Potential and Opportunities for Development of Tourism in Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to evaluate the potential and opportunities for the development of tourist activity in the regions of Ukraine in the present context using a method of analysis of the functioning environment. Twelve regions of Ukraine were found to have high tourism development potential, but the other thirteen did not have enough revenue from tourism services to cover labor and operating costs. In Ukraine, Dnipropetrovs’k (60.5%), Ternopil’ (41.4%), Ivano-Frankivs’k (39.1%) and Chernihiv (33.3%) regions have the greatest potential for improving the provision of tourist services. The potential of other regions ranges from 23.0% to 28.2%. The level of realization of existing opportunities and the level of losses from tourist activity in the regions of Ukraine were calculated, and it is allowed to identify the high level of realization of development opportunities in the Dnipropetrovs’k region, but four regions (Kharkiv, Rivne, Poltava, Mykolaiv ones) suffered losses. The results of the study can be used in strategic and operational planning of tourism development in the regions of Ukraine and in improving the efficiency of the tourism business.
References
[1] Khodadadi, M. 2016. Challenges and opportunities for tourism development in Iran: Perspectives of Iranian tourism suppliers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19(part A): 90–92. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.05.001ю
[2] Levkov, K. 2015. Current problems of tourism zoning of Bulgaria. Proceedings of the IVth International Scientific Conference «Climate Change, Economic Development, Environment and People». Regional Development of Central and Eastern European Countries. Plovdiv: Academic publishing house «Talent», 1: 345–356. Available at: http://uard.bg/files/custom_files/files/documents/conference_proceedings_Volume_1.pdf#page=345.
[3] Levkov, K. 2017. Bulgaria's place in world tourism (an attempt to positioning). New knowledge Journal of science, 6(1): 151–162. Available at: http://science.uard.bg/index.php/newknowledge/article/view/208/172.
[4] Levkov, K. and Lakov, P. 2018. The Tourism Regions in Bulgaria – Situation and Problems. Proceedings of conference «Regional Economy and Sustainable Development», University of Economics – Varna, 1: 497–506. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/vra/pr1803/y2018i1p497-506.html.
[5] Levkov, K. and Meskhia, E. 2018. Opportunities for sustainable development of the tourist exchange between Republic of Georgia and Republic of Bulgaria. Sustainable development and competitiveness of regions: collective monograph; ed. O. Stoichkova. Plovdiv: Academic publishing house «Talent», 1: 75–86. Available at: http://science.uard.bg/index.php/sustdev/article/viewFile/411/332.
[6] Martsenyuk, L. V. 2015. Problems and prospects of tourism development in Ukraine. Economics Bulletin, 3: 76–82. Available at: https://ev.nmu.org.ua/docs/2015/3/EV20153_076-082.pdf
[7] Mensah, I. 2007. Environmental management and sustainable tourism development: The case of hotels in Greater Accra Region (GAR) of Ghana. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 6(1): 15–22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rlp.5100039
[8] Naumov, N. 2019. Geographies of Transition: Heritage, Identity and Tourism in post-socialist Bulgaria. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research, 23: 221–224. Available at: http://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/volume23/711-v23dd221.
[9] Niemets, L, et al. 2018. Rural tourism in Ukraine: Peculiarities and trends of development. Proceedings of the 32nd IBIMA conference. IBIMA 2018 – Vision 2020: Sustainable Economic Development and Application of Innovation Management from Regional expansion to Global Growth, 15–16 November 2018, Seville, Spain, 290–301. Available at: https://ibima.org/accepted-paper/rural-tourism-in-ukraine-peculiarities-and-trends-of-development
[10] Odum, C. 2018. Evaluation of Potential Ecotourism Attractions for Sustainable Tourism Development in Anambra State, Nigeria. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research, 20: 134–136. Available at: http://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/volume20/608-v20dd134.
[11] Phoochinda, W. 2018. Development of Community Network for Sustainable Tourism based on the Green Economy Concept. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(6): 1236–1243. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.6(30).13
[12] Plotnikova, М. 2017. Formation of community’s ancestral estate as foundation of rural development in the context of authority decentralization. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 3(3): 103–118. Available at: http://are-journal.com.
[13] Polkovnychenko, S. and Krasiy, A. 2020. Ukraine’s attractiveness at the European tourism services market. Efektyvna ekonomika 1. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2020.1.78
[14] Ryabova, T. A. 2018. State and prospects of development of tourism in Ukraine. Efektyvna ekonomika 4. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=624
[15] Saarinen, J., Rogerson, C. M. and Hall, C. M. 2017. Geographies of tourism development and planning. International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 19(3): 307–317. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1307442
[16] Sakhno, A., Hryvkivska, O., Salkova, I. and Kucher, L. 2019a. Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enterprises by the Method of Analysis of Functioning Environment. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 3(35): 499–507. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v10.3(35).04
[17] Sakhno, A., Polishchuk, N., Salkova, I. and Kucher, A. 2019b. Impact of credit and investment resources on the productivity of agricultural sector. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(2): 335–345. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n2p335
[18] Sakhno, A., Salkova, I., Broyaka, A. and Priamukhina, N. 2019c. Methodology for the Impact Assessment of the Digital Economy on Agriculture Development. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3C): 160–164. DOI https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C1027.1183
[19] Shcherbakova, N. A. 2018. State and Trends of Sustainable Development of Tourism in Ukraine and the World. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(8): 1712–1724. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.8(32).10
[20] Shen, S., Wang, H., Quan, Q. and Xu, J. 2019. Rurality and rural tourism development in China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30: 98–106. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.006.
