Efficiency of Optimized Technology of Switchgrass Biomass Production for Biofuel Processing
Abstract
In order to reduce the dependence on fossil energy sources in Ukraine, the need to develop its own alternative energy fuels production has arisen. Switchgrass is used in many countries as an efficient energy non-food crop for biofuel production. The main methods to use switchgrass for energy purposes is the production of electricity through gasification, combined combustion and the production of second-generation biofuels. Due to the relevance of the energy security problem in Ukraine, the need to develop an optimized switchgrass growing technology is substantiated in the article. The energy efficiency of optimized cultivation technology based on calculated indicators has been established. The impact of conditions and cultivation techniques on yield of switchgrass has been investigated. The effects of optimized growing technology and growing conditions on the energy efficiency of switchgrass biomass production have been studied. The energy output and energy efficiency coefficient, depending on the technology of growing switchgrass has been established. The results of long-term studies show an increase in the yield of this crop (at a level or above 15.0 t / ha), depending on the elements of the cultivation technology and growing conditions.
References
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[2] Başar, İ. A. et al. 2020. Ethanol, methane, or both? Enzyme dose impact on ethanol and methane production from untreated energy crop switchgrass varieties. Renewable Energy, 149: 287-297.
[3] Berezyuk, S., Tokarchuk, D. and Pryhliak, N. 2019. Resource Potential of Waste Usage as a Component of Environmental and Energy Safety of the Sate. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 5(37): 1157-1167. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v10.5(37).23
[4] Bullard, M. and Metcalfe, P. 2001. Estimating the energy requirements and CO2 emissions from production of the perennial grasses Miscanthus, switchgrass and Reed Canary Grass, 94. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.551.4582&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
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[6] Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32012L0027.
[7] Elbersen, H. W., Christian, D. G., Bassen N.E.l. and Van Den Berg, D. 2001. Switchgrass variety choice in Europe. Aspects of Applied Biology, 65: 21–28.
[8] Elbersen, W. and Kulyk M. 2013. Switchgrass in Ukraine: overview of switchgrass research and guidelines, Wageningen, UR Food & Biobased Research, 26. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283417468_Switchgrass_Ukraine_overview_of_switchgrass_research_and_guidelines/link/5c3dc651458515a4c727ce3d/download.
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[10] Farrell, A.E., et al. 2006. Ethanol can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science, 311: 506-508.
[11] Geletukha, G. G., Zheleznaya, T. A., and Triboy, A. V. 2015. Prospects for cultivation and use of energy crops in Ukraine. Part 2. Industrial heat engineering. 37(5): 58-67.
[12] Geletukha, G.G., et al. 2011. Assessment of biomass energy potential in Ukraine. Part 2. Energy crops, liquid biofuels, biogas. Industrial Heat Engineering, 33 (1): 57-64.
[13] Geletukha, G.G., Zhelezna T.A., and Oliynyk, E.M. 2013. Prospects for biomass thermal energy production in Ukraine. Industrial Heat Engineering, 35(4): 5-15.
[14] Kaletnik, H., Pryshliak, V. and Pryshliak, N. 2019. Public Policy and Biofuels: Energy, Environment and Food Trilemma. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 3(35): 479-487. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v10.3(35).01
[15] Kalinichenko, А., Kalinichenko, О. and Kulyk, M. 2017. Assessment of available potential of agro-biomass and energy crops phytomass for biofuel production in Ukraine. Odnawialne źródła energii: teoria i praktyka. Monograph; pod red. I. Pietkun-Greber i P. Ratusznego, Uniwersytet Opolski: Opole, Kijów, Vol ІІ: 163-179.
