Development of Industrial and Urban Areas in the Context of Ecological and Economic Security

  • Aigul SHAIMERDENOVA Kazakh National Agrarian University, Kazakhstan
  • Kanat TIREUOV Kazakh National Agrarian University, Kazakhstan
  • Ukilyay KERIMOVA Kazakh National Agrarian University, Kazakhstan
  • Elmira MURSALIMOVA Kazakh National Agrarian University, Kazakhstan

Abstract

The national security of Kazakhstan, considering the current state of the environment, will increasingly depend on the economic condition and ecosystem, as well as effective government management measures. The main causes of the world's environmental problems are associated with the intense development of industrial production, which predetermines the increase in man-made impact on the environment. Most large cities are characterized by the unorganized location of industrial enterprises.


The aim of the present study is to identify the prerequisites, to study the characteristics, and develop techniques for restructuring industrial areas of the contemporary city.


The article defines at the theoretical level the essence of economic and environmental security, as well as of the restructuring of industrial and urbanized territories. Based on the expert survey, the main factors of restructuring of industrial areas are determined including directions, goals, and objectives of integrated restructuring of industrial areas. Recommendations are given for restructuring of industrial areas with respect to their planning structure, functional organization, andprovision of an ecological condition.

References

[1] Andreoni, A., and Gregory, M. 2013. Why and how manufacturing still matters: Old rationales, new realities. Revue d’Economie Industrielle, 144: 17-53.
[2] Bakinova, T., et al. 2019. Information Support of Monitoring as a Tool of Ecological Optimization of Agricultural Land Use. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 10(1): 195-201.
[3] Banсerova, O., and Kasimova, A. 2018. Formation of Ethnocultural Tourism Clusters in Russia-Kazakhstan Borderline Territory. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(4): 771-776.
[4] Belik, I.S., Burmakina, L.A., Vivarets, K.A., and Starodubets, N.V. 2015. Economic and environmental security. Yekaterinburg, Ural Federal University, 152 p. (In Russian)
[5] Buletova, N.E. 2012. Conceptual bases of ecological and economic security studies and their application in the regional economy. National Interests: Priorities and Security, 41(182): 10-23. (In Russian)
[6] Church, A. 1988. Urban regeneration in London Docklands: A five-year policy review. Environment and Planning, Government and Policy, 6(2): 187-208.
[7] Goffe, N. 2016. Social problems in the economic space of the metropolis. World Economy and International Relations, 60(10): 62-72. (In Russian)
[8] Hassink, R., and Shin, D.-H. 2005. The restructuring of old industrial areas in Europe and Asia. Environment and Planning, 37(4): 571-580.
[9] Hospers, G.-J. 2004. Restructuring Europe's rustbelt: The case of the German Ruhrgebiet. Intereconomics, 39(3): 147-156.
[10] Kazakov, M., et al. 2018. System Diagnostics and Monitoring of Socio-Economic and Tourist Potential of Peripheral Territories of the Region. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(2): 283-290.
[11] Kesyan, Z.A. 2010. Economic aspects of environmental security at the microlevel. Bulletin of the Alyai State University, Economics, 4(71): 201-206. (In Russian)
[12] Maslennikova, I. S., and Gorbunova, V.V. 2011.Management of environmental security and rational use of natural resources. The St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics, 566 p. (In Russian)
[13] Moulaert, F., and Sekia, F. 2003. Territorial innovation models: A critical survey. Regional Studies, 37: 289-302.
[14] Nurgaliyeva, K., Amirova, A., and Nurtazinova, A. 2019. The Green Economy in Market-Oriented Countries: The Case of Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(5): 1019-1029.
[15] Ochirova, E.L. 2009. Economic and environmental aspects of sustainable development of the modern economy. Irkutsk, Irkutsk State Railway Transport Engineering University, 108 p. (In Russian)
[16] Trubina, E.G. 2013. The city in theory: Experiments of urban space comprehension. Moscow, New Literary Review, 520 p. (In Russian)
[17] Utkova, M.A., and Utkov, P.Yu. 2014. Economic and environmental security in the system of regional management: A practice-oriented monograph. Publishers of the St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, 116 p. (In Russian)
[18] Vanheusden, B. 2007. Brownfield redevelopment in the European Union. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, XXXIV 3: 559-575.
[19] Wren, C., and Taylor, J. 1999. Industrial restructuring and regional policy. Oxford Economic Papers, 51(3): 487-516.
Published
2020-04-18
How to Cite
SHAIMERDENOVA, Aigul et al. Development of Industrial and Urban Areas in the Context of Ecological and Economic Security. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 65-72, apr. 2020. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4581>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.1(41).08.