The Meaning of Place and the Edu-Tourist Experience in Wot Batu Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract
Meaning is the most important psychological aspect of an activity carried out by a group of people to look for values and benefits in an activity. The meaning really determines the use value, direction and orientation of activities. Because the meaning is very important position then analyzing the meaning of an art activity becomes an important study as well. This study traces the meaning of the conditions and activities of one of the recreation areas in the city of Bandung both the meaning for the initiators and for the visitors. This article will analyze their existence from the phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach aims to understand human’s existence and their role in the society. This research found that the meaning of recreational activities felt by those involved there are the feelings of peaceful, quiet life, summoning the soul, spiritual nature and the enjoyment of thought.
References
[1] Abubakar, AM.., Shneikat, B.H.T., and Oday, A. 2014. Motivational factors for educational tourism: A case study in Northern Cyprus. Tourism Management Perspectives, 11: 58–62.
[2] Alrawadieh, Z., Alrawadieh, Z. and Kozak, M. 2019. Exploring the impact of tourist harassment on destination image, tourist expenditure, and destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 73: 13-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.015
[3] Backman, J. 2015. Complicated presence: Heidegger and the postmetaphysical unity of being. SUNY Press.
[4] Berleant, A. 2018. Aesthetics and environment: Variations on a theme. Routledge.
[5] Bhuiyan, M.A.H., Islam, R., Siwar, C. and Ismail, S.M. 2010. Educational tourism and forest conservation: Diversification for child education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7: 19-23.
[6] Bird, SE. 2002. It Makes Sense to Us: Cultural identity in Local Legends of Place. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 31 (5): 519-547.
[7] Brougère, G. 2015. Le corps, vecteur de l'apprentissage touristique. In Le Tourisme comme expérience. Regards interdisciplinaires sur le vécu touristique, edited by Jean-Michel Decroly, Montréal: Presses Universitaires du Québec.
[8] Burr, V. 2015. Social constructionism. Routledge.
[9] Canda, E.R., Furman, L.D. and Canda, H.J. 2019. Spiritual diversity in social work practice: The heart of helping. Oxford University Press, USA.
[10] Chandra, Khairi Ilman and Wijayaputri, C.S. 2019. Genius Loci in Wot Batu. Jurnal RISA (Riset Arsitektur), 4: 328-344. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i04.3518.328-344
[11] Christou, P.A., Farmaki, A., Saveriades, A. and Spanou, E. 2019. The “genius loci” of places that experience intense tourism development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30: 19-32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.01.002
[12] Cohen, E. 1979. A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences. Sociology, 13(2): 179-201. DOI:https://doi.org//10.1177/003803857901300203
[13] Cornelisse, M. 2018. Understanding memorable tourism experiences: A case study. Research in Hospitality Management, 8(2): 93-99. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22243534.2018.1553370
[14] D’Acci, L. 2019. Aesthetical cognitive perceptions of urban street form. Pedestrian preferences towards straight or curvy route shapes. Journal of Urban Design, 24(6): 896-712. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1554994
[15] Eyles, J. and Williams, A. eds. 2008. Sense of place, health and quality of life. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
[16] Fidgeon, PR. 2010. Tourism education and curriculum design: A time for consolidation and review? Tourism Management, 31(6): 699–723.
[17] Filep, S., and Pearce, P. (Eds.). 2013. Tourist experience and fulfillment: Insights from positive psychology. Routledge. [ebook].
[18] Folmer, A., Haartsen, T. and Huigen, P.P. 2019. How ordinary wildlife makes local green places special. Landscape Research, 44(4): 393-403. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1457142
[19] Frankl, V.E. 2014. The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. Penguin.
[20] Hécate Vergopoulos 2016. The tourist experience: an experience of the frameworks of the tourist experience?, Via [En línia], 10 | 2016, Available at: http://journals.openedition.org/viatourism/1352; DOI: 10.4000/viatourism.1352
[21] Henning, G.K. 2012. The habit of tourism: Experiences and their ontological meaning. In Contemporary tourist experience: concepts and consequence, edited by Richard Sharpley et Philip R. Stone, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
[22] Hujatnikajenong, A. 2016. Wot Batu Sunaryo's Stones Bridge a Passage through Wood, Water, Wind, and Soul, Jakarta: Imaji.
