Improving the Energy Efficiency of Kazakhstan’s Economy
Abstract
This article discusses the main causes of the low energy efficiency and high energy intensity of Kazakhstan’s economy. A number of factors that constrain and enhance the process of improving the energy efficiency and energy saving of Kazakhstan’s economy are identified. The conducted studies substantiate the need to develop and adopt new measures in order to reduce the energy intensity of the country’s GDP. The analysis is based on statistics from the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the World Bank. The energy efficiency indicators of Kazakhstan’s economy are compared with those of the CIS and developed countries. This testifies to the objectivity of the findings. The article suggests measures to improve the energy efficiency of the country's economy, which are grouped by the nature of their impact into economic, social and organizational (administrative).
References
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[25] Report of the Minister of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan at a meeting of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on energy saving issues on November 19, 2018. Available at: http://mid.gov.kz/ru/pages/doklad-na-zasedanie-pravitelstva-rk-po-voprosam-energosberezheniya-13-noyabrya-2018-goda
[26] Sharapiyeva, M.D., Kunanbayeva, D., Nurseiytova, G., and Kozhamkulova, Zh. 2019. Energy Efficiency of Transport and Logistics Infrastructure: The Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(5): 331-333. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8204
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[28] Varavin, E.V., and Kozlova, M.V. 2017. Improving the energy efficiency of the economy as a direction of the “green” development of Kazakhstani regions. Bulletin of T. Ryskulov Kazakh Economic University, 2: 119-130.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/395/1/012107
[29] Xiong, C., Chen, S., and Huang, R. 2019. Extended STIRPAT model-based driving factor analysis of energy-related CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 26: 15920-15930. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04951-3
[2] Amirov, A., et al. 2018. Economic and Energy Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(6): 16-21.
[3] Bobylev, S.N., Averchenkov, Solovyova S.V. 2010. Energy efficiency and sustainable development. Moscow, Institute for Sustainable Development, Center for Russian Environmental Policy.
[4] Concept of the draft law “On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Energy Saving and Improving Energy Efficiency”. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=38353850
[5] Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 1404 dated November 30, 2011 on approval of the Comprehensive Plan to Improve the Energy Efficiency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2012-2015. Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1100001404
[6] Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 724 dated June 28, 2014 on approval of the Concept for the Development of the Fuel and Energy Sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31581132#pos=0;204
[7] Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 904 dated August 29, 2013 on approval of the program “Energy Saving – 2020”. Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1300000904
[8] Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 557 dated May 30, 2013. Concept for Transition of Kazakhstan to the ‘Green Economy’. Available at: http://www.nationalbank.kz/cont/publish488539_24140.pdf
[9] Doskaliyeva, B.B., Orynbassarova, Y.D., Karibaev, Y.S., and Baimukhametova, A.S. 2016. Development of the system of investment support of projects in the industrial-innovative development of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(12): 5109-5127.
[10] Energy intensity of the country's GDP decreased by 18% over 10 years. Available at: https://strategy2050.kz/ru/news/52323/
[11] Gel’manova, Z., et al. 2019. The scenario of development of electric power industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Scientific and Technical Conference Smart Energy Systems, 124: 04002. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912404002
[12] Japan’s Top Runner Programme. Available at: https://www.futurepolicy.org/ecologically-intelligent-design/japans-top-runner-programme/
[13] Karatayev, M., and Clarke, M.L. 2016. A review of current energy systems and green energy potential in Kazakhstan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55: 491-504. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.078
[14] Kazakhstan has accelerated the transition to the principles of a ‘green economy’. 2018 will be a record year for investment in environmental protection. 2018. Available at: http://finprom.kz/ru/article/kazahstan-uskoril-perehod-k-principam-zelyonoj-ekonomiki-2018-god-stanet-rekordnym-po-investiciyam-v-ohranu-okruzhayushej-sredy
[15] Kerimray, A., Kolyagin, I. and Suleimenov, B. 2018. Analysis of the energy intensity of Kazakhstan: from data compilation to decomposition analysis. Energy Efficiency, 11: 315–335. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-017-9565-9
[16] Kozhukhova, M., Amanzholova, B., and Zhiyenbayev, M. 2019. The Legal Regulation of Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving Policies in the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(4): 54-62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7550
[17] Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 541-IV dated January 13, 2012 “On Energy Saving and Improving Energy Efficiency” (as amended on 05.24.2018). Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=31112351#pos=2;-250
[18] Meadows, D.H., Randers, J., Meadows, D.L., and Behrens, W.H. 1972. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome's Project on the Predicament of Mankind. Universe Books.
[19] Official website of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available at: http://stat.gov.kz
[20] Official website of the World Bank. Available at: http://worldbank.org
[21] Onyusheva, I., Ushakov, D., and Van, H.T. 2018. The Eco-Problems and Green Economy Development in Kazakhstan: An Analytical Survey. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, 8(2): 148-153.
[22] Order of the Minister of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 387 dated March 31, 2015 on approval of the Rules for the formation and maintenance of the State Energy Roster. Available at: https://www.aisger.kz
[23] Order of the Minister of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 1130 dated November 30, 2015 on definition of the national development institute in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency. Available at: http://kazee.kz/legislation/
[24] Order of the Minister of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 1139 dated November 30, 2015 on approval of the Rules for the formation and maintenance of the energy efficiency map, selection and inclusion of projects in the energy efficiency map. Available at: https://tengrinews.kz/zakon/pravitelstvo_respubliki_kazahstan_premer_ministr_rk/promyishlennost/id-V1500012543/
[25] Report of the Minister of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan at a meeting of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on energy saving issues on November 19, 2018. Available at: http://mid.gov.kz/ru/pages/doklad-na-zasedanie-pravitelstva-rk-po-voprosam-energosberezheniya-13-noyabrya-2018-goda
[26] Sharapiyeva, M.D., Kunanbayeva, D., Nurseiytova, G., and Kozhamkulova, Zh. 2019. Energy Efficiency of Transport and Logistics Infrastructure: The Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(5): 331-333. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8204
[27] Too Slow for Too Long. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook, April. Available at: http://imf.org
[28] Varavin, E.V., and Kozlova, M.V. 2017. Improving the energy efficiency of the economy as a direction of the “green” development of Kazakhstani regions. Bulletin of T. Ryskulov Kazakh Economic University, 2: 119-130.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/395/1/012107
[29] Xiong, C., Chen, S., and Huang, R. 2019. Extended STIRPAT model-based driving factor analysis of energy-related CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 26: 15920-15930. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04951-3
Published
2020-04-18
How to Cite
ORYNKANOVA, Zhanar M.; BAIZHOLOVA, Raissa A.; ZEINULLINA, Aigul Zh..
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Kazakhstan’s Economy.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. 44-53, apr. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4579>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.1(41).06.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.