Legal Issues for Ensuring Phytosanitary Safety and Environmental Protection

  • Zhambyl ORYNTAEV M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Zhanna AKSHATAYEVA M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Gulnar AIGARINOVA Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Zhanna KALKANOVA SILKWAY International University, Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Gulnur RASHEVA Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

Phytosanitary safety is determined by the possibilities of ensuring food safety, which guarantees the sustainable development of the state and improvement of the quality of life. The specifics of ensuring regulation of phytosanitary safety are the principles of equilibrium regulation and the establishment of a holistic perception of safety parameters on the part of both regulatory bodies and regulatory agencies. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the formation of safety in the field of phytosanitary surveillance is determined not only by directly controlling the quality of plant raw materials, but also by the food products and materials that are subsequently produced from them. The authors have demonstrated aspects of the implementation of integrated surveillance, analysed the legal systems of various countries that can be sources of supervision and control in the field of phytosanitary safety. The article shows the possibility of expanding the standardisation programs of food raw materials and finished products for phytosanitary facilities. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that ensuring phytosanitary safety on a global scale will reduce the need for food supply of individual countries and increase the depth of processing of current food technologies. Ultimately, this will affect the possibility of intensifying social development programs of individual countries and regions.

References

[1] Akbayeva, L., et al. 2019. Ecotoxicological studies of Akmola region lakes. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 13(1): 25-31.
[2] Alemanno, A. 2015. The Multilateral Governance Framework for Food Safety: A Critical and Normative Overview. In A. Hammoudi, C. Grazia, Y. Surry, & J.-B. Traversac (Eds.), Food Safety, Market Organization, Trade and Development. Springer International Publishing.
[3] Anisimov, A.Yu., Polozhentseva, Yu.S., Zhaglovskaya, A.V., and Aleksakhin, A.V. 2017. Regional monitoring of staffing support in the coal mining industry. Eurasian Mining, 2: 53-56.
[4] Arystan, L.I., Sariev, A.K., Akhmetova, S.B., and Adekenov, S.M. 2009. Experimental evaluation of the antibacterial and phagocytosis-stimulating properties of leucomisine. Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia, 72(5): 35-37.
[5] Baymuratov, B.H., et al. 2018. Development of special fabrics protecting from electromagnetic radiation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 459(1): 012031.
[6] Bureau, J.C., Jones, W., Gozlan, E., and Marette, S. 2002. Issues in Demand for Quality and Trade. In B. Krissoff, M. Bohman, & J. A. Caswell (Eds.), Global Food Trade and Consumer Demand for Quality. Springer.
[7] Burkitbaev, J.K., et al. 2017. The character of distribution of HLA specificities in oncological patients. Klinichescheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika, 62(5): 282-285.
[8] Chobanova, S. 2018. International Regulatory Cooperation in the Field of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: Drawing Multilateral Lessons from the Regional Dimension. In F. Amtenbrink, D. Prévost, & R. A. Wessel (Eds.), Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2017: Shifting Forms and Levels of Cooperation in International Economic Law: Structural Developments in Trade, Investment and Financial Regulation. T.M.C. Asser Press.
[9] Erikson, L., and Griffin, R. 2014. The International Regulatory Framework. In G. Gordh & S. McKirdy (Eds.), The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity: Principles and Practices for the Identification, Containment and Control of Organisms that Threaten Agriculture and the Environment Globally. Springer.
[10] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2016a. Nonstationary heat transfer in anisotropic half-space under the conditions of heat exchange with the environment having a specified temperature. High Temperature 54(6): 824-830.
[11] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., and Kuznetsova, E.L. 2019. Mathematical modeling of a new method of thermal protection based on the injection of special coolants. Periodico Tche Quimica, 16(32): 598-607.
[12] Formalev, V.F., Kolesnik, S.A., Kuznetsova, E.L., and Rabinskii, L.N. 2016b. Heat and mass transfer in thermal protection composite materials upon high temperature loading. High Temperature, 54(3): 390-396.