[23] Jaurand, E. 2015. Le nudisme gai: une expérience touristique identitaire. In Le Tourisme comme expérience. Regards interdisciplinaires sur le vécu touristique, edited by Jean-Michel Decroly, Montréal: Presses Universitaires du Québec.
[24] Jorgensen, B.S. and Stedman, R.C. 2006. A Comparative Analysis of Predictors of Sense of Place Dimensions: Attachment to, Dependence on, and Identification with Lakeshore Properties. Journal of Environmental Management, 79: 316-327.
[25] Jovchelovitch, S. 2019. Knowledge in context: Representations, community and culture. Routledge. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315173368
[26] Larsen, J.R.K. and Laursen, L.L.H. 2012. Family place experience and the making of places in holiday home destinations–a Danish case study. In Contemporary Tourist Experience (pp. 181-200). Routledge. [ebook].
[27] Lewicka, M. 2011. Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?, Journal of environmental psychology, 31(3): 207-230.
[28] Major, B. and McLeay, F. 2012. The UK 'grey' market's holiday experience. In Contemporary tourist experience: concepts and consequence, edited by Richard Sharpley et Philip R. Stone, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. [ebook].
[29] Malafouris, L. 2019. Mind and material engagement. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 18(1): 1-17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-018-9606-7
[30] Mario, MZ. 2013. Educational Tourism through a Virtual Reality Platform, Spain: Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering of the University of Valladolid.
[31] Metz, C. 1982. Psychoanalysis and the Cinema. Trans. C. Britton, A. Williams, B. Brewster, and A. Guzzetti. London: Macmillan.
[32] Nuryanti, W. 1996. Heritage and Postmodern Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (2): 250-251. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00062-3
[33] Özkan Yazgan, E. and Akalin, A., 2019. The Comprehension of place awareness in a Historical context: Metaphors in Architectural Design Education. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 36(1).
[34] Panchal, J. 2013. Tourism, wellness and feeling good: reviewing and studying Asian spa experiences. In Tourist experience and fulfillment: Insights from positive psychology, edited by Sebastian Filep & Philip Pearce, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. [ebook].
[35] Parsons, H., Houge Mackenzie, S. and Filep, S. 2019. Facilitating self-development: how tour guides broker spiritual tourist experiences. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(2): 141-152. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1582159
[36] Pearce, P.L. 2019. Are tourists interesting?. In Tourist Behaviour. Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1613953
[37] Petintseva, O., Faria, R. and Eski, Y. 2020. Interview Models and Researcher’s Self-Positioning. In Interviewing Elites, Experts and the Powerful in Criminology (pp. 29-58). Palgrave Pivot, Cham. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33000-2_3
[38] Pfister, D. 2019. Describing and creating atmospheres. In Atmospheric Turn in Culture and Tourism: Place, Design and Process Impacts on Customer Behaviour, Marketing and Branding. Emerald Publishing Limited. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/S1871-317320190000016009
[39] Ragheb, M.G. and Coco-Ripp, J.A. 2013. Measurement for leisure services and leisure studies. Conceptual Paper.
[40] Rahmani, K., Gnoth, J. and Mather, D. 2019. A Psycholinguistic View of Tourists’ Emotional Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2): 192-206. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047287517753072
[41] Relph, E. 1976. Place and Placelessness. London: Pion.
[42] Sancar, F.H. and Severcan, Y.C. 2010. Children's Places: Rural-Urban Comparisons Using Participatory Photography in the Bodrum Peninsula, Turkey, Journal of Urban Design, 15: 3.
[43] Santos, C., Neto, M.J.P. and Neves, M., 2019, July. Information Design in Presentation, Interpretation and Dissemination of Natural and Cultural Heritage. In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 413-423). Springer, Cham. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_38
[44] Saunders, R., Laing, J. and Weiler, B. 2013. Personal transformation through long-distance walking. In Tourist experience and fulfillment: Insights from positive psychology, edited by Sebastian Filep et Philip Pearce, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
[45] Sharpley, R., and Stone, P. (Eds.). 2014. Contemporary tourist experience: Concepts and consequences. Routledge. [ebook].
[46] Spiegel, S.J., 2019. Visual Storytelling and Socioenvironmental Change: Images, Photographic Encounters, and Knowledge Construction in Resource Frontiers. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, pp.1-25. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1613953
[47] Staiff, R. 2012. The semantic and the aesthetic: Embodied heritage tourism experiences of Luang Prabang, Lao. In Smith L., Waterton, E. and S. Watson (eds). The Cultural Moment in Tourism. Routledge.