[21] Varga, D. 2019. Analysis of Tourism Destination Management Organizations in Hungary. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research, 21: 148–152. Available at: http://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/volume21/638-v21dd148
[22] Vujko, A. and Gajic, T. 2014. Opportunities for tourism development and cooperation in the region by improving the quality of tourism services – the ‘Danube Cycle Route’ case study. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 27(1): 847–860. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2014.975517.
[2] Levkov, K. 2015. Current problems of tourism zoning of Bulgaria. Proceedings of the IVth International Scientific Conference «Climate Change, Economic Development, Environment and People». Regional Development of Central and Eastern European Countries. Plovdiv: Academic publishing house «Talent», 1: 345–356. Available at: http://uard.bg/files/custom_files/files/documents/conference_proceedings_Volume_1.pdf#page=345.
[3] Levkov, K. 2017. Bulgaria's place in world tourism (an attempt to positioning). New knowledge Journal of science, 6(1): 151–162. Available at: http://science.uard.bg/index.php/newknowledge/article/view/208/172.
[4] Levkov, K. and Lakov, P. 2018. The Tourism Regions in Bulgaria – Situation and Problems. Proceedings of conference «Regional Economy and Sustainable Development», University of Economics – Varna, 1: 497–506. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/vra/pr1803/y2018i1p497-506.html.
[5] Levkov, K. and Meskhia, E. 2018. Opportunities for sustainable development of the tourist exchange between Republic of Georgia and Republic of Bulgaria. Sustainable development and competitiveness of regions: collective monograph; ed. O. Stoichkova. Plovdiv: Academic publishing house «Talent», 1: 75–86. Available at: http://science.uard.bg/index.php/sustdev/article/viewFile/411/332.
[6] Martsenyuk, L. V. 2015. Problems and prospects of tourism development in Ukraine. Economics Bulletin, 3: 76–82. Available at: https://ev.nmu.org.ua/docs/2015/3/EV20153_076-082.pdf
[7] Mensah, I. 2007. Environmental management and sustainable tourism development: The case of hotels in Greater Accra Region (GAR) of Ghana. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 6(1): 15–22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rlp.5100039
[8] Naumov, N. 2019. Geographies of Transition: Heritage, Identity and Tourism in post-socialist Bulgaria. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research, 23: 221–224. Available at: http://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/volume23/711-v23dd221.
[9] Niemets, L, et al. 2018. Rural tourism in Ukraine: Peculiarities and trends of development. Proceedings of the 32nd IBIMA conference. IBIMA 2018 – Vision 2020: Sustainable Economic Development and Application of Innovation Management from Regional expansion to Global Growth, 15–16 November 2018, Seville, Spain, 290–301. Available at: https://ibima.org/accepted-paper/rural-tourism-in-ukraine-peculiarities-and-trends-of-development
[10] Odum, C. 2018. Evaluation of Potential Ecotourism Attractions for Sustainable Tourism Development in Anambra State, Nigeria. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research, 20: 134–136. Available at: http://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/volume20/608-v20dd134.
[11] Phoochinda, W. 2018. Development of Community Network for Sustainable Tourism based on the Green Economy Concept. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(6): 1236–1243. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.6(30).13
[12] Plotnikova, М. 2017. Formation of community’s ancestral estate as foundation of rural development in the context of authority decentralization. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 3(3): 103–118. Available at: http://are-journal.com.
[13] Polkovnychenko, S. and Krasiy, A. 2020. Ukraine’s attractiveness at the European tourism services market. Efektyvna ekonomika 1. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2020.1.78
[14] Ryabova, T. A. 2018. State and prospects of development of tourism in Ukraine. Efektyvna ekonomika 4. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=624
[15] Saarinen, J., Rogerson, C. M. and Hall, C. M. 2017. Geographies of tourism development and planning. International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 19(3): 307–317. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1307442
[16] Sakhno, A., Hryvkivska, O., Salkova, I. and Kucher, L. 2019a. Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enterprises by the Method of Analysis of Functioning Environment. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 3(35): 499–507. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v10.3(35).04
[17] Sakhno, A., Polishchuk, N., Salkova, I. and Kucher, A. 2019b. Impact of credit and investment resources on the productivity of agricultural sector. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(2): 335–345. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n2p335
[18] Sakhno, A., Salkova, I., Broyaka, A. and Priamukhina, N. 2019c. Methodology for the Impact Assessment of the Digital Economy on Agriculture Development. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3C): 160–164. DOI https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C1027.1183
[19] Shcherbakova, N. A. 2018. State and Trends of Sustainable Development of Tourism in Ukraine and the World. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(8): 1712–1724. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.8(32).10
[20] Shen, S., Wang, H., Quan, Q. and Xu, J. 2019. Rurality and rural tourism development in China. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30: 98–106. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.006.
[21] Varga, D. 2019. Analysis of Tourism Destination Management Organizations in Hungary. Doctoral Dissertation Summary. European Journal of Tourism Research, 21: 148–152. Available at: http://ejtr.vumk.eu/index.php/volume21/638-v21dd148
[22] Vujko, A. and Gajic, T. 2014. Opportunities for tourism development and cooperation in the region by improving the quality of tourism services – the ‘Danube Cycle Route’ case study. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 27(1): 847–860. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2014.975517.
Published
2020-04-20
How to Cite
KOVALCHUK, Yurii et al.
Potential and Opportunities for Development of Tourism in Ukraine.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 194-201, apr. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4597>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.1(41).22.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.