[13] Goloshchapova, L.V., et al. 2017. Theoretical and methodological basis of organization of the internal control system of the industrial enterprise. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(12): 261-271.
[14] Golovina, E. 2019. Environmental peculiarities of transboundary groundwater management. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 10(2): 511-519.
[15] Golovina, E.I. 2017. Strategic issues groundwater extraction management in Russia. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(3): 13-21.
[16] Granhall, I. 1967. Phytosanitary measures in a developing Europe. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 73(1): 13-20.
[17] Hallman, G.J. 2007. Phytosanitary Measures to Prevent the Introduction of Invasive Species. In W. Nentwig (Ed.), Biological Invasions. Springer.
[18] Holmes, T.P., et al. 2017. Fundamental Economic Irreversibilities Influence Policies for Enhancing International Forest Phytosanitary Security. Current Forestry Reports, 3(3): 244-254.
[19] Jurkovic, D., Cosic, J., Vrandecic, K., Drezner, G., and Josipovic, M. 2006. Influence of Sowing Date on the Occurrence of Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat – A Phytosanitary Food Safety Problem. Cereal Research Communications, 34(1): 805-807.
[20] Karabassov, R.A., et al. 2016. Marketing system development in agribusiness of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 7(6): 1389-1398.
[21] Kennedy, K.C. 2006. The World Trade Organization: Ultimate Arbiter of International Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards? In J. Bingen & L. Busch (Eds.), Agricultural Standards: The Shape of the Global Food and Fiber System. Springer.
[22] Kizdarbekova, A.S., Prudnikova, M.Y., and Nurzhanova, A.S. 2018. On the issue of civil liability for inadequate provision of medical services. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9(7): 2336-2346.
[23] Krechetov, I.V., et al. 2018. Implementation of automated lines for sorting and recycling household waste as an important goal of environmental protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(8): 1805-1812.
[24] Kruzhilko, O., et al. 2019a. Modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 100(1-2): 21-33.
[25] Kruzhilko, O., Polukarov, O., Kalinchyk, V., and Tkalych, I. 2019b. Improvement of the workplace environmental physical factors values monitoring by determining the optimal interval for their control. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 99(1-2): 42-49.
[26] Kryvonos, Y.G., et al. 2017. Independent devices and wireless sensor networks for agriculture and ecological monitoring. In Recent Advances in Information Technology (pp. 105-134). London: CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781351243179.
[27] Kubekova, S.N., Kapralova, V.I., and Telkov, S.A. 2016. Silicophosphate sorbents, based on ore-processing plants’ waste in Kazakhstan. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(12): 4985-4996.
[28] Kudabaeva, Kh.I., Koshmaganbetova, G.K., Bazargaliev, Y.Sh., and Baspakova, A.M. 2016. Assessment of the iodine status in the population in Western Kazakhstan according to data of urinary iodine concentrations. Gigiena i Sanitariia, 95(3): 251-254.
[29] Kudabayeva, K.I., Bazargaliev, Y.S., Baspakova, A.M., and Darzhanova, K.B. 2014. Estimation of thyroid volume in children from oil-gas producing areas of West Kazakhstan. European Journal of Physical and Health Education 6: BM-017-14.
[30] Maxwell, A., Vettraino, A. M., Eschen, R., and Andjic, V. 2014. International Plant Trade and Biosecurity. In G. R. Dixon & D. E. Aldous (Eds.), Horticulture: Plants for People and Places. Springer.
[31] Micklitz, H.W. 2000. International Regulation on Health, Safety, and the Environment – Trends and Challenges. Journal of Consumer Policy, 23(1): 3-24.
[32] Neves, M.F., Trombin, V.G., Lopes, F.F., Kalaki, R., and Milan, P. 2012. Phytosanitary barriers and technical requirements. In The orange juice business: A Brazilian perspective. Wageningen Academic Publishers.