[48] Sumardjo, J. 2016. “Spiritual Bridge of Sunaryo”, in Agung Hujatnikajenong, Wot Batu Sunaryo's Stones Bridge a Passage through Wood, Water, Wind, and Soul, Jakarta: Imaji.
[49] Tercia, C., Teichert, T., Sirad, D. and Soehadi, A. 2019. Conveying pre-visit experiences through travel advertisements and their effects on destination decisions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.005
[50] Tuan, Yi Fu. 1977. Space and Place. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
[51] Vess, M. 2019. Varieties of conscious experience and the subjective awareness of one’s “true” self. Review of General Psychology, 23(1): 89-98. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1089268019829471
[52] Warren, G.C., Katz, C. and Heynen, N., 2019. Myths, Cults, Memories, and Revisions in Radical Geographic History: Revisiting the Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute. Spatial Histories of Radical Geography: North America and Beyond, pp.59-85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119404781.ch2
[53] Willis, M. and Cromby, J. 2019. Bodies, Representations, Situations, Practices: qualitative research on affect, emotion and feeling. Qualitative Research on Psychology, 17(1): 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2019.1656361
[54] Witsel, M. 2013. Walking the talk: positive effects of worl-related travel on tourism academics. In Tourist experience and fulfilment: Insights from positive psychology, edited by Sebastian Filep & Philip Pearce, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
[55] Zeitler, A. and Barbier, J.-M. 2012. La notion d'expérience, entre langage savant et langage ordinaire », Recherche & Formation, La construction de l'expérience, 70. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4000/rechercheformation.1885
[56] Zhao, L. 2019. Theory and Practice of Design of Place Narrative Tourism Landscape Taking the Tourism Landscape of Wuxi Canal as an Example. In 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019). Atlantis Press. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.34
[57] ***http://arcom.co.id/2016/05/17/wot-batu-oasis-spiritual-untuk-masyarakat-urban/
[58] ***https://travel.tempo.co/read/1128451/wot-batu-bandung-bukan-sekadar-taman-dan-instalasi-batu/full&view=ok
[59] ***https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2015/09/-wot-batu-refleksikan-waktu-dan-hilangkan-keangkuhan-4599-4599-4599
[2] Alrawadieh, Z., Alrawadieh, Z. and Kozak, M. 2019. Exploring the impact of tourist harassment on destination image, tourist expenditure, and destination loyalty. Tourism Management, 73: 13-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.015
[3] Backman, J. 2015. Complicated presence: Heidegger and the postmetaphysical unity of being. SUNY Press.
[4] Berleant, A. 2018. Aesthetics and environment: Variations on a theme. Routledge.
[5] Bhuiyan, M.A.H., Islam, R., Siwar, C. and Ismail, S.M. 2010. Educational tourism and forest conservation: Diversification for child education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7: 19-23.
[6] Bird, SE. 2002. It Makes Sense to Us: Cultural identity in Local Legends of Place. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 31 (5): 519-547.
[7] Brougère, G. 2015. Le corps, vecteur de l'apprentissage touristique. In Le Tourisme comme expérience. Regards interdisciplinaires sur le vécu touristique, edited by Jean-Michel Decroly, Montréal: Presses Universitaires du Québec.
[8] Burr, V. 2015. Social constructionism. Routledge.
[9] Canda, E.R., Furman, L.D. and Canda, H.J. 2019. Spiritual diversity in social work practice: The heart of helping. Oxford University Press, USA.
[10] Chandra, Khairi Ilman and Wijayaputri, C.S. 2019. Genius Loci in Wot Batu. Jurnal RISA (Riset Arsitektur), 4: 328-344. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i04.3518.328-344
[11] Christou, P.A., Farmaki, A., Saveriades, A. and Spanou, E. 2019. The “genius loci” of places that experience intense tourism development. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30: 19-32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.01.002
[12] Cohen, E. 1979. A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences. Sociology, 13(2): 179-201. DOI:https://doi.org//10.1177/003803857901300203
[13] Cornelisse, M. 2018. Understanding memorable tourism experiences: A case study. Research in Hospitality Management, 8(2): 93-99. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22243534.2018.1553370
[14] D’Acci, L. 2019. Aesthetical cognitive perceptions of urban street form. Pedestrian preferences towards straight or curvy route shapes. Journal of Urban Design, 24(6): 896-712. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1554994
[15] Eyles, J. and Williams, A. eds. 2008. Sense of place, health and quality of life. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
[16] Fidgeon, PR. 2010. Tourism education and curriculum design: A time for consolidation and review? Tourism Management, 31(6): 699–723.
