Chinese Ancient Coin - Uang kepeng: A Strengthener of Bali and China Relationship

  • Anak Agung Gede RAKA Warmadewa University, Indonesia
  • I Made MARDIKA Warmadewa University, Indonesia
  • Ni Made WAHYUNI Warmadewa University, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Istri Manik WARMADEWI Warmadewa University, Indonesia

Abstract

Relations between Bali and China have been established since the Han Dynasty around 100 BC. This opinion was strengthened by the discovery of nekara, a bronze kettle drum, in Pejeng, Gianyar. The relationship between Bali and China is a trade relation in which Bali was written in the notes of Chinese traders who came to Southeast Asia in the 5th century. One of the legacies of Chinese trade in Bali is the uang kepeng (ancient Chinese coin) which was used as a means of a transaction at that time. The existence of uang kepeng in Bali is very interesting to discuss because of the transformation of its function. Previously uang kepeng functioned as a tool for trading transactions transformed into a means of transactions in religious rituals. This research used the method of observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews to reveals the existence and role of uang kepeng or pis bolong in Bali. At present, uang kepeng has also become a craft commodity that has a role in tourism in Bali.

References

[1] Althusser, L. 2008. Tentang Ideologi: Marxisme Strukturalisme, Psikoanalisis, Cultural Studies. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra. (in Indonesian)
[2] Ardika, I.W., et al. 2015. Sejarah Bali. Dari Prasejarah Hingga Modern. Denpasar: Udayana University Press. (in Indonesian)
[3] Ardika, I.W., et al. 2017. Stratifikasi Sosial Pada Masyarakat Prasejarah di Bali. Denpasar: Udayana University Press. (in Indonesian)
[4] Bali Post, edition: 29 January 2019; page: 1, tittle: Tata Niaga Wisatawan Cina Perlu Diatur Lembaga Khusus. (in Indonesian)
[5] Bisnis Bali, edition: 23 January 2019; page: 1, tittle: Dongkrak Kunjungan Cina Ke Bali, Festival Balingkang Segera Digelar. (in Indonesian)
[6] Bungin, B. 2004. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Aktualisasi Metodologi ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada. (in Indonesian)
[7] Chaar, A. 2012. Linguistik Umum. Revised Edition. Jakarta: Renika Cipta. (in Indonesian)
[8] Duija, I.N., et al. 2019. Masa Pemerintahan Sri Maharaja Hajijayapangus dan Hubungannya dengan Cina. Presented in Seminar: Meningkatkan dan Mempererat Hubungan Budaya Masyarakat Bali dan Cina, held by Bali Tourism Board. 30-31 January 2019 at Griya Santrian Resort & Villa Sanur, and Museum Geopark, Batur Kintamani, Bangli. 2015. (in Indonesian)
[9] Duija, I.N., et al. 2015. Penelusuran Sejarah Sri Maharaja Haji Jayapangus. The Government of Gianyar in collaboration with IHDN Denpasar. Denpasar: Pustaka Manik Geni. (in Indonesian)
[10] Endraswara, S. 2017. Metodologi Penelitian Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. (in Indonesian)
[11] Gadung, N.K. 2008. “Kesenian Barong Landung di Banjar Kaja Pedungan, Sebuah Kajian Budaya”, Thesis, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar. (in Indonesian)
[12] Jika, I.K. 2014. “Kesenian Barong Landung Di Banjar Tegeh Sari, Desa adat Kerobokan, Kabupaten Badung”, Thesis, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Denpasar. (in Indonesian)
[13] Kempers, A.J.B. 1960. Bali Purbakala: Petunjuk Singkat tentang Peninggalan Purbakala di Bali. Djakarta: Penerbit “Ichtiar”. (in Indonesian)
[14] Nopirin. 2017. Ekonomi Moneter. Book I, 4th Edition. Yogyakarta: BPFE. (in Indonesian)
[15] Picard, M. 2006. Bali: Pariwisata Budaya dan Budaya Pariwisata. Jakarta: KPG (Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia). (in Indonesian)
[16] Pitana, I.G., and Gayatri, P. 2005. Sosiologi Pariwisata: Kajian Sosiologi Terhadap Struktur, Sistem, dan Dampak-Dampak Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi. (in Indonesian)
[17] Poesponegoro, M.D., et al. 1984. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia I. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. (in Indonesian)
[18] Raka, A.A.G. 2015. “Komodifikasi Warisan Budaya Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Pura Penataran Sasih Pejeng Gianyar’, Disertation, Posgradute Program Universitas Udayana, Denpasar. (in Indonesian)
[19] Salazar, Noel, B. 2006. “The Local Global Nexus”. Presented in Lima Lokakarya Graduate Asia Research Institute on ‘Pertanyaan Metodologi: Penelitian Pariwisata di Asia’, Universitas Nasional Singapore, 5-6 Desember 2006.
[20] Soekmono. 1973. Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 1. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. (in Indonesian)
[21] Strauss, A., and Corbin, J. 2017. Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif: Tata Langkah dan Teknik-teknik Teoritisasi data. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. (in Indonesian)
[22] Stutterheim, W.F. 1929. Oudheiden van Bali. Translated by A.A. Made Tjakra, Tp. (in Indonesian)
[23] van Peursen, C.A. 1976. Strategi Kebudayaan. Translated into Bahasa Indonesia by Dick Hartoko. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. (in Indonesian)
[24] World Heritage Committee. 2012. 36Th Session of the World Heritage Committee, 24 June – 6 July, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Published
2020-04-28
How to Cite
RAKA, Anak Agung Gede et al. Chinese Ancient Coin - Uang kepeng: A Strengthener of Bali and China Relationship. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 271-280, apr. 2020. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4664>. Date accessed: 23 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.2(42).05.