[33] Nogaibayev, Y., Shedenova, N., and Satybaldiyeva, G. 2019. Governance and internalisation in social policy: Definition, concepts and causes. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(1): 1544-0044-22-1-298.
[34] Polovchenko, K.A. 2019. Sources of international law in the legal system of a modern state. Opcion, 35(Special Issue 22): 1507-1520.
[35] Prévost, D., and Van den Bossche, P. 2005. The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. In P. F. J. Macrory, A. E. Appleton, & M. G. Plummer (Eds.), The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis. Springer.
[36] Prodanova, N.A., et al. 2017. Formation of system of internal control and features its functioning in the innovative development of industrial enterprises. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(13): 179-189.
[37] Sakulyeva, T. 2018. Megapolis public transport system. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(10): 647-658.
[38] Sariev A.K., et al. 2014. Experimental study of pinostrobine oxime biotransformation. Eksperimental'naya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya, 77(8): 39-44.
[39] Sarycheva, L. 2003. Using GMDH in ecological and socio-economical monitoring problems. Systems Analysis Modelling Simulation, 43(10): 1409-1414.
[40] Sastry, K.S., and Zitter, T.A. 2014. Management of Virus and Viroid Diseases of Crops in the Tropics. In Plant Virus and Viroid Diseases in the Tropics: Volume 2: Epidemiology and Management. Springer.
[41] Sequeira, R., and Griffin, R. 2014. The Biosecurity Continuum and Trade: Pre-border Operations. In G. Gordh & S. McKirdy (Eds.), The Handbook of Plant Biosecurity: Principles and Practices for the Identification, Containment and Control of Organisms that Threaten Agriculture and the Environment Globally. Springer.
[42] Silvis, H., Bremmer, J., and Jongeneel, R. 2019. Plant Health and Plant Protection Policies. In L. Dries, W. Heijman, R. Jongeneel, K. Purnhagen, & J. Wesseler (Eds.), EU Bioeconomy Economics and Policies: Volume I. Springer International Publishing.
[43] Spreen, T.H., VanSickle, J.J., and Brewster, C.M. 2002. Trade Distortions in a Free-trade Zone: The Case of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Restrictions. In C. B. Moss, G. C. Rausser, A. Schmitz, T. G. Taylor, & D. Zilberman (Eds.), Agricultural Globalization Trade and the Environment. Springer.
[44] Tatsiy, V., Gutorova, N., and Pashkov, V. 2017. Legal aspects of cancer deseases prophylactics: patients rights context. Wiadomosci Lekarskie, 70(6): 1108-1113.
[45] Topchiy, D., and Kochurina, E. 2018. Environmental situation in construction, reconstruction and re-profiling of facilities in high-density urban development. MATEC Web of Conferences 193: 05012.
[46] Udalova, Z., Burtseva, K., Alekseev, A., and Udalov, A. 2019. Accounting and analytical aspect of risk management of agricultural organizations. In: 12th International Scientific Conference on Agricultural Machinery Industry, INTERAGROMASH 2019, 10-13 September, Rostov-on-Don, Don State Technical University, Article number 012130.
[47] Van der Graaff, N.A., and Khoury, W. 2010. Biosecurity in the Movement of Commodities as a Component of Global Food Security. In R. N. Strange & M. L. Gullino (Eds.), The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security. Springer.
[48] Vergano, P. 2001. The sanitary and phytosanitary agreement. ERA Forum, 2(4):118-128.
[49] Voronkova, O.Y., et al. 2019. Sustainable development of territories based on the integrated use of industry, resource and environmental potential. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(2): 151-163.
[50] Wilmart, O., et al. 2015. Measuring the general phytosanitary situation: development of a plant health barometer. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 141(2): 349-360.
Published
2020-06-12
How to Cite
ORYNTAEV, Zhambyl et al. Legal Issues for Ensuring Phytosanitary Safety and Environmental Protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 538-548, june 2020. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5021>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.3(43).05.