[17] Filep, S., and Pearce, P. (Eds.). 2013. Tourist experience and fulfillment: Insights from positive psychology. Routledge. [ebook].
[18] Folmer, A., Haartsen, T. and Huigen, P.P. 2019. How ordinary wildlife makes local green places special. Landscape Research, 44(4): 393-403. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1457142
[19] Frankl, V.E. 2014. The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. Penguin.
[20] Hécate Vergopoulos 2016. The tourist experience: an experience of the frameworks of the tourist experience?, Via [En línia], 10 | 2016, Available at: http://journals.openedition.org/viatourism/1352; DOI: 10.4000/viatourism.1352
[21] Henning, G.K. 2012. The habit of tourism: Experiences and their ontological meaning. In Contemporary tourist experience: concepts and consequence, edited by Richard Sharpley et Philip R. Stone, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
[22] Hujatnikajenong, A. 2016. Wot Batu Sunaryo's Stones Bridge a Passage through Wood, Water, Wind, and Soul, Jakarta: Imaji.
[23] Jaurand, E. 2015. Le nudisme gai: une expérience touristique identitaire. In Le Tourisme comme expérience. Regards interdisciplinaires sur le vécu touristique, edited by Jean-Michel Decroly, Montréal: Presses Universitaires du Québec.
[24] Jorgensen, B.S. and Stedman, R.C. 2006. A Comparative Analysis of Predictors of Sense of Place Dimensions: Attachment to, Dependence on, and Identification with Lakeshore Properties. Journal of Environmental Management, 79: 316-327.
[25] Jovchelovitch, S. 2019. Knowledge in context: Representations, community and culture. Routledge. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315173368
[26] Larsen, J.R.K. and Laursen, L.L.H. 2012. Family place experience and the making of places in holiday home destinations–a Danish case study. In Contemporary Tourist Experience (pp. 181-200). Routledge. [ebook].
[27] Lewicka, M. 2011. Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?, Journal of environmental psychology, 31(3): 207-230.
[28] Major, B. and McLeay, F. 2012. The UK 'grey' market's holiday experience. In Contemporary tourist experience: concepts and consequence, edited by Richard Sharpley et Philip R. Stone, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. [ebook].
[29] Malafouris, L. 2019. Mind and material engagement. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 18(1): 1-17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-018-9606-7
[30] Mario, MZ. 2013. Educational Tourism through a Virtual Reality Platform, Spain: Department of Signal Theory, Communications and Telematics Engineering of the University of Valladolid.
[31] Metz, C. 1982. Psychoanalysis and the Cinema. Trans. C. Britton, A. Williams, B. Brewster, and A. Guzzetti. London: Macmillan.
[32] Nuryanti, W. 1996. Heritage and Postmodern Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 23 (2): 250-251. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00062-3
[33] Özkan Yazgan, E. and Akalin, A., 2019. The Comprehension of place awareness in a Historical context: Metaphors in Architectural Design Education. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 36(1).
[34] Panchal, J. 2013. Tourism, wellness and feeling good: reviewing and studying Asian spa experiences. In Tourist experience and fulfillment: Insights from positive psychology, edited by Sebastian Filep & Philip Pearce, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. [ebook].
[35] Parsons, H., Houge Mackenzie, S. and Filep, S. 2019. Facilitating self-development: how tour guides broker spiritual tourist experiences. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(2): 141-152. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2019.1582159
[36] Pearce, P.L. 2019. Are tourists interesting?. In Tourist Behaviour. Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1613953
[37] Petintseva, O., Faria, R. and Eski, Y. 2020. Interview Models and Researcher’s Self-Positioning. In Interviewing Elites, Experts and the Powerful in Criminology (pp. 29-58). Palgrave Pivot, Cham. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33000-2_3
[38] Pfister, D. 2019. Describing and creating atmospheres. In Atmospheric Turn in Culture and Tourism: Place, Design and Process Impacts on Customer Behaviour, Marketing and Branding. Emerald Publishing Limited. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/S1871-317320190000016009
[39] Ragheb, M.G. and Coco-Ripp, J.A. 2013. Measurement for leisure services and leisure studies. Conceptual Paper.