[16] Kulyk, M. and Shokalo, N. 2018. Impact of plant biometric characteristics on seed productivity of castor-oil plant and switchgrass depending upon weather conditions of the vegetation period in the forest-steppe of Ukraine: Relevant issues of development and modernization of the modern science: the experience of countries of Eastern Europe and prospects of Ukraine: monograph; edited by authors. Riga, Latvia: “Baltija Publishing”, 182-204. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-26-8_10
[17] Кulyk, М. and Elbersen, W. 2012. Methods of calculation productivity phytomass for switchgrass in Ukraine. Poltava, 10 p.
[18] Kumar A., and Sokhansanj Sh. 2007. Switchgrass (Panicum vigratum, L.) delivery to a biorefinery using integrated biomass supply analysis and logistics (IBSAL) model. Bioresource Technology, 98: 1033-1044. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.027
[19] McBratney, A.B., Whelan, B., Ancev, T., and Bouma, J. 2005. Future Directions of Precision Agriculture. Precision Agriculture, 6(1): 7-23.
[20] On approval of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2035 “Security, energy efficiency, competitiveness”. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80.
[21] Petrenko, I. 2017. Smart farming. How Ukrainian farmers use high technology. Available at: http://texty.org.ua/pg/article/editorial/read/79146/Cykl_zbagachenna_Zemelna_reforma_mozhe_zapochatkuvaty_bum.
[22] Plant R.E. 2001. Site-specific management: the application of information technology to crop production. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 30 (1–3): 9-29.
[23] Precision Agriculture: an Opportunity for EU Farmers – Potential Support with the cap 2014–2020: study. European Union, 2014. Available at: http://www.europarl. europa.eu/studies.
[24] Radiotis, T., Li, J., Goel K. and Eisner, R. 1999. Fiber characteristics, pulpabilty, and bleachability studies of switchgrass. TAPPI Journal, 82: 100-105.
[25] Rakhmetov, D.B., Verhun, O.M. and Rakhmetova, S.O. 2014. Panicum virgatum L. is a promising introducer in the National Botanical Garden named after M.M. Grishko of NAASU. Introduction of plants, 3 (63): 4-12.
[26] Robert, P.C. 2000. Site-specific Management for the Twenty-first Century. Hort Technology, 10 (3): 444–447. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.10.3.444
[27] Sami M., Annamalai, K. and Wooldridge, M. 2001. Co-firing of Coal and biomass fuel blends. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 27(2): 171-214
[28] Samson, R., Girouard, P. and Chen, Y. 1997. Chen Evaluation of switchgrass and short rotation forestry willow in eastern Canada as bio-energy and agri-fibre feedstocks. In: R. P. Overend and E. Chornet (eds.) Proceedings of the third conference of the Americas. Making a business from biomass in energy, environment, chemical, fibers and materials, Montreal, Canada, 145-151.
[29] Schmer, M. R., Vogel, K. P., Mitchell, R. B. and Perrin, R.K. 2008. Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105: 464-469.
[30] Sims, R., Flammiini, A., Puri, M. and Bracco, S. 2015. Opportunities for Agri-Food Chains to Become Energy-Smart. November 2015: 42. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5125e.pdf
[31] Sokhansanj, S., et al. 2009. Large-scale production, harvest and logistics of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) – Current technology and envisioning a mature technology. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin., 3: 124-141.
[32] Tsyganenko, M. and M. Makarenko. 2017. The precision farming system saves you money. Proposal, 2: 56–60.
[33] Wang, M. Q. 2001. Development and use of GREET 1.6 Fuel-Cycle Model for Transportation Fuels and Vehicle Technologies; Anl/Esd/Tm-163; Argonne National Laboratory: Lemont, IL, USA. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/797947
[34] Zulauf, C., Prutska, O., Kirieieva, E. and Pryshliak, N. 2018. Assessment of the potential for a biofuels industry in Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 16(4): 83-90. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.08
Published
2020-04-20
How to Cite
KULYK, Maksym et al.
Efficiency of Optimized Technology of Switchgrass Biomass Production for Biofuel Processing.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 173-185, apr. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4595>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.1(41).20.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.