Influence of Atmospheric Air Quality on the Morbidity of the Population Living in the Region of Oil and Gas Production in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Abstract
Sarkuland Kenkiyak settlements are located in the Aktobe province, at18-20 km from the oil and gas producing field "Zhanazhol", in the northwest region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To evaluate the exposure of the adult male and female population living in Sarkul and Kenkiyak settlements, a single medical study was conducted. The nonparametric method of the Spearman correlation analysis was performed between the mean concentration of substances exceeding the Maximum Permissible Concentration and the classes of newly diagnosed diseases. Selection and analysis of air samples was carried out according to the developed research protocol; the qualitative-quantitative analysis was carried out on the Gas analyzer HANK-4 apparatus. Significant pollution of atmospheric air by carbon monoxide, benzapyrene, dust and phenol were identified in places. Correlation dependencies between these pollutants of air and the diseases of the population revealed as a result of medical examination are established, as a result of diseases of the circulatory system, ear and mastoid process, nervous system and digestive organs; between the concentration of carbon monoxide and diseases of the circulatory system, the digestive system, the genitourinary system and the musculoskeletal system; between nitric oxide and diseases of the digestive system and the circulatory system; between benzopyrene and diseases of the digestive system, the genitourinary system and the nervous system.
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[5] Artemyeva, A.A. 2010. Assessment of the role of the oil industry in the formation of the socio-economic and environmental situation in Udmurtia. Vestnik of the Udmurt University. Biology. Earth sciences, 1: 3-12.
[6] Bari, M.A., and Kindzierski, W.B. 2018. Ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in communities of the Athabasca oil sands region: Sources and screening health risk assessment Environmental Pollution, 235: 602-614. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.12.065
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[9] Duda, R.B., et al. 2007. Results of the Women's Health Study of Accra: Assessment of blood pressure in urban women. International Journal of Cardiology, 117(1): 115-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.05.004
[10] Fareed, M. 2016. Increased cardiovascular risks associated with familial inbreeding: a population-based study of adolescent cohort. Annals of Epidemiology, 26(4): 283-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.03.001
[11] Giannadaki, D., Giannakis, E., Pozzer, A., and Lelieveld, J. 2012. Estimating health and economic benefits of reductions in air pollution from agriculture. Science of the total environment, 622-623: 1304-1316. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.064
[12] Gusakova, S.V., et al. 2017. Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Gas Transmitters NO, CO and H2S in Smooth Muscle Cells and Effect of NO-generating Compounds (Nitrates and Nitrites) on Average Life Expectancy. Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk, 48(1): 24-52.
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[17] Nash, L. 2006. Inescapable ecologies: a history of environment, disease and knowledge. Los Angeles Berkeley - London: University of California Press.
[18] Ordinioha, B., and Brisibe, S. 2013. The human health implications of crude oil spills in the Niger delta, Nigeria: An interpretation of published studies. Niger. Med, 54(1): 10-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.108887
[19] Raeissi, P., et al. 2018. Effects of Air Pollution on Public and Private Health Expenditures in Iran. A Time Series Study (1972-2014), 51(3): 140-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.153
[20] Rana, S.V.S. 2006. Environmental pollution: health and toxicology. Oxford: Alpha Science International.
[21] Revich, B.A. 2001. On the peculiarities of the ecological and epidemiological study of specific ecologically caused changes in the health status of the population. Hygiene and Sanitation, 5: 49-53.
[22] Rosner D. 2006. Are we ready? Public health since 9/11. Berkeley Los Angeles - London: University of California Press.
[23] Schooling, C.M., et al. 2016. Cohort Profile: Hong Kong Department of Health Elderly Health Service. International Journal of Epidemiology, 45(1): 64–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyu227
[24] Torres, P., et al. 2018. Air pollution: A public health approach for Portugal. Science of the Total Environment, 643(1): 1041-1053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.281
[25] Universal gas analyzer, ANG - 4, KPGU.413322.002 RE Operating Manual, Moscow.
[26] Wesselinova, D. 2011. Current major cancer targets for nanoparticle systems. Current Cancer Drug Targets, 11(2): 164-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/156800911794328484
[27] Zinullin, U.Z., Kalmukhanova, A.K., Kuatbaeva, A.M., and Ismagulov, A.T. 2009. Influence of environmental pollution on the health of the population living in the zone of environmental risk. Proceedings of the International scientific and practical work. Conference "Formation of a healthy way of life is the main strategy of Kazakhstan." Actual issues of forming a healthy lifestyle, preventing diseases and promoting health. Almaty, 4: 84.
Published
2020-06-12
How to Cite
AITMAGANBET, Perizat et al.
Influence of Atmospheric Air Quality on the Morbidity of the Population Living in the Region of Oil and Gas Production in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 563-570, june 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5024>. Date accessed: 22 july 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.3(43).08.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.