regions
Abstract
Ecological monitoring of the environment constitutes the basis for the study of natural objects and an integrated approach to the organization of both production and human activity at large. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the factors that influence human activity on the nature of the Arctic. The leading research methods for this problem are the method of analysing several factors of human activity on the dynamics of changes in nature, including the method of qualitative assessment, during which the general nature of the impact was identified. As a result, continuous observations were made of the state of the atmosphere. The data on the concentration of fine dust obtained from the Norilsk stationary post allow to identify the level of pollution. The assessment of impact factors was carried out, which allowed to determine the extent of impact on nature. The authors also conducted field work and tested 50 biological samples of wild reindeer in West Taimyr using the molecular genetic marker system. The novelty of the study is that organizational and methodological recommendations were developed for conducting production activities. The practical significance of the study is determined by the necessity of implementing the necessary scientific and administrative apparatus for the preparation and implementation of practical measures, since many theoretical aspects for further proposal of measures have not been sufficiently developed.
References
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[50] Zhilavskaya, I.V., Onuchina, K.K., and Dubover, D.A. 2020. The design of depressed cities in the Far North and their image in media space after the implosion of the USSR. Visual Anthropology, 33(2): 164-176.
[2] Arystan, L.I., Adekenov, S.M., Itzhanova, K.I., and Sariev, A.K. 2009. Effect of leucomisine on cell and humoral immunity indices. Eksperimental'naia i Klinicheskaia Farmakologiia, 72(6): 30-32.
[3] Baymuratov, B.H., et al. 2018. Development of special fabrics protecting from electromagnetic radiation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 459(1): 012031.
[4] Bespalov, Y.G., et al. 2019. Information system for recognition of biological objects in the RGB spectrum range. Information Technology in Medical Diagnostics II – Proceedings of the International Scientific Internet Conference on Computer Graphics and Image Processing and 48th International Scientific and Practical Conference on Application of Lasers in Medicine and Biology (pp. 101-110), 30-31 May 2018, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
[5] Burkitbaev, Z., et al. 2018. HLA alleles in Kazakhstan and in the global genofund. Georgian Medical News, (280-281): 141-151.
[6] Burkitbaev, Zh.K., et al. 2015. HLA Alleles in Kazakhstan and in the global genofund. Gematologiya i Transfusiologiya, 60(2): 52-56.
[7] Elesin, M.A., et al. 2019. Problems of Ecology and Rational Use of Resources in the Harsh Conditions of the Arctic. Norilsk State Industrial Institute.
[8] Elesin, M.A., Mashkin, N.A., Umnova, E.V. and Karmanovskaya, N.V. 2018. High-strength concrete from non-ferrous metallurgy waste. Key Engineering Materials, 771: 37-42.
[9] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2017a. Time-dependent heat transfer in a plate with anisotropy of general form under the action of pulsed heat sources. High Temperature, 55(5): 761-766.
[10] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2018. Wave heat transfer in the orthotropic half-space under the action of a nonstationary point source of thermal energy. High Temperature, 56(5): 727-731.
[11] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2019a. Approximate analytical solution of the problem of conjugate heat transfer between the boundary layer and the anisotropic strip. Periodico Tche Quimica, 16(32): 572-582.
[12] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2019b. Mathematical modeling of a new method of thermal protection based on the injection of special coolants. Periodico Tche Quimica, 16(32): 598-607.
[13] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., Selin, I.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2017b. Optimal way for choosing parameters of spacecraft’s screen-vacuum heat insulation. High Temperature, 55(1): 101-106.
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[15] Gubina, N.A., Elesin, M.A. and Karmanovskaya, N.V. 2018. Ways to increase the productivity and quality of mine water treatment. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 3(27): 423-427.
[16] Kakhramanov, R.M., Knyazeva, A.G., Rabinskiy, L.N., and Solyaev, Y.O. 2017. On the possibility of steady-state solutions application to describe a thermal state of parts fabricated by selective laser sintering. High Temperature, 55(5): 731-736.
[17] Karmanovskaya, N.V. 2006. Organizational and Economic Principles for Ensuring Ecological Balance. Publishing House of Moscow State University.
[18] Karmanovskaya, N.V. 2009. Experience in introducing an integrated quality management system and environmental protection management into enterprises of research and development work. Tsvetnye Metally, 5: 94-95.
[19] Karmanovskaya, N.V., and Shulgin, V.A. 2017. Organizational and Methodological Support for the Environmental Sustainability of the Industrial Environment. Norilsk State Industrial Institute.
[20] Karmanovskaya, N.V., et al. 2005. Improving the System of Industrial Environmental Control of the Atmosphere in Norilsk. Scientific Research Institute.
[21] Karmanovskaya, N.V., et al. 2018a. Study of materials located in the territory of the Norilsk city municipal district on the possibility of using them in the wastewater treatment processes of enterprises of the ZF PAO GMK Norilskii Nikel. Problems of Regional Ecology, 3: 58-62.
[22] Karmanovskaya, N.V., Nosova, O.V. and Galishevskaya, V.V. 2018b. Study of water flows of technological water circulation and wastewater of metallurgical production for the content of pollutants. Periodico Tche Quimica, 30: 550-555.
[23] Karmanovskaya, N.V., et al. 2018c. A study of the quality of drinking water in the Norilsk industrial region. Arctic Scientific Bulletin, 3: 39-49.