[40] Rahmani, K., Gnoth, J. and Mather, D. 2019. A Psycholinguistic View of Tourists’ Emotional Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 58(2): 192-206. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0047287517753072
[41] Relph, E. 1976. Place and Placelessness. London: Pion.
[42] Sancar, F.H. and Severcan, Y.C. 2010. Children's Places: Rural-Urban Comparisons Using Participatory Photography in the Bodrum Peninsula, Turkey, Journal of Urban Design, 15: 3.
[43] Santos, C., Neto, M.J.P. and Neves, M., 2019, July. Information Design in Presentation, Interpretation and Dissemination of Natural and Cultural Heritage. In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 413-423). Springer, Cham. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_38
[44] Saunders, R., Laing, J. and Weiler, B. 2013. Personal transformation through long-distance walking. In Tourist experience and fulfillment: Insights from positive psychology, edited by Sebastian Filep et Philip Pearce, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
[45] Sharpley, R., and Stone, P. (Eds.). 2014. Contemporary tourist experience: Concepts and consequences. Routledge. [ebook].
[46] Spiegel, S.J., 2019. Visual Storytelling and Socioenvironmental Change: Images, Photographic Encounters, and Knowledge Construction in Resource Frontiers. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, pp.1-25. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1613953
[47] Staiff, R. 2012. The semantic and the aesthetic: Embodied heritage tourism experiences of Luang Prabang, Lao. In Smith L., Waterton, E. and S. Watson (eds). The Cultural Moment in Tourism. Routledge.
[48] Sumardjo, J. 2016. “Spiritual Bridge of Sunaryo”, in Agung Hujatnikajenong, Wot Batu Sunaryo's Stones Bridge a Passage through Wood, Water, Wind, and Soul, Jakarta: Imaji.
[49] Tercia, C., Teichert, T., Sirad, D. and Soehadi, A. 2019. Conveying pre-visit experiences through travel advertisements and their effects on destination decisions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.12.005
[50] Tuan, Yi Fu. 1977. Space and Place. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
[51] Vess, M. 2019. Varieties of conscious experience and the subjective awareness of one’s “true” self. Review of General Psychology, 23(1): 89-98. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1089268019829471
[52] Warren, G.C., Katz, C. and Heynen, N., 2019. Myths, Cults, Memories, and Revisions in Radical Geographic History: Revisiting the Detroit Geographical Expedition and Institute. Spatial Histories of Radical Geography: North America and Beyond, pp.59-85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119404781.ch2
[53] Willis, M. and Cromby, J. 2019. Bodies, Representations, Situations, Practices: qualitative research on affect, emotion and feeling. Qualitative Research on Psychology, 17(1): 1-12. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2019.1656361
[54] Witsel, M. 2013. Walking the talk: positive effects of worl-related travel on tourism academics. In Tourist experience and fulfilment: Insights from positive psychology, edited by Sebastian Filep & Philip Pearce, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
[55] Zeitler, A. and Barbier, J.-M. 2012. La notion d'expérience, entre langage savant et langage ordinaire », Recherche & Formation, La construction de l'expérience, 70. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4000/rechercheformation.1885
[56] Zhao, L. 2019. Theory and Practice of Design of Place Narrative Tourism Landscape Taking the Tourism Landscape of Wuxi Canal as an Example. In 2019 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019). Atlantis Press. DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahti-19.2019.34
[57] ***http://arcom.co.id/2016/05/17/wot-batu-oasis-spiritual-untuk-masyarakat-urban/
[58] ***https://travel.tempo.co/read/1128451/wot-batu-bandung-bukan-sekadar-taman-dan-instalasi-batu/full&view=ok
[59] ***https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2015/09/-wot-batu-refleksikan-waktu-dan-hilangkan-keangkuhan-4599-4599-4599
Published
2020-02-25
How to Cite
QOMARUZZAMAN, Bambang; RAHMAN, M. Taufiq.
The Meaning of Place and the Edu-Tourist Experience in Wot Batu Bandung, Indonesia.
Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. 1839-1851, feb. 2020.
ISSN 2068-7729.
Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/4402>. Date accessed: 04 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.8(40).14.
Section
Article
Copyright© 2024 The Author(s). Published by ASERS Publishing 2024. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of CC-BY 4.0 license.