[24] Karmanovskaya, N.V., Tyulenev, S.O. and Mikhailova, D.I. 2011. Analysis of environmental projects being implemented by the ZF OAO GMK Norilskii Nikel, using the example of a copper plant. Paper presented at Scientific Potential of the Norilsk Industrial Area – XXI Century: Materials of the III Regional Scientific Conference, April 18-22, in Norilsk, Russian Federation.
[25] Kolpashchikov, L.A., et al. 2008. Ecological and Morphological Characteristics of wild Reindeer of East Taimyr. State University of Aerospace Instrumentation.
[26] Krechetov, I.V., et al. 2018. Implementation of automated lines for sorting and recycling household waste as an important goal of environmental protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(8): 1805-1812.
[27] Kruzhilko, O., et al. 2019a. Modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 100(1-2): 21-33.
[28] Kruzhilko, O., Polukarov, O., Kalinchyk, V., and Tkalych, I. 2019b. Improvement of the workplace environmental physical factors values monitoring by determining the optimal interval for their control. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 99(1-2): 42-49.
[29] Kryvonos, Y.G., et al. 2017. Independent devices and wireless sensor networks for agriculture and ecological monitoring. Recent Advances in Information Technology (pp. 105-134), London, CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781351243179
[30] Kubekova, S.N., Kapralova, V.I., and Telkov, S.A. 2016. Silicophosphate sorbents, based on ore-processing plants’ waste in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(12): 4985-4996.
[31] Kulikova, E.Yu. 2009. Theoretical Foundations of Environmental Protection in Mining. Publishing House “Gornoe Kniga”.
[32] Miroshnichenko, N.V., and Karmanovskaya, N.V. 2010. Patterns of Distribution of Heavy Metals in Reservoirs of the Norilsk Industrial Region. Scientific Research Institute.
[33] Pivnyak, G., Dychkovskyi, R., Smirnov, A., and Cherednichenko, Y. 2013. Some aspects on the software simulation implementation in thin coal seams mining. Energy Efficiency Improvement of Geotechnical Systems 1-10.
[34] Plaskova, N.S., et al. 2017. Methodological support of organizations implementing innovative activities investment attractiveness estimation. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(8): 2533-2539.
[35] Prodanova, N.A., et al. 2017. Formation of system of internal control and features its functioning in the innovative development of industrial enterprises. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research ,15(13): 179-189.
[36] Prodanova, N.A., et al. 2019. Methodology for assessing control in the formation of financial statements of a consolidated business. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(1): 2696-2702.
[37] Rabinskiy, L.N., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2018. An alytical and numerical study of heat and mass transfer in composite materials on the basis of the solution of a Stefan-type problem. Periodico Tche Quimica, 15(Special Issue 1): 339-347.
[38] Rudenko, M.N. 2017. Economic security of regions. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 8(8): 2568-2585.
[39] Rudenko, M.N. 2018. Mechanisms for development and realization of economic capacity of the regional population from the perspective of sociocultural approach. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 9(2): 645-663.
[40] Rudenko, M.N. 2019. Economic security of the region (Perm krai). Astra Salvensis, 7: 385-410.
[41] Rusnak, A.V., et al. 2018. Economic ways to improve the mechanization of production. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 9(4): 1461-1473.
[42] Skrypniuk, O.V., et al. 2019. Criteria and basic signs of the lawful protection of the person's interests from socially dangerous encroachment as a factor, which excludes criminality of an act: International experience. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(4): 1544-0044-22-4-398.
[43] Tatsiy, V., Gutorova, N., and Pashkov, V. 2017. Legal aspects of cancer deseases prophylactics: patients rights context. Wiadomosci Lekarskie, 70(6): 1108-1113.
[44] Topchiy, D., and Tokarskiy, A. 2018. Designing of structural and functional organizational systems, formed during the re-profiling of industrial facilities. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 365(6): 062005.
[45] Topchiy, D., and Tokarskiy, A. 2019a. Formation of hierarchies in the system of organization of state construction supervision in case of reorientation of urban areas. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1046: 134-143.
[46] Topchiy, D., and Tokarskiy, A. 2019b. Formation of hierarchies in the organization system of the state construction supervision during reshaping of city territories. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(4C): 44-46.
[47] Topchy, D.V. 2018. Organisational and technological measures for converting industrial areas within existing urban construction environments. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(7): 1975-1986.
[48] Volovik, A.Y., et al. 2018. Methods of stochastic diagnostic type observers. Proceedings of SPIE – The International Society for Optical Engineering 10808, 108082X.
[49] Yessilbaeva, B., Kislitskaya, V., Arystan, L., and Kultanov, B. 2015. Study of oxidative metabolism in the blood of women of reproductive age with iron deficiency anemia. Biology and Medicine, 7(5): BM-140-15.
[50] Zhilavskaya, I.V., Onuchina, K.K., and Dubover, D.A. 2020. The design of depressed cities in the Far North and their image in media space after the implosion of the USSR. Visual Anthropology, 33(2): 164-176.
Published
2020-06-14
How to Cite
KARMANOVSKAYA, Natalia V.; ELESIN, Mikhail A.; BAZELYANSKAYA, Tatyana P..
Factors of Human Activities Impact on the Nature in the Arctic Regions.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 613-621, june 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5040>. Date accessed: 28 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.11.3(43).15.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.